Kuwonjezeka kwaunyamata kwawonjezeka ku United States kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, ngakhale kuti deta yaposachedwapa kuchokera ku National Center for Health Statistics ikusonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha kunenepa pakati pa ana chikhoza kutha. Komabe, kufalikira kwa kunenepa kwambiri pakati pa ana ndi anyamata kumakhala kotalika. Malingana ndi American Heart Association (AHA), pafupifupi mmodzi mwa ana atatu ndi achinyamata ali olemera kapena olemera kwambiri.
Monga momwe AHA amanenera, kuchuluka kwake kuli pafupifupi katatu chomwe chinali mu 1963. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri za ubwana wa kunenepa kwaunyamata zimakhudzana ndi chakudya cha ana-kumene ana ndi achinyamata masiku ano akupeza makilogalamu awo.
Kumene Ana a US Amapeza Zowonjezera Zawo
Malinga ndi lipoti limene posachedwapa linatulutsidwa ndi US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pogwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, ana oposa atatu pa ana atatu aliwonse akudya chakudya chofulumira tsiku lililonse.
Ofufuza a CDC anafufuza dera lochokera kwa anthu omwe anafunsidwa kuti adzalandira chakudya pa ora la 24; Chakudya chomwe chinanenedwa kuti "chakudya chodyera / pizza mwamsanga" chinawerengedwera pa zolinga za lipoti ili.
Malinga ndi deta iyi, lipoti la CDC linapeza kuti, mu 2011 - 2012 (nthawi yeniyeni yomwe deta idzafufuzidwe), "ana ndi achinyamata akudya pafupifupi 12,4% ya makilogalamu awo a tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku zakudya zakudyera."
Lipotilo linapezanso kuti kudya kwa kalori mwa mawonekedwe a chakudya chofulumira kunali kwakukulu pakati pa achinyamata kusiyana ndi ana aang'ono.
Kumeneko kunawoneka ngati kusokonezeka kwa mtundu, kulankhulana ndi kusiyana kwa thanzi labwino: malinga ndi lipoti ili, ana a ku Asia sakanatha kupeza ma calories kuchokera ku chakudya chachangu kusiyana ndi ana a azungu, akuda kapena a ku Spain.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lipotili silinapeze kusiyana kulikonse kwa kudya mofulumira malinga ndi kulemera kwa thupi (kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha thupi, kapena chikhalidwe cha umphawi). Choncho, ana omwe ali ndi zolemera zolemera amakhala ngati omwe anali olemera kwambiri kapena olemera kwambiri kudya chakudya cholimbitsa, ndipo ana ochokera m'mabanja opeza ndalama zambiri anali ndi mwayi wopeza zakudya zochuluka monga ana ochokera kumabanja olemera kwambiri.
Komanso, lipotili silinapeze kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa anyamata ndi atsikana pachiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha zakudya zowonjezera kudya.
Chakudya Chopatsa Chakudya Chokhudzana ndi Kulemera Kwambiri
Monga momwe CDC imanenera, "Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cholimbitsa thupi kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwa anthu akuluakulu." Kusankha zakudya zopanda thanzi ndi zakudya zokhudzana ndi calorie zakhudzana kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwaunyamata.
Kuonjezera apo, chakudya chofulumira chimadziwika kuti chili ndi mafuta olemera kwambiri a sodium ndi okhutira, omwe amadziwika kuti amachititsa kuti magazi aziwopsa komanso matenda a mtima nthawi yaitali. Zili zovuta kupeza zosankha zabwino m'thupi la chakudya, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta pa zipatso zonse ndi masamba.
National Center for Health Statistics yanena kuti 17 peresenti ya ana ndi anyamata ku United States panopa ndi ochepa.
Yolani kukonzekera chakudya chophikidwa kunyumba kwa ana anu nthawi iliyonse yomwe ingatheke - ndipo, ngakhale bwino, aloleni kukuthandizani pokonzekera kuti athe kudziŵa nokha momwe zimakhalira kuti aziphika bwino. Kafukufuku amene adawona kuchuluka kwa chakudya chokonzekera kunyumba adapeza kuti anthu omwe amadya chakudya chophika kunyumba sangathe kulemera.
Zotsatira :
> Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Kukula kwa ubwana ndi kunenepa kwakukulu ku United States, 2011 - 2012. JAMA. 2014; 311 (8): 806-814.
> Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Kukula kwa ubwana ndi kulemera kwa anthu akuluakulu ku United States, 2011-2012. JAMA 2014; 311: 806-814.
> Vikraman S, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Kudya kwa caloric chifukwa cha chakudya chokoma pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata ku United States, 2011 - 2012. NCHS Data Brief No. 213, September 2015. Kupezeka pa intaneti pa http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db213.htm pa September 25, 2015.