Tsopano yatha, mayeso a RIBA amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira HCV
The Recombinant ImmunoBlot Assay (RIBA) ndiyeso la magazi lomwe limateteza ma antibodies ku kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV). Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ngati mayeso ovomerezeka achiwiri ngati mayeso oyambirira a kuyesa HCV (otchedwa ELISA hepatitis C antibody test) adabweranso posangalatsa kapena osakwanira. Komabe, pamene mayesero ena adakhala ovuta komanso olondola, anasiya kuti azindikire HCV ndi mayesero ena tsopano.
Mayesero Ogwira Ntchito
Mukapezeka ndi chiwindi cha C, thupi lanu limapangitsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amatuluka m'magazi anu kwa zaka zambiri, mwina ngakhale m'moyo wanu wonse. Kuyeza kwa RIBA HCV kunagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ma antibodies.
Ndani Akuyesedwa Chiwindi cha Chiwindi?
Vutoli limafalikira kudzera mwachindunji ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Kuwonetseratu nthawi zonse kumachitika kwa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chotenga matendawa, monga omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ana omwe amabadwa pakati pa 1945 ndi 1965.
Mwazi wanu udzayesedwanso ngati mupereka magazi, pamene kuika magazi kumatha kutulutsa kachilombo ka hepatitis C. Ngati mumapereka magazi opereka magazi omwe amayesa zowonjezereka kwa ma antibodies a HCV, adzakanidwa ndipo mudzakana kuletsa magazi kuti muteteze anthu omwe amalandira magazi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a RIBA HCV
Ngati mukuyang'ana pa ma laboratory akuluakulu mu rekodi yanu ya zachipatala, mukhoza kuona kuyeza kwa Hepatitis C RIBA.
Zitha kutchedwa "HCV RIBA" kapena zikhoza kutchedwa "Recombinant ImmunoBlot Assay." Apanso, idalamulidwa chifukwa mayeso anu oyambirira a ELISA screening a anti-hepatitis C (anti-HCV) anali abwino kapena osakwanira.
Zaka zam'mbuyomu, mayeso oyamba a ELISA omwe adachitidwa kuti ayang'ane wodwala matenda a hepatitis C nthawi zambiri anali ndi chinyengo , kutanthauza kuti iwo adakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamene mulibe anti-hepatitis C.
Zotsatira zake, zinali zoyenera kufufuza mobwerezabwereza zotsatira zabwino zonse ndi mayeso achiwiri kapena otsimikizirika omwe anali ofunika kwambiri.
Kuyezetsa kwa RIBA HCV kumakhala kosavuta kuposa mayeso a anti-hepatitis C a ELISA. Koma ndi ndalama zowonjezereka, choncho zimangoperekedwa kokha ngati mayeso a ELISA otsutsa-HCV asonyeza zotsatira zabwino.
Zotsatira Zabwino ndi Zoipa
Ngati mayeso a RIBA HCV anasonyezanso zotsatira zabwino, izi zatsimikizira kuti muli ndi ma antibodies a hepatitis C ndipo munapezeka kuti muli ndi HCV. Gawo lotsatira linali kuyesa HCV RNA (viral load) kuti muone ngati kachilombo ka hepatitis C kakadali pano mthupi lanu.
Komabe, ngati mayeso a RIBA adabwerera, dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula mayeso ena kuti asakhale ndi HCV, malingana ndi momwe mukuwonetsera zizindikiro za matenda kapena muli ndi vuto lomwe lingakhudze kulondola kwa mayesero
Kuyesedwa kwa ImmunoBlot Kusayesa Kuyesera Kutayika kwa HCV
Malangizo a 2013 ochokera kumalo otsogolera oletsa kuteteza matenda ndi kuteteza kuti matenda a RIBA HCV ayambe. Wopanga, Katemera wa Novartis ndi Diagnostics, salinsopatsanso ntchito. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito RIBA monga chitsimikizo chovomerezeka, odwala tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso omwe amachititsa HCV viremia (kukhalapo kwa HCV m'magazi).
Mayeso a RIBA Muzinthu Zina
Mayeso a RIBA angakhale akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ena, monga m'mabanki a magazi. Zopereka magazi zowonjezera zimayang'aniridwa ndi HCV, ndipo zitsanzo zabwino zingayesedwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimasonyeza kachilombo ka hepatitis C. RIBA yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati kuyesa kovomerezeka, koma monga teknoloji ikusintha ingasinthidwe ndi mayesero ena.
> Chitsime:
> Kuyesera kwa HIV: Kutsimikizika kwa Chithandizo kwa Odwala ndi Othandizira Odwala Matenda ndi Kufa Sabata Lamlungu (MMWR ), Zomwe Zidzakhala Zokhudza Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda. Mwezi wa May 10, 2013/62 (18); 362-365