Kukwapula Kwa Brown Kumakhala Kovuta
Nkhumba yotchedwa brown spluse ikudziwika kukhala yoluma kwambiri. Ngakhale kuluma kuli kosavuta kwambiri, ndi udindo wa matenda otchedwa loxoscelism . Ichi ndicho chokha chodziwika bwino cha nthrotic arachnidism (minofu ya imfa kuchokera kwa kangaude) ndipo imatchedwa dzina lake kuchokera ku mtundu wa Loxosceles umene amadzidzidzidzi ali nawo.
Koma mungadziwe bwanji ngati uku kunali kofiira kofiira komwe kumakupweteketsani?
Ili ndi funso lodziwika bwino chifukwa pali nkhawa zambiri ndi mantha pafupi ndi kuchepa kwa bulauni. Kujambula kangaude kudzakuthandizani kuti muzindikire, yesetsani kuti musadziteteze kuti mutero.
Zambiri za mantha anu zikhoza kupumidwa ndi kumvetsa pang'ono za kuchepa kwa bulauni. Mwachitsanzo, akangaudewa amangokhala m'madera ena a United States ndi imfa chifukwa choluma ndizochepa. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti sizimbudzi zonse zamatenda ndi zonyozeka (zakufa) zimayambitsidwa ndi kukwawa kofiira kapena ngakhale akalulu , chifukwa cha izi.
Kodi Mumakhala Pamene Brown Akubwerera?
Kuthamanga akangaude amatchedwa kubwerera chifukwa sakonda kuwonedwa. Zamoyo zam'mawazi sizidzaukira anthu pokhapokha atakwiya. Mitundu yambiri yofiira imatuluka chifukwa chakuti kangaude imatha kumveka.
Ndi chidziwitso chimenecho, komwe mukukhala ndi choyamba chodziwitsa ngati mwakhala mukuwombedwa ndi bulauni.
Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka kumwera kwenikweni kwa United States.
Phunziro lina, ofufuza a Dipatimenti ya Entomology ku Yunivesite ya California, Riverside anapempha anthu kuti atumize kangaude zomwe iwo amakhulupirira kuti ndi zofiira. Pa mitundu yonse ya 1,773 arachnids yochokera ku mayiko 49, mitundu yoposa 158 inadziwika.
Kuchokera ku zigawo 29 zomwe zofiira zofiira sizodziwika, zodziwika zokhazokha zowonongeka.
Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti ngati mukulumidwa panja kumene akangaude amadziwika kuti akukhala, mwayi umene umachokera ku kuuluka kofiira ndi pafupifupi zero. Zikutheka kuti chovulalacho chinayambitsidwa ndi chiwerengero china cha zinthu zina, mwinamwake ngakhale mtundu wina wa kangaude womwe uli wochepa kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati munalumidwa kumpoto kwa California kapena ku Maine, palibe mwayi uliwonse wotuluka ku Brown ngati simunabwerere ku Mississippi. Chofunika kwambiri ndichoti tikhoza kutaya kuuluka kofiira ngati simukupezeka kumalo komwe anthu akudziwika kuti amawoneka bwino.
Kodi Anali Kutaya Brown?
Ndikulingalira kuti muli m'dera la kuchepa kwa bulauni, ndi bwino ngati mutha kuona kangaude yomwe ikukupizani. Komabe, anthu ambiri sazindikira ngakhale atalumidwa, kotero kuwonetseredwa sikusowa.
Ngati mutakhala, mwangozi, mutha kugwidwa ndi kangaude yomwe imakukhumudwitsani, ndibwinoko. Kulongosola izo ndi kovuta ndipo ndi katswiri wa sayansi (katswiri wa kangaude) angakhoze kuzindikira molondola ubwere wonyezimira kwa iwe. N'kutheka kuti simukudziwa bwino dokotala wanu, ngakhale mutamuona ngati akuluma.
Pamene inu ndi dokotala wanu simungathe kuzindikira kuthamanga kwa bulauni, pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe muli ndi kangaude zomwe zili m'banjamo. Ngati mungathe kusunga mosamala, izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana:
- Kuwombera kudzakhala ndi maso asanu ndi awiri omwe amakhala mu awiriwa awiri otchedwa dyads . Dyad imodzi idzakhala patsogolo ndipo ena kumbali zonse za mutu. Akangaude ambiri ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu.
- Mimba yamoto (yaikulu) imakhala ndi tsitsi labwino komanso likhale lolimba.
- Miyendo ndi imodzi yolimba, yowala komanso yopanda mphutsi.
- Thupi (popanda miyendo) silikhala lalitali mamita atatu / 8.
Brown recluses amatchedwanso spiders kapena zozizwitsa .
Mayinawa amatanthauza chizindikiro choyimira vidole kumbuyo kwa kangaude. Komabe, sizimveka nthawi zonse pazithunzithunzi za bulauni ndipo zikuwonetseranso mitundu ina. Fufuzani zina zomwe zimadziwika m'malo modalira violin.
Vuto ndilokuti mwinamwake simunamveko kuluma. Kawirikawiri kafukufuku amadziwika ndi zizindikiro maola angapo kapena masiku atatha.
Zizindikiro za Mbalame Yotchedwa Brown
Mabala ambiri a bulauni amauma kapena alibe zizindikiro zilizonse kapena pali kutupa pang'ono ndi chifuwa chofiira. Kulira ena kumakhala ndi chithupsa kapena pimple. Izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi tsitsi lachitsulo kapena matenda a khungu ngati staphylococcus kapena streptococcus.
Kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa kangaude kumatchula kuti minofu imfa yomwe ili pafupi ndi kuluma ingathe kufalikira mkati mwa masiku angapo. Mutha kuona khungu lomwe liri lofiira pafupi ndi pakati kapena chithupsa, kutembenuzira zoyera, ndiye buluu pamene zikufalikira.
Zina zowonongeka kwambiri zowonongeka zingayambitse nthrotic arachnidism, yomwe imawoneka ngati bala lotseguka limene madokotala amatchula zilonda zam'mimba. Mawu akuti necrotic arachnidism kwenikweni amatanthauza imfa yamagazi pogwiritsa ntchito kangaude kuluma.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda a khungu angapangitse zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimawoneka zofanana ndi zomwe zimawidwa ndi kukwawa kofiira. Kusiyana ndikuti matenda opatsirana a khungu angakhale owopsa kwambiri komanso mankhwala ndi antibiotics ndizotheka, choncho ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti muwone dokotala.
Komabe, maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito zokopa zofiira zofiira ndipo pali ochepa chabe omwe amatsimikiziridwa kuti akufa kuchokera ku zosavuta. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu 2017 anawoneka milandu yotereyi kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2005. Pa milandu 57 yomwe inanena kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri, iwiri yokha inaphedwa. Onse awiri-mwamuna wachikulire ndi mtsikana-anali ndi thanzi lisanadze.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti phunziroli linapeza milandu yokwana 373 yothetsera vutoli pazaka 20. Ambiri adangokhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zinawonekera mkati mwa masabata angapo.
Kuchiza kwa Mbalame Yotchedwa Brown Recluse Bite
Mabala ambiri a bulauni amachira bwino popanda chithandizo chamankhwala kapena thandizo loyamba. Ngati mukuwona kuti zikuchitika kapena mukuganiza kuti mwalumidwa, mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira yoyamba yotchedwa RICE (Mpumulo, Chida, Kuponderezana, ndi Kukula). Lembani malo odula pogwiritsa ntchito bandage, gwiritsani ntchito ayezi, ndikukweza.
Ngati chilondacho chikayamba kuwira kapena kudwala, onani dokotala. Izi sizinthu zovuta, koma muyenera kukhala ndi dokotala. Dokotala akhoza kutenga nsabwe kuchokera ku chithupsa ndi chikhalidwe kuti ayese mabakiteriya. Izi zimamuthandiza kudziwa ngati angachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki ndi zothandizira pozindikira chifukwa chenicheni, kuluma kangaude kapena ayi.
Ngati simunamuone ndikuganiza kuti kangaude akukuluma, ndiye kuti palibe njira yodziwira ngati ndiwotchera. Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunika kuona dokotala kwa chithupsa chilichonse kapena chofiira, chomwe chimakula kwambiri, makamaka ngati chimakhala chowotcha komanso cholimba.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngakhale mutayesedwa kuti mudandaule, khalani otsimikiza kuti kuuluka kofiira ndi kochepa kwambiri. Tsatirani ndondomeko ya RICE kwa thandizo loyamba ndikuyang'ana malo omwe mukuganiza kuti akuluma. Mukawona chilichonse chachilendo kapena zithupsa zikuwoneka, onani dokotala wanu. Mukakhala ndi khama pang'ono, mudzakhala bwino.
> Chitsime:
> Rahmani F, et al. Spiders oopsa: Kukwapula, Zizindikiro, ndi Chithandizo; Maphunziro a Maphunziro. Zovuta. 2014; 2 (2): 54-58.
> Robinson JR, et al. Kufotokozera Phenotype Yovuta ya Zovuta Zosintha Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogwiritsira Ntchito Great Electronic Heath Record Cohort. PLoS One. 2017; 12 (4): e0174941.
> Vetter, RS. Arachnids amavomereza ngati spiders (Brown: Sicariidae) omwe akukayikira kuti: Akalulu a Loxosceles amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazogawidwa koma amadziwika kukhalapo ku United States. Journal of Medical Entomology. 2005; 42 (4): 512-521.
> Vetter RS. Brown Recluses. University of California, Riverside. 2009.