Zithunzi zakuda za mkazi wamasiye wakuda, kubwereza kofiira, ndi zina zambiri
Zili zosavuta kuyang'ana zithunzi za zofiira, zovuta zowonongeka pa intaneti-zomwe anthu ena adaziika ngati akangaude -ndi kuganiza, "ndi zomwe ndiri nazo!"
Vuto ndilokuti zithunzi zambiri sizidziwika ngati akangaude opatsirana ndi Websites, odwala, komanso madokotala. Iwo akhoza kukhala ochokera kwa akangaude, koma akhoza kukhala ochokera ku mitundu ina ya tizirombo kapena matenda. Zithunzi zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilonda zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa akalulu. Mmodzi aliyense akufotokozedwa momwe zingakhalire-kapena sizingakhoze kukhala kuchokera kwa kangaude.
Pali mitundu iŵiri yokha ya mankhwala a kangaude kumpoto kwa America: mzimayi wamasiye wakuda ndi kutuluka kwa bulauni. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi wamasiye wamasiye amadandaula kwambiri poyang'ana malo a kuluma, pokhapokha ngati akuphatikizapo fodya (onani m'munsimu). Ndizomveka kunena momveka bwino pamene zilonda sizing'onozing'ono kuluma kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
Chinthu chofunika: Popanda kutenga kangaude pachithunzichi, sipangakhale chodziwika bwino. Komabe, kaya ndi kangaude kapena mtundu winawake wa kachilomboka, chithandizo ndi chimodzimodzi.
Kukulitsa zilonda
Chilonda chowonjezera, monga chomwe chili pachithunzichi, chimakhala chodziwika kwambiri pokopa kofiira , koma pali zina zambiri zomwe mungaganizire. Matenda ena a khungu angapangitse zilonda ngati izi. Njira yokhayo yomwe mungatsimikizire kuti ndiyomwe ikuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Nkhumba
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayika kupatukana-kaya ndi akangaude kapena ziphuphu zina-kuchokera ku matenda ndizo "bullseye" kachitidwe ka kutuluka. Zimasonyeza ngati mphete zowonongeka.
Zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhuku, makamaka zomwe zimadzakhala matenda a Lyme , komanso zikhoza kupezeka kwa akangaude.
Nkhupakupa, zinkhanira, ndi akangaude onse ndi arachnids.
Zolemba za Fang
Amasiye amasiye ali ndi ululu, pafupifupi ngati njoka zazing'ono. Akangaude wamasiye wakuda amakukwapula iwe musanayambe kuyambira-ukhoza kuona mabowo awiri omwe ali mu fano ili.
Mimba yamasiye yamasiye imatha kuyambitsa minofu ndi kusokonezeka kwa mtima, koma ngati muli ndi kang'anga wamasiye wakuda , khalani otsimikiza kuti sakhala otha kufa. Zomwe zimawoneka pambuyo pa kuluma (kupatula kupweteka kwa kuluma palokha) ndi:
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Matenda osokonezeka / kupweteka
- Kupweteka ndi kufiira kuzungulira kuluma
- Kukhumudwa / kusokonezeka
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhalanso kofala kwa akalulu amasiye achikazi akuda, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa wodwalayo mavuto. Zizindikiro zambiri zimaperekedwa payekha. Mankhwala a antivenin (mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa akangaude) amapezeka kwa nthendayi yakuda yamasiye, koma sizowona kuti odwala ambiri amafunikira.
Mbalame Yamakono Yotchedwa Recluse Bite
Kuuluka kofiira kumakhala kosazindikira, kapena kumapweteka kwambiri 2 mpaka 8 maola atatha. Nthawi zina, odwala amawauza kuti ali ndi "pinprick" pamalo pomwe kangaude akuluma. Zoona zenizeni za loxoscelism (chithandizo chamankhwala cha chikhalidwe chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kukwawa kofiira), minofu ya khungu yomwe imayamba imatha kutenga miyezi yambiri kuti ikhale yathanzi ndipo zipsera zingakhalepo. Kawirikawiri, kuuluka kofiira kofiira sikungathe kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa akazi amasiye.
Chikopa Chothira Nkhumba Zingakhale Zosasangalatsa
Zingatheke kunena motsimikiza ngati kangaude ikuluma kuchokera kumtunda wakuda popanda kugwiritsa ntchito labu yeseso. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zitha kuwonongeka.
SABWEREKEZE ndi chisonyezero cha zizindikiro kuti bala kapena ululu sichimayambitsidwa ndi kuluma kofiira. Chimaimira:
- Ambiri
- Zochitika
- Nthawi
- Malo ofiira
- Zosatha
- Zazikulu
- Zimapweteka kwambiri mofulumira
- Kutupa
- Kutuluka chinyezi
Kukhalapo kwa chirichonse cha izi ndi chisonyezo kuti chilonda sichichokera ku kubwerera kofiira. Kupezeka kwa zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zingapo kumatsimikiziranso kuti siziri. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa aliyense.
Zilonda Zambiri Sizeng'onong'ono
Kuimba kaŵirikaŵiri sikunali kochokera kwa akangaude, makamaka osati kuphulika kofiira kapena wamasiye wakuda. Nthawi zambiri kulira, ganizirani ziphuphu zomwe zimayenda m'magulu, monga udzudzu, mbozi, kapena chiggers, mwachitsanzo.
Momwe Zimakhalira Zimapangitsa Kusiyanasiyana
Kuti ukhale mtundu wa bulauni, kuluma kumeneku kunachitika kwambiri ndi nkhaniyi. Ngati kulumaku kunkachitika chifukwa wodwalayo adasokoneza kangaude pogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi akale omwe ali m'chipinda cham'mwamba, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa kuluma pabwalo.
Pewani akangaude kuti akhale ndi dzina; iwo sakonda makamu. Amabisala kutali, malo amdima. Ziphuphu kumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, zingakhale chifukwa cha poizoni ivy kapena akangaude. Zingakhalenso zotsatira za zigawenga, zomwe zimakonda kulowa mu nsapato ndi masokosi kuluma nyama zawo.
Pamene izi zimachitika, komanso. Ngati kuluma sikuchitika kuyambira April kufikira Oktoba, mwayi woti umachokera ku mtundu wofiirira ndi wochepa kwambiri. Brown recluses amadziwika kuti sakugwira ntchito pachaka.
Zofiira, Zowonongeka Zophatikizira Kudwala
Malo ofiira, otentha kwambiri sizisonyezero za kuluma kofiira kofiira. Loxoscelism (yofiira yowonongeka envenomation) imadziwika chifukwa chokhala ndi malo amdima.
Malo otentha, otentha amakhala mosavuta ndi matenda a staph . Pali zotheka kuti matendawa ndi kachilombo, koma matenda a khungu amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Mwina simukuganiza kuti matenda a staph angakhale chifukwa cha kuluma kwa kangaude, mwina sichoncho. Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti akangaude samanyamula matenda a bakiteriya nthawi zonse.
Kutalika Kwambiri
Ngati zimatengera nthawi yayitali kuti chilondachi chichiritse, sichikhoza kukhalanso chakuda. Iwo ali ndi mbiri yokhalapo kwa kanthawi, koma mabala ambiri a bulauni amachira mkati mwa masabata atatu ndipo chachikulu mwa iwo amachiza mkati mwa miyezi itatu.
Mzere wozunguliridwa ndi zilondazi, monga momwe taonera pachithunzichi, ndi njira yodziwika yowonongera kuthamanga kwachangu kapena malo otupa. Onetsetsani kuti muzindikira nthawi ndi tsiku pamene mzere umakokera kuti mudziwe momwe chilondachi chimakhalira mofulumira.
Zilonda zazikulu
Kuwotchedwa Brown kukudziwika kumakhala ndi necrosis (minofu yakufa) pakatikati pa ululu. Komabe, necrosis siidzakhala yaikulu kuposa masentimita 10 kupitirira (inchi inayi).
Zilonda zochuluka zowonongeka zimadziwika-ngakhale zimapezeka-monga ziwombankhanga. Zoona, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi kangaude kuti muzindikire kuti ndiwe wolakwa, zovuta zimatsutsana ndi kangaude. Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyambe kuimba.
Ngati chilonda chikukula kapena chikupitirirabe kuwonjezereka pa ola limodzi la 24, ndibwino kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ngati sichoncho, mwina ndi bwino kuti muzisunge ndi kuyang'anitsitsa.
Kuchepetsa
Kudzala kofiira kumapeto kumapeto kumatulutsa khungu (ulcerate), koma ngati lichitike sabata lisanatulukidwe, mwina sikutuluka kofiira. Nthawi zina, sizowonekeratu kuti zilonda zam'mimba zimadwalitsa, osati chifukwa chakuti zimapangidwira.
Choncho, ngati akuwukha magazi kapena osapitirira sabata, mwinamwake pali chinachake chosiyana ndi kuluma kofiira.
Kutupa
Kutupa kumaonetsa chinthu china osati kupuma kofiira. Pansi pa khosi, kuuluka kofiira kofiira sikumabweretsa kutupa kwakukulu. Nthano yosiyana pamwamba pa khosi. Kumaluma pamapiko ena ndi zipsinjo zina zofewa za nkhope nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa pambuyo pokuluma.
Mphungu iliyonse ingayambitse kutupa kuchokera ku matenda osokoneza bongo kapena envenomation.
Kudula
Mbalame zotchedwa Brown zimanyowa zimadziwika chifukwa chauma pakati. Ngati ikuwombera kapena kusungunuka, sizikuwoneka kuti ndikuluma kofiira.
> Zotsatira:
> Murphy, C., Hong, J., & Beuhler, M. (2011). Anaphylaxis ndi Latrodectus Antivenin Zotsatira Zokwatira Kumtima. Journal Of Medical Toxicology , 7 (4), 317-321. lembani: 10.1007 / s13181-011-0183-1
> Rader, R., Stoecker, W., Malters, J., Marr, M., & Dyer, J. (2012). Anthu amitundu yambirimbiri amadziwika kuti ndi osowa. Toxicon , 60 (1), 1-3. do: 10.1016 / j.toxicon.2012.03.012
> Vetter RS1, Swanson DL2, Weinstein SA3, White J3. Kodi mabakiteriya amatsenga akamawomba? Umboni umasonyeza kuti palibe. Toxicon . 2015 Jan, 93: 171-4. lembani: 10.1016 / j.toxicon.2014.11.229. Epub 2014 Nov 21.