Kumvetsetsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda a Staphylococcus Aureus ndi MRSA
Mabakiteriya a MRSA ali paliponse. Zolemba. Kuti mupeze umboni, ingowerengani mapepala ndi kuwonera nkhani za TV. Aphunzitsi amasokoneza chipinda chokhala ndi ana akusintha chifukwa cha matenda a MRSA. Zamalonda zimalengeza kuti zimatha kupha MRSA ndikupewa matenda. Ogwira ntchito kuchipatala amapanga zolemba zazikulu pazolemba za odwala pamene matenda a MRSA alipo. Zitsulo ndi magulu amalengeza kuti matenda a MRSA onse (ogwira ntchito zachipatala) kuti awone.
Malo, Malo, Malo
Matenda a MRSA omwe amapezeka kuchipatala amadziwika kuti MRSA (HA-MRSA) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito paumoyo, pamene matenda omwe amachokera kulikonse amadziwika kuti MRSA (CA-MRSA). Kusiyana kokha ndiko malo; kachilombo kamodzimodzi.
Banja Staph
Matenda a Staph amachokera ku mabakiteriya amene amapezeka ndi oposa Amayi a Amereka a ku America. Mabakiteriya ( Staphylococcus aureus -koma "staph" ndi osavuta kunena) nthawi zina amachititsa matenda. Mafupa ndi zithupsa ndizo zotsatira zofala za matenda a staph. Matenda a Staph kawirikawiri amawoneka ndi maantibayotiki-nthawi zina ngakhale omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochiza matenda zomwe zimapezeka m'magulu osamalira khungu ndi sopo. Kamodzi kanthawi, matenda a staph angakhale oopsa kapena opha. Matenda opangira opaleshoni, magazi, ndi mapapo ndi ovuta kwambiri.
Matenda a MRSA ndi matenda a staph omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi ma antibayotiki ambiri , makamaka omwe amathera mu cillin (methicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin, etc.).
Ndilo dzina; MRSA imayimira Staphylococcus aureus yosagonjetsedwa ndi methicillin . Anthu ena amawatcha kuti merr-suh ; ena amazitcha kuti em-are-ess-ay .
Matenda a MRSA: Robo-Staph
MRSA ili ngati staph on steroids. Super-Staph, mwachitsanzo. Sizodziwika ngati mabakiteriya a Staphylococcus aureus . Ngakhale kuti anthu oposa 25 peresenti ya anthu ali ndi mabakiteriya a staph omwe amakula pa iwo, pafupifupi 1 peresenti ali ndi MRSA.
MRSA ndi ziphuphu zomwe sitikanakhoza kuzipha-adapeza wina, mzake, adayamba kukondana ndikukhazikika kuti akweze ana aang'ono a Super-Staph omwe samasamala kwambiri za mawu omalizira ku cillin .
Chifukwa Chimene Timasamalira
Matenda a Staph, kuphatikizapo matenda a MRSA, ndiwo omwe amachititsa matenda a khungu ku US. Nthaŵi zambiri matenda a staph amawonekera ngati pimple kapena chithupsa. Nthawi zina iwo adzakhala ndi pus drainage. Mwinamwake kufotokoza kwakukulu kwa matenda a staph pa khungu ndikuti kumawoneka ngati kangaude akuluma .
Mitundu yonse ya mabakiteriya a staph ngati makamu. Mazipatala, nyumba zosungirako anthu okalamba, alendo ndi nyumba zankhondo zimadziŵika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa staph; Nthaŵi zina matenda osagwidwa ndi chipatala amaimbidwa mlandu pa akangaude.
Malo abwino kwambiri, chiwopsezo chachikulu cha staph chidzachitika. MRSA, kumbali inayo, sinafalikira ndi malo odetsedwa monga kukhudza thupi, monga kusuntha kuchokera kwa wodwala mpaka wodwala kuchipatala.
Pewani Staph
Njira yabwino yomenyera staph ndiyo kupeŵa. Khalani oyela ndi kukhala okhumudwa ndi chirichonse koma mauthenga omwe muyenera kugawana nawo:
- Sambani manja anu kapena mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo .
- Dulani mabala otseguka (mabala, mapiritsi, chirichonse chimene chimawombera kapena kutsekemera pus) ndi bandage mpaka kuchiritsidwa.
- Ponyani zomangira ndi tepi kutali ndi zinyalala zonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi ngati mukuyenera kukhudza mabala a anthu ena kapena mabanki, ndi kusamba m'manja.
- Musagwirizane ndi zinthu zina (tcheru, zamadzimadzi kapena zamaluwa).
- Sungani nyumbayo poyeretsa ndi sopo ndi madzi, komanso kutsuka zovala ndi zogona-makamaka ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a staph-ndi madzi ndi detergent.
- Dya zonse bwinobwino.
- Uzani aliyense wothandizira zaumoyo (wodwala zamankhwala, namwino, dokotala, ndi zina zotero) yemwe amakuchitirani inu ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu muli ndi matenda a staph. Zimapereka chitetezo kwa inu, odwala ena komanso enieni kuchokera ku matenda ena.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a staph, dinani dokotala wanu.
Sikofunika kuitanitsa 911, koma musasiye kuitana dokotala wanu.
Kuti muteteze MRSA kapena kachilombo kofanana kuti mukhale wamphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala monga momwe akuyankhira. Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kwa masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo. Zingakhale zokopa kusiya kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mukakhala bwino. Komabe, ngati simutha kumaliza mankhwala onse omwe muli ndi vuto lolola mabakiteriya ena kukhala moyo wokwanira kuti abereke mimbulu yatsopano, yamphamvu.
Matenda a Staph ndi ofala; Matenda a MRSA sali. Khalani oyera, pewani zilonda, tengani mankhwala anu ndipo muwone dokotala wanu pakufunika-malangizo onse abwino oti mukhale ndi thanzi.
> Chitsime:
> "Msonkhano Wogwirizana ndi MRSA kwa Anthu Onse." 30 Jun 2008. CDC.gov . CDC. 14 Oct 2008