Kugonana ndi Kupirira Kumatha Kuchepetsa Kuyankha Mwachisokonezo
Mapiritsi ogona angakhale a godsend: potsiriza usiku wogona atatha kuvutika ndi kusowa tulo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Mpumulo uwu ukhoza kukhala waufupi, komabe, izi zikhoza kukhala chitsimikizo chachisokonezo ndi kusimidwa. Nchiyani chimayambitsa mapiritsi ogona osagwira ntchito mofulumira pakapita nthawi? Kusintha kumeneku kungagwirizane ndi mfundo ya pharmacology imayambitsa tachyphylaxis . Phunzirani momwe tachyphylaxis, mtundu wa kulekerera, ungasinthe kupambana kwa mapiritsi anu ogona komanso zomwe mungachitepo.
Kusintha Kwambiri kwa Mapiritsi Ogona
Si zachilendo kuti mapiritsi asagone pang'onopang'ono sagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala akupitirirabe. Poyamba, mankhwalawa amapereka mpumulo wokoma: usiku wogona usanagwedezeke. Komabe, pang'onopang'ono mankhwala akhoza kuwoneka akuyamba kukulepheretsani inu. Silikugwira ntchito, sichikuwoneka ngati ikugwira ntchito. Mwinanso mungapeze kuti mukufunika kuchulukitsa mlingo kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zofanana. M'malo mofuna piritsi limodzi, mutenga awiri. Ndi nthawi yochulukirapo, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerochi pa mlingo sikukuwoneka kukhala kokwanira. Piritsi yakugona imatha kulephera kugwira ntchito. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?
Chodabwitsa ichi chikuchitika chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe otchedwa kulekerera. Ngakhale zikhoza kumveka ngati zokhudzana ndi kuledzera, siziyenera. Ndipotu, kulekerera kawirikawiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala. Zimatanthawuza kuti kuwonetsetsa kumapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwa mlingo womwewo.
Tangoganizani ndikuyenda m'nyumba mwako ndikukotcha mkate wophika mu uvuni. Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, mwinamwake simukuzindikira ngakhale fungo. Ngati mutatuluka kunja ndikubweranso, komabe, zidzakhalanso zoonekeratu. Mpweya wa fungo sikusintha; Mmene thupi lanu limayankhira, ndilobe.
Mofananamo, thupi lanu pang'onopang'ono limakhala losavomerezeka ndi mlingo womwewo wa mapiritsi ogona.
Izi zingagwirizane ndi kagayidwe ka maselo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumadalira mtundu wa chibadwa, zaka, kugonana, mtundu wa thupi, ndi zina. Ngati mutenga mankhwala ena, izi zingayambitse chiwindi kapena impso kusintha, ndikuthandizani mankhwala ena. Mu ubongo, maselo a mitsempha akhoza kusintha chiwerengero ndi kuyankha kwa mapulogalamu. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri zotsatira za mapiritsi ogona. Poyankha kuwonetsetsa kwa mankhwala, thupi lanu lingayese kuchepetsa zotsatirapo pochotsa zofunsira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale mankhwalawa angakhale ofanana, yankho silili. Patapita nthawi, mapiritsi ogona akuoneka kuti amasiya kugwira ntchito.
Nthawi yochuluka kuyankhawu ikusiyana. Ngati ikuchitika mwamsanga, imatchedwa tachyphylaxis. Ngati ndizowonjezereka, zikhoza kutchedwa kulekerera. Izi sizimagwirizanitsa ndi lingaliro lina lotchedwa kudalira (momwe chinthucho chimagwirira ntchito mwakuthupi kapena mwathupi pofuna kupeĊµa kuchotsa kapena zotsatira zina zoipa).
Izi zimafunika kupititsa patsogolo mlingo zingakhale zoopsa ngati sizichitika ndi chithandizo cha dokotala wanu. Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ogona ndi mowa kungakhale koopsa ngati kupuma kumakhudza.
Kusiya mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kungachititse kuti munthu asagone, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa anthu kuti apitirize kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zikhoza kukhala zabwino kwa makampani osokoneza bongo amene amapanga mankhwalawa, koma mwina osakhala abwino kwa anthu.
Kodi Pali Njira Zotani Zomwe Mungapewere Kupewa Tachyphylaxis ndi Kupirira?
Mwamwayi, pali njira zina zomwe mungapewere kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kulekerera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ogona. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ogona pafupipafupi (osachepera 2 milungu). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ambiri kuti mukhale ogona nthawi yomweyo. Kuopsa kokwera kwambiri, makamaka pa nthawi ya kumwa mowa, ndizofunikira kwenikweni.
Muyenera kutsata chitsogozo cha adokotala ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukuwulula mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti mugone kugona.
Nthawi zina, pangakhale kofunika kuwonjezera mlingo kapena kusintha pang'onopang'ono ku mankhwala atsopano. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndicho kukhala ndi njira zopanda chithandizo cha mankhwala chifukwa cha kusowa tulo. Makamaka, chidziwitso-chithandizo cha khalidwe la kusowa tulo (CBTi) chatsimikiziridwa kukhala chogwira ntchito kwambiri pa nthawi yayitali kuchiza vutoli. Zilibe zotsatirapo, sizikutha, ndipo palibe mwayi wokumana ndi zosafunika za kulekerera ndi tachyphylaxis.
Chitsime:
Katzung, BG Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. Magazini ya 9, 2004. masamba 31, 359. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York.
Kryger, MH et al . "Mfundo Zothandiza Pogona Mankhwala." ExpertConsult , kope lachisanu, 2011.