Kodi Ndidzamvekanso Liti?
Pamene munthu akuchitidwa opaleshoni imodzi mwa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa ndiwotenga nthawi yotani. Yankho la funso limeneli ndi lovuta ndipo nthawi zonse limakhala losiyana ndi munthu aliyense komanso mtundu wa ndondomekoyi.
Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imatsimikizira kuti nthawi yochulukirapo idzakhala yotani, kuyambira tsiku mpaka miyezi isanafike kuti wodwalayo amve ngati akudzipangira okha.
Mtundu Wopaleshoni
Mtundu wa opaleshoni ukuchitidwa umakhudza kwambiri momwe chidzakhalira nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, tingathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni yotsegula mtima pamene sternum (breastbone) yadulidwa pakati kuti atenge masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu. Kutsegula njira za mtima ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo zingayesetse kukonzanso mtima mtima pambuyo pake kuti pakhale bwino kuchira. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ndi kwakukulu ndipo kumadutsa minofu yambiri komanso fupa. Chotsatira chake ndi chakuti kuchira kwa njirayi kumayembekezeka kutenga miyezi, osati masabata.
Kusiyanitsa njira iyi ndi tonsillectomy, kumene zofunikirako ndizochepa, ndipo palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa dokotalayo amagwira ntchito kudzera pakamwa pa wodwalayo. Kukhalanso kumafuna madzi ozizira monga chakudya kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, potsatira masiku ochepa a chakudya chofewa, koma odwala ambiri amabwerera kuntchito zawo zachilendo mkati mwa sabata, awiri mwa iwo.
Mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti njira zochepa zomwe zingasokonezedwe zidzakhalanso ndi nthawi yayitali yochepetsera, monga momwe ziwonetsero zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, ndipo minofu yocheperachepera imadulidwa ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tsegulani njira, ma opaleshoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu, amatenga nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu ya appendectomy yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri imakhala ndifupikitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi appendectomy yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe njira ya laparoscopic imakondedwa ndi madokotala ndi odwala, pamene ilipo.
Zaka za Wodwala
Ukalamba uli ndi zotsatira zowonongeka. Lamuloli ndilo kuti odwala achinyamata amabwerera mofulumira pambuyo poyerekeza ndi okalamba omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni yomweyo. Izi zikuti, wodwala wathanzi wathanzi akhoza kuchira mofulumira kuposa wodwala wodwala kwambiri. Zili kuyembekezera kuti wachinyamata amene akuchitidwa opaleshoni yomweyo ngati wodwala akuchira mofulumira, koma palibe mwala. Odwala awiri omwe ali ndi zaka zofanana nthawi zonse akhoza kukhala zaka zosiyana kwambiri poyerekeza mbiri yawo yaumoyo ndi "kuvulaza" matupi awo.
Mkhalidwe Wonse Wopirira
Zonse za thanzi la wodwala zimakhudza kwambiri ndi machiritso. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhudza kuthetsa msanga msanga, monga kukhalapo kwa shuga komanso mbiri ya fodya.
Wodwala amene amapita opaleshoni ndi mbiri yakale ya matenda sangathe kuchiza mofulumira monga wodwala yemwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni yomweyo popanda mbiri ya matenda.
Wodwala yemwe amasuta amatha kukhala ndi chilema ndikuchedwa kuchiritsa machiritso, pamene opaleshoni ya matenda a shuga amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana. Zinthu izi zimakhudza momwe machiritso amachitira.
Wodwala akhoza kufulumira machiritso awo mwa kusiya kusuta fodya, matenda a shuga akhoza kulimbikitsa kupulumuka mwa kusunga magazi awo muyezo wamagazi, kotero n'zotheka kuthetsa vutoli musanakhale opaleshoni.
Kufunitsitsa Kupeza
Wodwala amene ali odzipereka kuti athe kuchita zonse zomwe angathe, komanso wokonzeka kuchita zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa, kaya kusintha, kusintha kwa zakudya, kusuta fodya, kusamalira chilonda kapena zina zotero, zidzakula msanga kusiyana ndi wodwalayo sizitsatira cholinga chokhalitsa.
Wodwala amene amatsatira malangizo a opaleshoni, amene amadya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, ndi kukhala ndi thanzi labwino adzapulumuka mwamsanga.
Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsata malangizo oti "mukhale ophweka" m'malo modumphira ku ntchito.
Kusokonezeka maganizo pambuyo pa opaleshoni sizolowereka, ndipo kumatha kuchepetsa kupweteka. Kuvutika maganizo kungachititse kukhala kovuta kuchita bizinesi kuti ukhale wabwino, ndipo uyenera kuuzidwa kwa wothandizira wamkulu.
Mavuto
Mavuto . Ndilo mawu omwe opaleshoni iliyonse imawopa, koma, mwatsoka, ndizochitika kwa odwala ena. Pali zinthu zambiri, kuyembekezera ndi zosayembekezereka, zomwe zingachedwetse kuyambiranso. Kuzindikira mavuto, monga matenda a zilonda, mwamsanga kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pa momwe zimakhudzidwira njira yobwezera.
Kodi Kubwezeretsa Kwanzeru N'kotheka?
Kodi n'zotheka kapena zomveka kuti mupulumuke? Kodi kwenikweni kuchira kwathunthu ndi chiyani? Lingaliro la kupumula kwathunthu kumamveka bwino monga kugwira ntchito komanso asanayambe opaleshoni, kapena bwino. Chiyembekezo chimenecho sichingakhale cholingalira, tanthawuzo lolondola lingakhale likufika pazomwe mungathe kuchita pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Opaleshoni zina sizinapangidwe kuti zichiritsidwe, koma kuti zipangitse ululu, kuchotsa matenda, kapena kuchepetsa matenda.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani wodwalayo amene ali ndi matenda aakulu m'mapazi awo omwe ali opweteka komanso owopsa. Vuto silikulamulidwa ndi maantibayotiki kapena chisamaliro cha zilonda , ndipo matendawa akuwopsyeza kuti asamuke ku thupi lonselo. Kuchotsa phazi kungapulumutse moyo wa wodwalayo, ndi kuthetsa matenda; Komabe, kuyenda kudzakhala chinthu chosiyana kwambiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni, yomwe ingakhale ikufuna phazi la prosthetic. Kwa wodwala uyu, kubwerera ku thanzi labwino popanda matenda, ndipo kutengeka bwino kwabwino kungatengedwe kukhala zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndi kuchira kwathunthu.
Kulosera nthawi yobwezeretsa
Dokotala wanu ndi amene amatha kulingalira molondola kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mukuchira . Amadziŵa za momwe moyo wanu ulili panopa, zomwe mukuchitazo, zaka zanu ndi zina zonse zomwe pamodzi zidzazindikiritsa nthawi yanu yochira. Ngakhale zili choncho, nthawiyi ndiyeso, zochitika zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe mukudziwa zokhudza thanzi lanu komanso zochitika zenizeni. Mavuto osayembekezereka adzawonjezereka nthawi yomwe idzatenge kuti mubwezeretsedwe pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Chitsime:
Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni. Medline Plus. Inapezeka mu 2014. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/aftersurgery.html