Ambirife timadziwa kapena tikhoza kulingalira, matenda a khunyu ali ndi njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa. Moyo ndi wovuta, koma ukasokonezeka ndi kugwidwa, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kugwidwa kumeneku kungathe kuchitika kulikonse kapena nthawi iliyonse kaya ntchito, pa sitima yapansi panthaka, kapena kusukulu. Kwa ambiri omwe ali ndi khunyu, kudzimva chisoni, kukhudzidwa mtima, ndi kudzidalira kukhala chizoloŵezi - zonse zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo ndi mankhwala kupatula mankhwala.
Mwamwayi, anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala m'dziko lonse lapansi amadzipereka kuthandiza anthu odwala matenda a khunyu, kuphatikizapo ojambula zithunzi. Kafukufuku wamakono oyambirira amasonyeza kuti Studio E: The Epilepsy Art Therapy Program, pulogalamu yamakono yopanga masewera a masabata amodzi omwe amathandizidwa ndi Epilepsy Foundation ndi kampani ya mankhwala ya Lundbeck, ingathandizire kudzipangitsa kudzikuza kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khunyu.
Kodi Khunyu N'chiyani?
Mawu akuti kugwedeza amachokera ku liwu lachilatini la sacire lotanthawuza kuti "kulandira," lomwe ndilo khalidwe lokongola lachidziwitso chimenechi. Ndipotu, khunyu imakhala ndi chizoloŵezi choipa chotsatira ndi kusiya wozunzidwayo pang'onopang'ono kuti asatetezedwe. Pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni atatu a ku America amapezeka kuti ali ndi khunyu.
Anthu ogwidwa ndi khunyu amatha kugwidwa mobwerezabwereza (kutanthauzira mwamtheradi: zoopsa ziwiri kapena zingapo zosagwiritsidwa ntchito). Pali mitundu yambiri ya khunyu ya syndromes yomwe imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugwidwa ndi matenda kapena zizindikiro.
Mwachidziwitso, kugwidwa kumeneku kumatha kusankhidwa kukhala kochokera ku gawo limodzi la chigawo cha ubongo, kapena kuwonjezereka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira ndi mauthenga ambiri a neural omwe amafalitsidwa m'madera onse awiri a ubongo.
Kachilombo ka khunyu kamene kangapangitse mankhwala kumapangitsa kuti munthu asagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta.
Zoona, komabe, ambiri, mankhwala okhudzana ndi khunyu amalepheretsa kugwidwa kokha ndi zotsatira zovulaza zoipa. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a khunyu amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa kugwidwa kwa anthu.
M'kati mwa Studio E: The Epilepsy Art Program
Studio E ndi pulogalamu ya masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu omwe amapezeka kwa anthu onse omwe ali ndi khunyu kwa omwe ali ndi matenda ochepa. Maphunziro amatha maola atatu kamodzi pamlungu ndipo amapezeka kwa ana ndi akulu. Pakalipano, Studio E imaperekedwa mu mizinda 49 yokonzekera kupereka zopereka mu 2015.
Ophunzira a E Studio amagwiritsira ntchito luso loti aziyankhulana ndi ena ndikudzifotokozera okha. Zofalitsa zomwe zimapezeka zimaphatikizapo mapepala, mapepala, zojambula, ndi dothi lachitsanzo. Studio E imagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsegulira, ndipo kumapeto kwa gawo lililonse, ophunzira amagawana ndikukambirana ntchito yawo. Olemba zamaphunziro ali ndi madigiri a master amaphunzitsa ophunzira kuti apange luso ndikulimbikitsa kugawana. Katswiri wina wa zojambulajambula E amagwiritsa ntchito otsogolera 10 mpaka 12.
Chithandizo chamakono ndi malo ophunzirira, omwe anali upainiya m'ma 1940 ndi 1950. Kuwonjezera pa khunyu, chithandizo chamakono chagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mapindu a chithandizo cha zamakono ndi ochuluka ndipo akuphatikizapo:
- Kukula kwa luso laumwini
- Kuthetsa kusamvana
- Makhalidwe abwino
- Kukhazikika kwachitukuko
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Kulimbana
- Kugwirizana ndi ena
- Maphunziro a maphunziro
Lacy Vitko, yemwe amachititsa katswiri wojambula zithunzi pa kampani ya Epilepsy Foundation komanso katswiri wa zojambulajambula E, anati: "Zimatha kugwira ntchito m'njira zambiri. Monga munda uliwonse, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Studio E inayamba mu 2010 ndipo yapitirira nthawi. "Tikufuna kuti ophunzira athe kukhudzana ndi wina ndi mnzake ...
kuti apeze kudzidalira kwawo kuti athandize ena pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula, "anatero Vitko." Tapeza kuti kugwirizana kwa [interpersonal] kwasanduka mbali yaikulu ya pulojekiti yomwe imathandiza anthu kupita patsogolo. "
Mu zaka zake ndi Studio E, Vitko adawona phindu lalikulu. "Ndaonapo kusintha kwanga kukuchitika. Ndawona anthu akulowa okhaokha, chete, ndi mu chipolopolo chawo ... koma pamene ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndikuyambitsa kukambirana ndi anthu ena za zomwe zikuchitika muzojambula zawo, ndipo amayamba kutsegula, kumapeto kwa asanu ndi atatu masabata iwo sali anthu omwewo omwe iwo anali. Iwo amasinthidwa. Ndimaziwona nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ndamva izi kuchokera kwa akatswiri ena opanga opaleshoni m'dziko lonse lapansi ... "
Jill Gattone, mtsogoleri wothandizira ku Lundbeck yemwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Epilepsy Foundation kuti athetse pulogalamu ya Studio E, adathandiziranso polojekitiyi. Awonanso ana aang'ono akubwera asanakumane ndi munthu wina wodwala khunyu komanso kupeza anzake ena omwe amamwa mankhwala omwewo kapena akukumana ndi mavuto omwewo. Amadziwitsanso anthu akuluakulu pamisonkhano ndikukhala mabwenzi apamtima omwe amakumana ndi khofi ndi zina.
"Kafukufukuwo ndi abwino, koma nkhanizi zimatikakamiza kuti tikulitse ndikulitsa pulogalamuyi," anatero Gattone.
Kafukufuku pa Studio E
Zotsatira za kafukufuku woyendetsa ndege zofufuza Studio E zimalimbikitsa. Pa anthu 67 omwe analembera pulojekitiyi, Studio E inkawongolera kudzidalira monga momwe zinalili ndi Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Kwenikweni, kudzidalira kungatanthawuze ngati kudziona kuti ndiwe wodzitamandira komanso kuti ukhoza kuchita zinthu komanso ena. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ophunzira adakondwera kwambiri ndi Studio E, ndipo chiŵerengero kapena kuchoka kwa chiwongoladzanja chinali chochepa.
Miyezo ya moyo, kuphatikizapo galimoto ndi ntchito, inayesedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso osiyana; Komabe, palibe kusintha komweku kunatchulidwa muzochitika zotere za tsiku ndi tsiku (zomwe zingakhale zomveka chifukwa chithunzi sichinthu chokwanira ndi galimoto kapena ntchito).
Gattone anati: "Khunyu ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri. "Muli nawo ophunzira kapena anthu odwala matenda a khunyu kumapeto kwa magulu awiriwa, ena akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi matenda a khunyu, komwe [ena] amakhudza moyo wawo mwanjira yaying'ono. Nthawi zina anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu ... amatha kudzimva okhaokha ... Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti iwo atuluke ndikugwira ntchito m'deralo, choncho izi zingakhudze kudzidalira. m'deralo ... ndipo izo zingapweteke kudzidalira. "
Ofufuza a Studio E akuyembekeza kuti apitirize kufufuza zojambulajambula ngati mankhwala kwa anthu odwala matenda a khunyu, ndipo mayesero oletsa kuyendetsa ntchito ali mu ntchito. Iwo akuyembekeza kuti kufufuza kwina pa Studio E kudzathandiza chithandizo chamakono cha khunyu kukhala kachitidwe kowonjezera umboni. Komabe, kuchokera ku zochitika, Studio E yathandiza anthu ambiri odwala matenda a khunyu kumva bwino, kupanga mabwenzi, kupirira, ndi kuphunzira zambiri za luso.
Zotsatira:
Lowenstein DH. Chaputala 369. Kukumana ndi Matenda. Mu: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Mfundo za Harrison za Internal Medicine, 18e . New York, NY: Hill ya McGraw; 2012.
Ndondomeko ya mapulogalamu yotchedwa "The Impact of a Art Therapy Program on Self-Esteem and Quality of Life kwa Anthu Odwala Matenda a Khunyu" ndi JM Buelow, LR Vitko ndi JM Gattone anapereka pamsonkhano wapachaka wa 2014 wa American Epilepsy Society ndipo amathandizidwa ndi The Epilepsy Foundation ndi Lundbeck, LLC.