Inu Mumatsogolerera Khungu Loyamba ndi Rashes
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dermatologic yomwe imakhudza khungu imayambitsa zowonongeka, koma zina zimagwirizana ndi zovuta. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zilonda za khungu ndi zotupa zomwe zingayambitse utomoni ndi kutupa. Komabe, sizitsulo zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chifuwa cha khungu. Mwachitsanzo, kuluma ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamodzi ndi matenda a fungal, mabakiteriya, ndi mavairasi amatha kuchititsa kuti mphukira ionekere.
Ngakhale kuti pangakhale zina zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, zowonongeka ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu za khungu. Zotsatirazi ndizo mitundu yowonjezereka ya mitsempha ya khungu.
Dermatitis yapamwamba (Eczema)
Dermatitis yambiri, yomwe imadziwika kuti eczema , imapezeka kawirikawiri kwa ana aang'ono, ngakhale ingayambike kwa achinyamata, ndipo ikhoza kupitiliza kukhala moyo wachikulire. Kuthamanga kwa atopic dermatitis, yomwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa eczema, imapezeka pomwe munthu amazembera. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, kutupa kumachitika pachifuwa, masaya, ndi scalp, kumene mwanayo amatha kuwomba. Ana okalamba ndi achikulire amakhala ndi ziphuphu m'makona a zikopa ndi kumbuyo kwa mawondo, ngakhale kuti zimachitika pamaso, pamutu, manja, mapazi, ndi nsana.
Kuthamanga kuli kofiira, kawirikawiri kumakhala kofiira kapena kozula, ndipo kamakhala ndi mabulters ang'onoang'ono kapena mabampu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongoletsera, kapena malo a khungu lophwanyika, kuchoka ku nkhanza. Ngakhale zilipo pakhomo pakhomo la eczema likupezeka, dermatitis ya atopic yakhala ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi zakudya zowonongeka kwa ana, kotero kuti kuyesa kwathunthu ndi wodwalayo / wodwala matenda a umoyo akhoza kukhalapo kuti ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumakhala ndi vutoli.
Urticaria (Hives) ndi Angioedema (Kutupa)
Urticaria , yomwe imatchedwa ming'oma, ndi ntchentche yomwe imatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse. Kuphulika uku kumawoneka ngati mabomba ofiira ofiira a maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala kwa mphindi zochepa zokha. Ngakhale kuti zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri munthu sangasangalale (kuyang'ana mpaka kumatula khungu ndi kuyambitsa magazi).
Urticaria ikhoza kukhala yovuta (yosatha yosachepera masabata asanu ndi limodzi) kapena osapitirira (masabata opitirira asanu ndi limodzi).
Kupweteka kumene nthawi zina kumagwirizana ndi urticaria kumatchedwa angioedema ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhudza milomo, maso, manja ndi mapazi. Angioedema kawirikawiri si yowopsya kapena yofiira; zimakhala zotentha, kuluma, kapena kuyambitsa kuyimba. Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwakukulu komwe kumapangitsa kuti kupuma kungakhaleko. Izi ndizidzidzidzi zamatenda zotchedwa anaphylaxis, zomwe zingathe kupha moyo.
Contact Dermatitis
Dermatitis yothandizira imayamba chifukwa chokhudzana ndi khungu ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kutengeka kwa mpweya. Anthu amamva mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zodzoladzola, utoto waubweya, zitsulo, mankhwala opangira nsonga , ndi zipangizo zamano. Chitsanzo cha kukhudzana ndi dermatitis ndi chiwombankhanga kuchokera ku poizoni ivy, zomwe zimakhala zowopsya kwambiri ndipo zimawoneka ngati zotupa zomwe zimatuluka ndi kutumphuka pambuyo poyanjana ndi zomera za banja la Toxicodendron .
Kuthamanga kwa dermatitis kumawoneka ngati dothi la atopic, koma kutukwana kumapezeka kokha kumalo okhudzana ndi mankhwala okhumudwitsa. Malo amodzi amakhala ndi nkhope, makamaka maso, khosi, manja, ndi mapazi. Dermatitis yolumikiza zitsulo, monga zodzikongoletsera kapena zojambulajambula / zibokosi / zipper pa zovala, zimapezeka pamtambo, manja, manja, ziboola, komanso paulendo.
Dermatitis yothandizira imatha kupezeka kudzera muyeso ya patch , ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa.
> Zotsatira:
> Dokotala wotsegula m'mimba Chitani Parameters. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2004; 93: S1-21.
> Pangani ma Parameters for Management Management: Acute ndi Chronicle Urticaria ndi Angioedema. Ann Zozizira. 2000; 85: S525-44.
> Beltrani VS, Bernstein IL, Cohen DE, Fonacier L. Kuthana ndi Dermatitis: Njira Yoyesera. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2006; 97: S1-38.