Kodi maso ndiwindo la chirichonse chomwe chikuvuta ndi ubongo mu fibromyalgia ? Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu 2015 ndi 2016 akusonyeza kuti izo zikhoza kukhala.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti fibromyalgia ndi chikhalidwe cha mitsempha ya m'mitsempha, yomwe imaphatikizapo ubongo ndi mzere wa msana. Ikuphatikizaponso maso ndi zigawo zomwe zimathandiza ubongo wathu kutanthauzira zomwe tikuwona.
Mmodzi mwa mapangidwe amenewa ndi mitsempha ya optic, yofanana ndi chingwe chopangidwa ndi zingwe zing'onozing'ono. Zina mwa izo ndi mitsempha yotchedwa Retina nerve fiber layer (RNFL).
Akatswiri ofufuza amathandiza kwambiri akatswiri ofufuza ena chifukwa cha ntchito ina yaposachedwa yomwe imaoneka kuti sizingatheke kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiziyenda bwino . Izi zikusonyeza kuti, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi fibromyalgia, matenda a ubongo wodwala (mitsempha ya mitsempha) akhoza kukhala ndi vuto linalake.
Pa kafukufuku waŵiri, akatswiri ofufuza a ku Spain apeza umboni wokhudzana ndi ubongo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a diso.
Mavuto Oyenda M'magazi
Mu phunziroli lofalitsidwa mu 2015, ochita kafukufuku anayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi ku mitsempha ya optic ndi RNFL. Kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe kumatchedwanso perfusion , kumaganiziridwa kukhala kosasunthika m'madera angapo a ubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi fibromyalgia.
Ofufuza anafufuza ndipo anatenga zithunzi za maso a anthu 118 omwe ali ndi vutoli kuphatikizapo anthu 76 wathanzi ku gulu lolamulira.
Zithunzizo ndiye zinafufuzidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera. Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti maso a fibromyalgia analidi otsika mtengo m'madera ambiri, koma kusiyana kwakukulu kokha kunali mu RNFL.
Kupopera Mitsempha Yamagetsi
Phunziroli linafalitsidwa mu 2016 lomwe linamangidwa pa kufufuza kumeneko, kuphatikizapo ambiri ofufuza ofanana.
Panthawiyi, anaphatikizapo anthu 116 okhala ndi fibromyalgia ndi 144 mu gulu lolamulira.
Iwo apeza:
- kuchepa kwakukulu mu RNFL mu fibromyalgia poyerekeza ndi kulamulira
- kupukuta kambirimbiri m'maso
- Opaleshoni yaikulu kwambiri ya mitsempha ya m'mitsempha mwa anthu omwe ali ndi fibromyalgia yolimba kuposa omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu
- mitsempha yambiri yotulutsa mitsempha m'magulu ang'onoang'ono popanda kuvutika maganizo kusiyana ndi omwe akuvutika maganizo
Neurodegeneration
Asanafike pano, fibromyalgia yakhala ikuonedwa ngati yopanda ubongo, kutanthauza kuti palibe zamoyo zomwe zawonongeka kapena zowonongeka monga momwe zimadziwika kuti zili ndi matenda ena a ubongo monga multiple sclerosis kapena matenda a Alzheimer's .
Komabe, kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuti fibromyalgia, makamaka, imaphatikizapo mapulitsikidwe am'thupi mkati mwa dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha.
Izi, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wakale wa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaing'ono pakhungu, kungatanthauze kuti kuchepa sikungokhala m'katikati mwa mitsempha koma kungapitirize kuntchito ya mitsempha, yomwe imaphatikizapo mitsempha m'mimba, manja ndi mapazi.
Ubale Pakati pa Fibromyalgia, Mitsempha Yamagetsi, ndi Neurodegeneration
Fibromyalgia nthawi zonse wakhala akuvutitsa madokotala. Timamva ululu, koma palibe chifukwa chomveka.
Ngati kufufuza uku kuli kolondola, zomwe sitidzazidziwa kufikira zitayankhidwa, zikhoza kutanthauza kuti kupweteka kwathu kumachokera ku gwero lomveka bwino. Ndipotu, ululu wa ubongo umadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwadzidzidzi, zimapweteka kwambiri "zodabwitsa".
Komano, imatsegula zitseko zatsopano za mafunso. Ngati takhala ndi mitsempha yowonongeka, ndiye bwanji? Nchiyani chomwe chikuchititsa kuwonongeka?
Otsatira omwe angathe kukhala nawo angaphatikizepo autoimmunity, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chichotse mitsempha ngati kuti ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi, ndi mavuto omwe thupi limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakula kapena kusunga mitsempha.
Akatswiri ofufuza akhala akuganizapo kale za momwe mungayendetsere mumagetsi a fibromyalgia, koma pakadali pano tilibe umboni wovomerezeka. Tsopano akatswiri ofufuza apeza zowonongeka kwenikweni, angapeze bwino kumvetsetsa komwe angayang'anire ntchito yodzimana yekha. Angathenso kuthetsa zoperewera kapena zoperewera momwe mitsempha imasungidwira.
Pankhani ya kuyezetsa matenda, ndiyambiri kwambiri kuti tiwone ngati zolakwika m'diso zingayambitse mayesero apamwamba kusiyana ndi momwe tilili panopa. Ngati ndi choncho, zingakhale zopambana kwambiri momwe kachilombo ka fibromyalgia kamadziwira.
Chifukwa kupopera kunali koopsa kwambiri m'mayesero oopsa kwambiri, kungapereke chizindikiro kwa madokotala kuti ayang'ane chithandizo komanso chitukuko.
Zithakanso kuti zotsatirazi zikhoza kutsogolera chithandizo chamankhwala.
Sitidzadziwa zotsatira za kafukufukuyu kwa nthawi yina, monga kupita patsogolo kwa chithandizo ndi chithandizo chiyenera kubweranso kafukufuku wowonjezera kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsana ndi zotsatirazi.
> Zotsatira:
> Garcia-Martine E, Garcia-Campayo J, Puebla-Guedea M, et al. Fibromyalgia imagwirizana ndi retinal nerve fiber thinning thinning. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 1; 11 (9): e0161574.
> Pilar Bambo M, Garcia-Martin E, Gutierrez-Ruiz F, et al. Kuphunzira za kusungunuka kwapangidwe kumawonekedwe a optic omwe ali ndi matenda a fibromyalgia pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu atsopano owonetsera mapulogalamu. Journal francais d'opthalmologie. 2015 Sep; 38 (7): 580-7.
> Uceyler N, Zeller D, Kahn AK, ndi al. Matenda aang'ono omwe ali ndi matenda a fibromyalgia. Ubongo: Buku la matenda a ubongo. 2013 Jun; 136 (Pt 6): 1857-67.