Caphosol kwa Mucositis Pa Cancer Chemotherapy
Ngati ovomerezeka anu atsimikiza kuti kamwa ya Kofosol imatsuka pa mankhwala a chemotherapy , kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani? Kodi Caphosol amagwira ntchito bwanji, ndi zotsatirapo zotani, ndipo ndi zotani zomwe mungachite?
Kodi Caphosol N'chiyani?
Caphosol ndi kamwa katsuka kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ndi kuchiza pakamwa mucositis. Njirayi imaphatikizapo yankho la phosphate ndi kashiamu yothetsera madzi ndi madzi oyeretsa kupanga madzi omwe ali ndi calcium komanso ions phosphate.
Cholinga cha chithandizo ndi kukhala ndi njira ya Caphosol yowonjezera matope anu (mucosa) ndi kulowetsa m'milonda iliyonse, kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kulimbikitsa machiritso. Caphosol sijambulidwa (analgesic) koma ikhoza kuchepetsa kupweteka pofewetsa ndi kuyeretsa makutu ouma.
Dzina lachibadwa: Saliva Yothetsera Zopangira
Caphosol Gwiritsani Ntchito Khansa ya M'thupi
Mucositis , kapena zilonda zam'kamwa, ndi zotsatira zofala za mankhwala a kaseti ya m'mawere . Zilonda zamkati zimachitika pamene maselo ogawidwa mofulumira m'makutu omwe amamwa pakamwa panu amakhudzidwa ndi chemotherapy mankhwala. Chemotherapy, pokhala othandizira kuchiza khansa, ndi poizoni ku maselo onse ogawanika mofulumira.
Zilonda zam'kamwa zikhoza kuchitika m'kamwa mwako ndi lilime lako (oral mucositis,) komanso kupitirira m'mimba mwako m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Zilonda za pakamwazi zingakhale zopweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchepetsa zakudya zomwe mungathe kudya.
Pa mankhwala a chemotherapy, mukhoza kupemphedwa kuyamwa pa zipsu za ice kapena popsicle pamene muli ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy.
Cholinga cha izi ndi kuchepetsa kukula ndi chiwerengero cha zilonda zamakono zomwe mumayambitsa.
Nthawi zambiri zilonda zamakono zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa vuto, koma zikavuta, zimatha kuchepetsa kudya ndikusowa zakudya zoperewera pa nthawi yomwe mukusowa zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kuwonjezeka ngati mutha kusintha kusintha chifukwa cha chemotherapy .
Nthawi zina, zilonda zam'kamwa zikhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena yisiti ( oral thrush .) Ngati izi zimachitika, wanu oncologist angapereke mankhwala oletsa antibiotic kapena antitifungal.
Mmene Caphosol Imagwirira Ntchito Kuthetsa Mucositis Mlomo
Caphosol ndi njira ya electrolyte yomwe imapangidwa ndi sodium phosphate, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, ndi madzi oyeretsedwa. Yankho liyenera kusakanizidwa musanayambe mlingo uliwonse kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti phosphate ndi calcium ions sizingalekanitse ndikukhala opanda ntchito. Mukasakanikirana, Khansolol imalowa m'magulu a lilime lanu, m'mimba mwachangu, movutikira komanso yofewa, kubwezeretsanso chinyezi m'maselo, ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chithandizo cha calcium ions chichepetse kutupa ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuyendayenda komanso kulimbikitsa machiritso. Mankhwala a phosphate angathandize kuchiza zilonda zam'kamwa.
Mmene Kaphosol Ilili Paki
Caphosol imabwera mu bokosi la mankhwala 30 omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Mlingo uli wodzaza monga njira ziwiri zosiyana, Caphosol A ndi Caphosol B. Muzisakaniza izi nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito yankho ngati pakamwa pakutsuka. Chida ichi chikhoza kusungidwa kutentha; sichiyenera kukhala firiji.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Caphosol
Tsatirani izi kuti mugwiritse ntchito Caphosol mogwira mtima:
- Konzani nthawi ya mlingo wanu kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito Caphosol. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuchepetsedwa kwa njirayi ndipo zimapatsa nthawi kuti zilowerere m'kamwa.
- Pewani chophimba chimodzi cha buluu (Caphosol A) ndi chophimba chimodzi chodziwika (Caphosol B) kuchokera kwa omwe ali phukusi la mankhwala 30.
- Chotsani makapu kuchokera ku zitsamba zofiira ndi zomveka bwino, ndipo pezani zinthuzo pamodzi mu galasi yoyera. Musawonjezere madzi kapena madzi ena alionse.
- Lembetsani galasi la Kaphosol mozungulira kuti mugwirizane ndi njira ziwirizo.
- Mwamsanga mukangosakaniza, gwiritsani ntchito Caphosol ngati pakamwa mutsuke.
- Thirani theka la yankho m'kamwa mwanu, kenako sungani ndi kugwedeza nawo limodzi kwa mphindi imodzi. Musamame Paphosol.
- Thulani yankho lanu, ndipo bweretsani nsomba yanu ndi chiguduli ndi theka lachiwiri. Apanso, musawononge Kofilosi, koma ikanilavulire.
- Musadye kapena kumwa kwa mphindi 15 zotsatira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito Caphosol kanayi pa tsiku kuti mupumule mucositis.
Zotsatira Zotsatira za Khomoli
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khansa, kufufuza ndi kuyezetsa sikupeza zotsatira zoyipa kapena kugwirizana kwa Caphosol ndi mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala.
Zisamaliro Zogwiritsa Ntchito Caphosol
Caphosol imagwira ntchito bwino ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito malingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Osadya kapena kumwa kwa mphindi 15 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya Caphosol.
- Kulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mlingo wawung'ono wa Caphosol ngati mukudya zakudya zochepa.
- Dokotala wanu adziwe ngati mucositis ikuwonjezeka kapena kupweteka kwa zilonda zam'kamwa kapena zowuma zimapitirira. Nthaŵi zina, wanu oncologist angalimbikitse ntchito mlingo wapamwamba kapena mafupipafupi mlingo wa Caphosol.
- Kusunga ana ndi mankhwala ena onse.
Mfundo Zapadera Zokhudza Caphosol
Boma la US Food and Drug Administration silinayambe kulandira Caphosol, koma likuliwerenga ndikuliyerekezera ndi njira zowonetsera zopangira. Kafukufuku akuyang'ana zotsatira za Caphosol pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza zilonda zam'thupi pakapita mankhwala. Zikuwoneka kuti zikuyenda bwino ndi mtundu wa chemotherapy wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya m'mawere kusiyana ndi mankhwala akuluakulu a mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'magazi okhudzana ndi magazi.
Caphosol imapangidwa ku Germany ndi Cytogen ndipo ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa odwala ku United States.
Mfundo Yofunika pa Caphosol kwa Chithandizo ndi Kupewa Milonda
Zilonda za m'mphuno sizimangokhala zokhumudwitsa pamene mukudwala khansa koma zimatha kusokoneza zomwe mungathe kudya ndi kupeza zakudya zomwe mukusowa. Caphosol ikuwoneka kuchepetsa kupweteka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zilonda zam'kamwa popanda zotsatira zina zofunikira kapena kugwirizana. Ndi mankhwala amtundu uliwonse, ndizofunikira kulankhula ndi a oncologist poyamba. Ambiri amakhalanso ndi malingaliro owonjezera momwe mungasinthire chitonthozo chanu pa mankhwala a chemotherapy. Tengani kamphindi kuti muwone zothandizira izi pa kupambana ndi kudya ndi zilonda zakamwa pakapita mankhwala .
> Zotsatira:
> Quinn, B. Kuchita kwa Supersaturated Kalisium Phosphate Mlomo Kumatsuka Kupewa ndi Kuchiza Mlomo Mucositis Kwa Odwala Kupeza Khansa Yapamwamba Kwambiri Kuchiza: Kubwereza kwa Deta Yamakono. European Journal ya Cancer Care . 2013. 22 (5): 564-79.
> Mtumiki N., Nieder, M., Baggott, C. et al. Kaphosol ya Kupewa Mlomo Mucositis mu Matenda a Myeloablative Haematopoietic Cell Transplantation. British Journal ya Cancer . 2017. 116 (1): 21-27.