Chlamydia kuti Machitidwe Akufanana Ndi Chinyontho
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe poyamba ankaganiziridwa kuti akukhudza anthu m'mayiko otukuka. Tsoka ilo, tsopano likukula padziko lonse lapansi. Panali chiyambi choyamba cha amuna omwe agonana ndi amuna ( MSM ) ku Netherlands mu 2003. Pambuyo pake, LGV inayamba kupezeka m'magulu akutali a MSM kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, North America, ndi Australia.
LGV imayanjanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Kuonjezera apo, monga ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, lymphogranuloma venereum ikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga HIV ndi kupeza.
LGV kwenikweni imayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa chlamydia . Mitundu yambiri ya chlamydia imayambitsa anthu. Serovars DK amachititsa matenda opatsirana amtundu woyenera. Serovars AC imachititsa trachoma (khungu.) Serovars L1, L2, ndi L3 zimayambitsa LGV.
Zizindikiro
Mu njira zina, matenda a LGV ndi ofanana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kusiyana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana . Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti matenda ali ndi magawo ambiri. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro zimatha kukhazikika (kufalikira mthupi lonse) mmalo mwa malo okhawo.
Gawo loyamba la matenda a LGV ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, kapena papule, kamene kamatha kukhala zilonda zam'mimba. Chizindikiro ichi chimapezeka kawirikawiri patapita masabata 1 mpaka 2 mutatha kuwona kachilomboka. Gawo lachiwiri limapezeka pafupifupi masabata awiri mpaka 6 kenako. Zachiwiri zizindikiro za lymphogranuloma zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa mitsempha yotupa, malungo, ndi ululu.
MSM wodwala matenda opatsirana pogonana angathenso kuyabwa, kutuluka, ndi kutuluka m'magazi awo. Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes sikofala kwambiri kwa amayi omwe ali ndi LGV.
Ngati LGV imakhala yosatulutsidwa, ikhoza kukhala yowopsa ndipo imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kumayendedwe amphamvu. Izi zikufanana ndi momwe chlamydia yosatetezedwe ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana .
Mavuto amayamba kuonekera pafupi zaka zisanu kapena khumi mutatha kutenga kachilombo koyamba.
Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo
Lymphogranuloma venereum ingakhale yovuta kwambiri kuyesa. Pofuna kupeza chithandizo choyenera, madokotala ayenera kudziwa bwino matendawa ndikumvetsera mbiri yachipatala kwambiri. Kufufuza mwachidule zinthu zochokera ku zilonda sizingapereke zotsatira zomveka. Mabakiteriya sangakhale nawo nthawi zonse, malingana ndi siteji ya matenda.
Malo amtundu wa Lymphogranuloma amayamba ndi mtundu wa chlamydia . Choncho, kuyezetsa zilonda ndi ma lymph node zomwe zimatuluka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chlamydia zingayambitse kulondola. Mabala ambiri satha kusiyanitsa pakati pa matenda a chiberekero cha chlamydia ndi Lymphogranuloma venereum. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kusokonezedwa. Mwamwayi, regimen ya mankhwala ochiza maantibayotiki ndi ofanana. Kuwonjezera apo, pamaso pa bubo omwe ali ndi chlamydia, ndibwino kwambiri kuti Lymphogranuloma venereum iwonongeke kusiyana ndi vuto la chiberekero.
Chitsime:
McLean CA, Stoner BP, Workowski KA. "Kuchiza kwa malo a lymphogranuloma venereum." Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Apr 1; 44 Suppl 3: S147-52.