Kuthamanga kwachangu ndi matenda a yisiti omwe amatha kukhudza ana, ana, ndi akuluakulu. Ikhoza kukhala yofatsa ndikuchoka payekha, yofuna kuti iwe usunge pakamwa pako pokhapokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro. Anthu ena angapindule mwa kudya zakudya zamtundu wa yogurt kapena zakumwa kapena zakumwa monga mankhwala a probiotic. Kuthamanga kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka a mouthinghes kapena lozenges ngati sichidzathetserekha.
Ngati mankhwalawa sali othandiza, madokotala akhoza kupita ku mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.
Zothetsera Pakhomo ndi Moyo Wamoyo
Kuwongolera kwa ana m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumachoka popanda chithandizo pakatha sabata kapena awiri, kotero simungafunikire kuchipatala. Funsani dokotala wanu wa ana kuti akambirane ngati yogula yogwira yogula ndi yoyenera kwa ana oposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Amapatsa lactobacilli ( mabakiteriya a probiotic ) kuti asankhe yisiti pakamwa
Akuluakulu omwe amapeza kachilombo kameneka atatha kumwa maantibayotiki pazifukwa zina akhoza kusangalala ndi yogurt yogwira ntchito kuti akhalenso ndi mphamvu pakati pa yisiti ndi mabakiteriya.
Zakudya zoledzera ndi zakumwa zimapereka mpumulo pamene muli ndi kutentha ndi kuyabwa ndi thrush. Popsicles, ayisikilimu, mchere wofiira, smoothies, ndi zakumwa zina zotsekemera zingathandize kuchepetsa vutoli.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipsepse zamadzi amchere (1/2 supuni ya supuni ya mchere mu chikho chimodzi cha madzi ofunda) kuti muthetse.
Onetsetsani kuti ana akuthira mankhwalawo akamaliza.
Kusunga mkamwa mwako ndi gawo lofunika la chithandizo. Pukutsani pakamwa panu ndi madzi mutatha kumwa komanso mutalandira mankhwala (kupatula mankhwala omwe amatanthauza kuti aphimbe pakamwa kuti agonjetse yisiti). Gwiritsani ntchito botolo la mano odzola ndikusakaniza mano, chingamu, ndi lilime kawiri pa tsiku.
Sungani mano anu oyera ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Pewani kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa akhoza kuwonjezera kutentha.
Njira Zochiritsira Zambiri
Pamapiritsi oyeza ma antibiotic ndi mankhwala ochizira ndi acidophilus ndi lactobacilli angathandize kubwezeretsanso mabakiteriya omwe amatha kumamwa ndi pakamwa. Izi zikhonza kukhala zoyenera m'matenda ochepa a thrush pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki pazinthu zina. Monga bonasi, amathandiza kubwezeretsa mabakiteriya m'matumbo anu, omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa mankhwala opatsirana.
Gentian violet ndi mankhwala okalamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ana ndi akulu, kuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi HIV. Akubwerera ku kutchuka chifukwa ndi otsika mtengo, otetezeka, ndi ogwira mtima.
Gentian violet amasungunuka mkati mwa pakamwa, ndipo amaika malo okhudzidwawo. Sitiyenera kumeza, choncho muyenera kusamala ndi ana ndi ana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu.
Ndi dye yakuyeretsa (ndi imodzi mwazojambula za Gram stain), kotero zimakhala zosokoneza; Zimatembenuza milomo ndi china chirichonse chomwe chimakhudza zofiirira. Gentian violet ikufufuzidwanso kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi komwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asakwane kapena yisiti yayamba kukanika.
Palinso anthu ena omwe amakhumudwa ndi khungu komanso pakamwa pakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito gentian violet, ndipo palibe zomwe zimachitika.
Malemba
Pofuna kudziwa momwe mungaperekere nkhanza, dokotala wanu angaganizire za msinkhu wake, thanzi lake, kuopsa kwa matenda, komanso ngati matendawa akhoza kufalikira mofulumira. Ngati mlandu wanu uli wofewa pang'ono, lotifenge antifungal, mouthwash, kapena madzi adzakhala mankhwala ochiritsira. Milandu yowonjezereka nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa mankhwala odzudzula kapena okhudzidwa.
Mankhwala omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ndi awa:
- Mycelex (clotrimazole): Ichi ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala omwe amaikidwa ngati lozenge. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati lozenge imatuluka pang'onopang'ono pakamwa pamphindi 20 mpaka 30. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kasanu patsiku. Sikoyenera kwa ana osakwana zaka zitatu.
- Miconazole : Gelini ya Miconazole (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana okalamba kuposa miyezi inayi, pamene nystatin imakonda ana aang'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku ndipo anapitiriza mpaka masiku awiri atadutsa popanda zizindikiro za matenda. Oravig, piritsi ya miconazole, imapezeka kwa anthu a zaka 16 ndi kupitirira. Imayikidwa pa chingamu pamwamba pa dzino lanu lasaini m'mawa ndipo imatuluka pang'onopang'ono tsiku lonse.
- Mycostatin (nystatin): Mankhwalawa amatchulidwa kawirikawiri mu lozenge kapena mawonekedwe a madziwa. Kwa ana obadwa ndi makanda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi swab ya thonje kapena chala. Amaperekedwa kangapo patsiku kwa magulu onse a misinkhu. Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi mankhwala n'kofunika kuti mumenyane ndi yisiti. Ndi madzi a nystatin, mumathamanga ndikumeza mankhwala. Kwa makanda, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza odzola kuti musakanize mankhwalawa pamatchi oyera omwe ali ndi yisiti yogwira ntchito. Anthu ena amanena kuti nystatin amasangalala ndi zowawa kapena zamchere, koma mzimayi wanu amatha kuwonjezera kukoma kwake kuti apangitse kwambiri. Kuwotcha kwachitsulo ndi malingaliro otchuka monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito kusokoneza ululu.
- Diflucan (fluconazole): Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala achiwiri pamene nystatin ikuwoneka kuti ikulephera. Kwa anthu amene akudwala mankhwala a chemotherapy, kawirikawiri amatchulidwa mu fomu ya piritsi yotengedwa kamodzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Zotsatira zofala za Diflucan zikuphatikizapo mutu, kunyoza, ndi chizungulire, koma izi ndizochepa. Nthawi zina, Diflucan ikhoza kulamulidwa kuti muteteze nkhanza kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda a khansa. Ngakhale Diflucan ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri ochizira pakamwa , zingakhale zodula. Funsani njira yowonjezera, fluconazole.
Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongowa sakhala othandiza, kapena ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, dokotala akhoza kupita kuchipatala chatsopano cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo-echinocandins. Izi zikuphatikizapo itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, ndi amphotericin B, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu.
Pofuna kuthandizira zizindikiro m'malo mochiza, dokotala angapereke mankhwala omwe akuphatikizapo mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati kamwa katsenga ndipo kawirikawiri amatchulidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amayamba pakapita mankhwala. Pali njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndidokotala kuti adziwe mankhwala omwe angaphatikizepo komanso mlingo woyenera. Musayesetse kusakaniza mankhwala kunyumba koma kusiya ntchitoyo kwa wamasitolo.
Pamene mwana woyamwitsa akung'amba, dokotala angapereke mankhwala othandiza kuti mayiyo azimva (kugwiritsa ntchito mawere ndi mapira ake) ndi mankhwala osakaniza a mwanayo. Izi zimachitidwa kuti tipewe kudyetsa yisiti mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Pamene mwanayo angakhale wovuta kwambiri kwa mphutsi yachakudya, pansi pa mwana ayenera kukhala wouma ndipo kirimu choletsedwa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa kusintha kwa diaper.
> Chitsime:
> Maley AM, Arbiser JL. Gentian Violet: Zaka 19 za M'zaka za m'ma 1900 za Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo mu 21st Century. Dermatology Yoyesera . 2013; 22 (12): 775-780. lembani: 10.1111 / exd.12257.
> Mavuto Ovomerezeka a Chemotherapy ndi Mutu / Nkhoswe Mafunde-Odwala (PDQ). National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-pdq.
> Kuthamanga Makhalidwe. Chipatala cha Mayo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/oral-thrush/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353539.
> Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, et al. Malangizo Othandizira Amagulu a Utsogoleri wa Candidiasis: 2016 Kusinthidwa ndi Infectious Diseases Society of America. Matenda Opatsirana Amagulu: Mauthenga Ovomerezeka Odwala Matenda a Mdziko la America . 2016; 62 (4): e1-e50. do: 10.1093 / cid / civ933.
> Kuthamangitsani ana. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007615.htm.