Bungwe la Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) lakonza kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha chitetezo cha odwala ndi thanzi labwino m'mabungwe azachipatala. Wokonzedwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ofesi ndi osamalira osachepera atatu, Chida cha Medical Office Survey Toolkit chimayambitsa zokambirana za ofesi yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha odwala komanso zapamwamba pakati pa opereka ndi ogwira ntchito.
Ndikofunika kuti ofesi ya zachipatala iwonetsetse ndikuzindikiritsa mphamvu zawo ndi zofooka zawo nthawi zonse pofuna kukonza chitetezo cha odwala.
Kafukufuku wa Ofesi ya Zamankhwala:
Kafukufukuyu adapangidwa kuti ayese chikhalidwe cha chitetezo cha odwala muofesi zachipatala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Ofesi ya zachipatala iyenera kukhala malo osungirako odwala m'dera linalake.
- Ofesi ya zachipatala ikhoza kukhala m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi maofesi ambiri, koma ofesi iliyonse mu nyumbayi iyenera kukhala ngati ofesi yachipatala yosiyana ndi cholinga cha kafukufukuyo.
- Ogwira ntchito ku ofesi imodzi ya zamankhwala ayenera kugawana ena kapena onse ogwira ntchito, monga ochereza alendo ndi olemba, ndikugawana ena kapena othandizira onse ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.
About Survey AHRQ:
AHRQ imaperekanso kafukufuku wa chipatala okhudza chitetezo cha odwala komanso a Nursing Home Survey of Health Patient Safety Culture. Zofufuzazi zilipo kwa anthu kwaulere, zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito komanso zikupezeka m'Chisipanishi.
AHRQ imasonyeza kuti kufufuza kumawerengedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kupatula zolondola. Kafukufukuyu akuphatikizapo zinthu 51 zomwe zikuyendera miyeso 12.Zomwe zimapangidwe ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika muzipatala zachipatala zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha odwala, ngakhale kuti zinthuzi ndi zosiyana pa kufufuza.
Zomwe zili mu kafukufuku wa ofesi ya zachipatala ndizo:
- Kulankhulana za zolakwika.
- Kulankhulana momasuka.
- Kusinthanitsa uthenga ndi zochitika zina.
- Ndondomeko za ofesi ndi ndondomeko.
- Maphunziro a bungwe.
- Maganizo ochuluka a chitetezo cha odwala ndi khalidwe.
- Mwini / wotsogolera mnzanu / chithandizo cha utsogoleri kwa chitetezo cha odwala.
- Kutsata mosamala odwala / kutsatira.
- Zosungira odwala ndi zinthu zabwino.
- Maphunziro a antchito.
- Kugwirizana.
- Kupanikizika kwa ntchito ndi kuyenda.
Zotsatira zisanu ndi chimodzi zafukufukuzo ndizosiyana ndi kafukufuku wa ofesi ya zachipatala ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha odwala kapena ubwino wa chisamaliro m'maofesi azachipatala. Kuonjezera apo, kafukufuku wa ofesi ya zachipatala akuphatikizapo zinthu zitatu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe ali ovomerezeka ndi mafunso awiriwa:
- Kodi angayimire bwanji ofesi ya zamankhwala m'madera asanu osiyana siyana omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino (wodwalayo, wogwira ntchito, panthaŵi yake, wogwira ntchito, komanso woyenera)?
- Kodi iwo angayimbe bwanji ofesi ya zamankhwala iyi pa chitetezo cha odwala?
Zofufuza zina pakalipano zikupezeka ndi Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture, Nursing Home Survey on Patients Safety Culture ndi Spanish Version ya Ma Nursing Home ndi Opaleshoni Kafukufuku Wopirira Odwala. Maofesi a zamankhwala akhoza kufananitsa zotsatira zawo ndi maofesi ena azachipatala.
Chitsime:
Kafukufuku Wokhudzana ndi Chitetezo Chokhazikika: Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri. April 2010. Bungwe la Healthcare Research ndi Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/patientsafetyculture/pscfaq.htm