Nsikidzi zimabwereranso padziko lonse ndipo tizilombo toyamwa magazi (onsewa ndi Cimex lectularius ndi Cimex hemipterus ) ndizovuta m'mabanja ambiri ndi m'mahotela. Mwamwayi, nsikidzi zimafalitsa matenda opatsirana. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kuthetseratu kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndipo mudzafuna kutenga njira zothetsera nsikidzi kunyumba. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire ndikusamalira tizirombozi.
Zizindikiro
Chibwibwi chimaluma kawirikawiri chimawoneka ngati chaching'ono, chokoma, chokweza malo ofiira pa khungu loyera, kawirikawiri masiku ochepa pambuyo pa kuluma kwenikweni. Komabe, ana ndi akulu ena samakhala ndi zomwe amamva akamaluma konse, ngakhale atayika mobwerezabwereza.
Kukwawa kumawoneka mofanana ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo ndipo tingathe kuwona mwa njira izi:
- Kuthamanga
- Mzere wa kuluma
- Gulu lolira
Mukhoza kukhala ndi matenda a khungu ngati mukuwomba. Kawirikawiri, njira yowonongeka yowonjezereka kwambiri kumaluma ingapangitse zowonjezereka, zotupa, kapena anaphylaxis. Nsikidzi zingayambitsenso matenda a mphumu ndipo kuimbidwa mobwerezabwereza kungayambitse matenda ochepetsa magazi m'thupi . Nkhawa, kusowa tulo, ndi kusokonezeka kugona ndizofala chifukwa cha nkhawa ya kupeza nsikidzi.
Zifukwa ndi Zoopsa
Nsikidzi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timadya magazi okha. Amakonda anthu koma amatha kudya zinyama ndi ziweto. Amadyetsa usiku ndi kubisala kuunika, makamaka m'misewu ndi mapangidwe ozungulira pabedi.
Palibe kugwirizana pakati pa kusowa kwaukhondo ndi nthendayi. Malo osamalidwa bwino a moyo amakhala ngati osatetezeka ngati osokonezeka. Kawirikawiri, kugona kumalo kumene anthu angapo amagona kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu. Mwinanso mungaganize kuti nsikidzi ngati inu kapena mwana wanu:
- Anayendayenda posachedwapa
- Amagwiritsa ntchito matiresi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena amakhala pamipando yogwiritsidwa ntchito
- Amakhala m'nyumba yosungirako ziwombankhanga zomwe zinkasokoneza nyumba ina ndikusamukira
- Amakhala mkati kapena posachedwa akhala mu chipinda cha dorm koleji
- Akupeza kulira kwatsopano usiku uliwonse
- Kwenikweni tiwona nsikidzi zitabisala m'madzi kapena matabwa a masitimu, pamphepete mwa zojambula, kumbuyo kwa mafelemu, ndikubisala mkati mwazitsulo zamatabwa
Kudziwa
Kuwoneka kwa nsikidzi kumapangidwa ndi maonekedwe a kuluma ndikupeza nsikidzi m'nyumba mwanu. Kulira nthawi zambiri sikunali kusiyanitsa ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo. Dokotala adzalingalira zinthu monga mphere , matenda osokoneza bongo, matenda a Staph, eczema, machitidwe a antibiotic, ndi nkhuku .
Mukhoza kuzindikira nthendayi chifukwa choyang'ana matayala, mapepala a mateti, mipando, ndi makonzedwe a zimbuluko. Nkhumba iliyonse ili pafupi kukula kwa mbewu ya apulo, pafupifupi 1/4 inchi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri mumawona zitosi zawo mmalo mwake, zomwe ndizozing'ono zofiira kapena zofiira. Mukhozanso kuona madontho ang'onoang'ono a magazi pamapepala kapena mateti pamene nsikidzi yathyoledwa mutatha kudya. Mazira ofanana kukula komwe akuluakulu angawoneke powumanga kapena kuphulika ndipo mudzawonanso ma exoskeletoni awo.
Chithandizo
Kudandaula kudzachiritsa mwachibadwa ndipo palibe chimene chidzafulumira. Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala owonjezera (OTC) kuti achepetseni kuyabwa koma mungafunike mankhwala ngati mutakhala ndi matenda a khungu kuti musatuluke. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:
- Mankhwala otsutsana ndi zizindikiro ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka monga calamine lotion, cream cortisid (cortisone), ndi kirimu diphenhydramine
- Mankhwala a antihistamines , monga Benadryl ( diphenhydramine hydrochloride) kapena Atarax (hydroxyzine), mphamvu ya mankhwala antihistamine
- Matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena maantibayotiki opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya kapena antibiotics
Ngakhale kulimbana ndi nsikidzi sikovuta, kwenikweni kuchotsa nsikidzi ndi nkhani ina.
Wotsatsa akatswiri angathandize. Mudzafunika kutaya mattresses omwe amathiridwa pansi, akasupe a bokosi, ndi miyendo. Mukhoza kutentha kapena kuzizira zinthu monga zovala povala chimbudzi kapena kuzizira. Komabe, chipinda chomwecho chidzafunikiridwa kuchiza kuthetsa nsikidzi zomwe zingakhale ming'alu, makoma, ndi mipando.
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu, mungathe:
- Gulani zinyumba zatsopano mmalo mwa zinyumba zamagetsi
- Sindikiza ming'alu ndi mapangidwe m'malo ogona
- Ikani makota anu mkati mwa chivundikiro chotsimikizirika
Mawu Ochokera
Zimakhala zovuta komanso zokhumudwitsa kuthana ndi nsikidzi, komabe siinu nokha pakukhazikitsa vutoli. Kumbukirani kuti sizisonyezeratu kuti mumasamalira bwanji kunyumba kwanu kapena kusamala mukamayenda. Onetsetsani kuti muzisamalira nokha chifukwa cha nkhawa zomwe zingabweretse kuti musataye tulo tambiri.
Zotsatira:
> Dziwani-Mwini Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Bululi. United States Agency Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/bedbugs/do-it-yourself-bed-bug-control.
> Doggett SL, Dwyer DE, Peñas PF, Russell RC. Mipata Yogona: Kudzala Mtengo ndi Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito. Kachipatala kowonongeka . 2012; 25 (1): 164-192. onetsani: 10.1128 / CMR.05015-11.
> Goddard J, deShazo R. Bed Bugs ( Cimex lectularius ) ndi Zotsatira za Kukwawa Kwawo. JAMA . 2009; 301 (13): 1358-1366.
> Kells SA, Hahn J. Prevention ndi Control of Bed Bugs m'nyumba. University of Minnesota Extension. https://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/bed-bugs-in-residences/.
> Studdiford JS, Conniff KM, Trayes KP, Tully AS. Kutuluka Kwaduka. American Family Physician. 2012 Oct 1; 86 (7): 653-658.