Sikuti aliyense akukumana ndi zizindikiro zomwezo za kufalikira kwa macular. Anthu ena amakumana ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa masomphenya poyerekeza ndi ena. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kukhalabe ndi maso kwa zaka zambiri ngakhale kuti ali ndi matenda ambiri, matenda a maso amaonedwa kuti akupita patsogolo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakula kwambiri.
Zizindikiro zambiri sizimayambitsa ululu uliwonse.
Chifukwa chakuti vuto la maso, kuphatikizapo AMD, limawonjezeka atakwanitsa zaka 40, ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi mayeso owonetsetsa maso ochuluka chaka chilichonse.
Zizindikiro Zolimba
Mawonedwe otayika m'mayambiriro oyambirira a kuundana kwa macular akupita pang'onopang'ono moti anthu ambiri sazindikira. Pamene matendawa akupita, pangakhale kutayika kwakukulu kapena kuunika kwa masomphenya apakati, pomwe masomphenya a pulogalamu asasinthe chimodzimodzi.
Dokotala wanu angadziwe kukhalapo kwa macular kutayika musanadziwe zizindikiro za matendawa. Poyambirira, dokotala wanu amatha kuona zadothi zosokoneza pamtunda wanu wa retina. Nthawi zina kusintha kwa mtundu kumachitika mkati mwa macula.
Zizindikiro Zakale
Mawonedwe otayika nthawi zambiri za macular yakufa amatha pang'onopang'ono. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri sazindikira zizindikiro mpaka matendawa atakula kwambiri.
Poyamba, zithunzi zomwe zimawoneka bwino komanso zolimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta.
Pamene matendawa akupita amatha kukhala opotoka, okulitsa, mitambo, mdima kapena mabala. Mutha kuwona:
- Kusokonezeka kwawoneka (mizere yolunjika ikuwoneka ngati yokhotakhota)
- Masomphenya ochepetsedwa amodzi m'modzi kapena onse awiri
- Kufunika kowala kwambiri powerenga kapena kuchita pafupi ndi ntchito
- Kuvuta kusinthasintha mpaka kumalo otsika, monga kulowa mu chipinda chochepa
- Blurriness wa mawu osindikizidwa
- Kuchepa kwambiri kapena kuwala kwa mitundu
- Zovuta kuzindikira nkhope
Zizindikiro Zapamwamba
Pamene zizindikiro zikupita patsogolo, masomphenya akhoza kuwonjezereka, mwinamwake zimakhudza momwe mungathe kuchita zinthu monga kuwerenga, kuyendetsa ndi kuzindikira nkhope. Zizindikiro zingakhale ndi zovuta zazikulu zingapo, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta pakati pa masomphenya anu. Malo osokonezeka angapitirize kukhala aakulu ndi akuda. Ntchito zambiri monga kuwerenga ndi kulemba zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina zowonongeka kwambiri, masomphenya amatha kutayika nthawi zonse komanso khungu losatha lingathe kuchitika.
Mitundu ya AMD
AMD yagawidwa mu mitundu iŵiri, "yowuma" ndi "yonyowa," ndi mawonekedwe owuma omwe amapanga 90 peresenti ya milandu.
- AMD Youma: Mbali za macula zimakhala zowonjezera ndi zaka komanso zochepa za mapuloteni opangidwa ndi lipids otchedwa kukula drusen. Masomphenya apakati amatayika pang'onopang'ono. Dry macular degermation imatchedwanso kuti sanali exudative macular.
- Madzi AMD: Mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi imakula pansi pa retina. Zombozi zimatha kuthamanga magazi kapena madzi ena, zomwe zimayambitsa chilema cha macula. Masomphenya akuwonongeka kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kosavuta kumatchulidwa ngati osakhala exudative macular degeneration.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja la chikhalidwe cha macular, makamaka ndi masomphenya osowa kwambiri, akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti ayese kafukufuku wamakono payekha.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti muyenera kukhala ndi kafukufuku wambiri ndikusanthula wophunzirayo, osati kuyang'ana mwachidule masomphenya ochitidwa ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu. Mayeserowa akhoza kuchitidwa ndi optometrist kapena ophthalmologist.
Komanso kusuta ndi matenda a mtima kumapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Ngati muli ndi zina mwazimenezi, onetsetsani kuti muyese kuyang'ana pa nthawi yanu pachaka.
Popeza kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawoneka mofulumira nthawi zina, dandauzani dokotala wanu maso nthawi yomweyo ngati mwawona kusintha kulikonse:
- Muli ndi masomphenya odzidzimutsa.
- Mukuwona chatsopano chopanda kanthu kapena malo amdima pakati pa masomphenya anu.
- Mzere wowongoka umawoneka ngati wavi kapena yokhotakhota, kapena zinthu zimayamba kusintha kukula kapena mawonekedwe kapena kuwoneka ngati zokhotakhota.
- Mukuwona chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi pa galasi la Amsler: mizere yomwe imasintha kapena imawonekera wavy ndi yokhota, kapena malo opanda kanthu omwe simunawazindikire kale mu gridi.
Mitundu ina ya kuipa kwa macular ingapite patsogolo mwamsanga koma ikhoza kuchitapo kanthu ngati ikugwidwa mu nthawi. Onani dokotala wanu maso ngati mwawona zotsatirazi:
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya anu apakati
- Kutsika kwanu kumatha kuona mitundu ndi tsatanetsatane wabwino
Kusintha kumeneku kungakhale chiwonetsero choyamba cha kuvunda kwa macular, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 50. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti maso onse asamawonongeke, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'diso limodzi. Ndikofunikira pofufuza masomphenya anu kunyumba kuti muyang'ane diso lirilonse. Dulani diso limodzi ndipo yang'anani diso lina ndikusintha. Ngati mutayang'ana kawirikawiri, zidzakhala zosavuta kuona zamasinthasintha.
Chitsime:
Boyd, Kierstan. "Kodi Macular Degeneration Ndi Chiyani?" American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). 1 Mar 2017.