Katemera wa mphutsi akulimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense. Chifukwa nkhuku ya chiwindi imasintha ndi kusintha, katemerawa ndi ofunika chaka chilichonse. Ana aang'ono amaonedwa kuti ali "pachiopsezo chachikulu" kuchokera ku chimfine. Iwo amakhala odwala kwambiri kapena amafa ngati atapeza izo kuposa ana achikulire ndi akuluakulu. Choncho ndikofunika kwambiri kuti atenge katemera woterewu.
Mungadabwe kudziwa pamene mutenga mwana wanu kuti apite katemera wa chifuwa, kuti amafunikira awiri. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala akuyenera kukuuzani ngati izi ndi zoona kwa mwana wanu.
Ndi Ndani Amene Amafunikira Zachiwiri?
Ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu omwe sanayambe kulandira katemera wa chimfine poyamba adzafunika katemera awiri chaka chawo choyamba. Katemera awiriwa ayenera kupatulidwa ndi masiku osachepera 28.
Katemera woyamba "primes" chitetezo cha mthupi ndi chachiwiri chimathandiza thupi kupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Ana ang'onoang'ono sagwirizana kwambiri ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwindi kotero kuti kukhala awiri n'kofunika kuti atetezedwe. Ngati mwana wanu sanatenge katemera wa chimfine musanafike, ndiye kuti sangamuteteze ku chimfine. Zimatenga masabata awiri chitemera chachiwiri chitenga chitetezo komanso kuteteza kachilomboka.
Katemera awiriwa ndi owona bwino chifukwa cha matenda a chimfine (katemera wa chimfine) komanso FluMist (katemera wodwala chimfine) .
Kuwombera mfuti kumavomerezedwa kwa ana oposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. FluMist imapezeka kwa ana oposa zaka 2 popanda mbiri ya kupuma kapena mphumu ndi zina.
** Kwa chaka chachiwiri chowongolera, Komiti ya Advisory CDC yotsatila mavitamini imalangiza kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito Vaccine Influenza Vaccines (LAIV), yomwe imatchedwa FluMist, pa nyengo ya chimfine cha 2017-2018. Chigamulocho chinakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 2016 pambuyo pa kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti katemera wa mphutsi wamphongo sunathe kugwira bwino ntchito yoteteza matenda a chimfine pa nyengo ziwiri zapitazi.
Zimene Muyenera Kuziyembekezera
Makolo ambiri amada nkhawa ndi zotsatira za katemera wa chimfine. Kapena amakhulupirira zonena zabodza zokhudzana ndi kuwombera - monga, zidzakupatsani chifuwa ( sichikhoza) .
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ana amakumana nazo atatha kufalikira zimakhala zowawa pa malo ojambulidwa ndi malungo otsika. Ngati mwana wanu amalandira FluMist, akhoza kukhala ndi mphuno yowopsya, pakhosi kapena kutentha thupi. Angakhale wotopa kwambiri kuposa zachibadwa koma kuti sayenera kukhala motalika kuposa tsiku.
Ngati mwana wanu akuyamba kudwala matenda a chimfine, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Izi ziphatikizapo lilime kapena kutupa kwa milomo, kupuma kovuta, kusanza ndi mng'oma. Ngati mwana wanu akudwala kwambiri katemera wa chimfine, sayenera kulandira imodzi mtsogolo.
Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kukhala ndi Ana Anu Katemera
Ngati mwana wanu akusowa katemera wa chimfine mu nthawi imodzi, yesetsani kuwapeza mwamsanga. Katemera wa m'magazi amapezeka m'malo ambiri a September chaka chilichonse. Kupeza katemera woyamba kumayambiriro kwa kugwa kungachititse kuti mwana wanu athe kupeza kachiwiri kaye chifuwa chikufalikira m'dera lanu.
Komabe, ngati mupeza kuti patapita nthawi ndipo simunapatse mwana wanu katemera, musaganize kuti ndichedwa kwambiri.
Chitetezo chilichonse chimene mungapereke ndi chabwino koposa. Fluenza ndi matenda aakulu omwe angathe kuopseza mwana wanu.
Zotsatira:
"Ana, Flu ndi Flu Vaccine". Influenza Yam'nyengo (Flu) 12 Aug 15. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. National Institutes of Health. 23 Jan 16.
"Kupewa ndi Kuteteza Kachilombo ndi Katemera: Malangizo a Komiti Yopangizira Zopangira Katemera, United States, 2015-16 Fluenza Nyengo". Kuipa ndi Kufa Sabata Lamlungu (MMWR) 7 Aug 15. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. National Institutes of Health. 25 Jan 16.
> Kupewa ndi Kuteteza Chilombo cha Nyengo ndi Katemera | Ophunzira Zaumoyo | Fluenza ya Nyengo > (Flu). http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/acip/index.htm. Inapezeka pa September 22, 2016.