Makandulo a Baker ndi sachesi zamadzimadzi zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi mavi owonjezera.
Matendawa amapezeka pokhapokha ngati madzi owonjezera omwe amachokera pambali ya bondo amatha kupyola kumbuyo kwa chigwirizano chamagulu, chomwe chimapanga mphutsi ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa bondo, popliteal fossa. Chombo cha Baker chingathenso kutchulidwa kuti "chiwonongeko cha anthu."
Ngati muli ndi nyamakazi ya osteoarthritis kapena nyamakazi , mukhoza kudziŵa vutoli. Mwamwayi, pali mankhwala ochizira mankhwala a Baker, malinga ndi chifukwa.
Zimayambitsa
Makina a Baker alibe chochita ndi ophika eni eni; iwo amatchulidwa kuti William Morrant Baker, dokotala wa opaleshoni wa ku Britain yemwe poyamba anazipeza izo. Aliyense wa ntchito iliyonse akhoza kupanga kansalu ya Baker, makamaka atapweteka bondo kapena chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a mawondo.
Mwachidule, makina a Baker angapangidwe pambuyo poti khunguli liwonongeke kapena lifooke. Zimayambitsa kutupa pa bondo kuchokera ku nyamakazi kapena kuvulaza monga khungu la misozi kapena meniscus.
Ndikofunika kutsimikizira ngati matenda anu alidi, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa mavuto aakulu monga mitsempha ya thrombosis, yomwe ingayambitse kupanga magazi.
Zizindikiro
Chombo cha Baker chingakhale chofewa kwambiri ndikukhudza mwachikondi.
Simungakhale ndi zizindikilo zina osati chiwonetsero choyang'ana kumbuyo kwa bondo kapena kumverera kolimba kuti chinachake chiri kumbuyo kwa bondo. Mukamayendetsa bondo lanu, izi zikhoza kupangitsa kuti Baker asagwedezeke kapena kukhumudwa kwambiri.
Mtambo wa Baker ukhoza kuphulika kapena kukhumudwa. Zingathe kuphulika pansi pa khungu, ndipo zotsatira za mkaka wa Baker ndizozizindikiro kwambiri monga zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi magazi: ubweya ndi ululu mu mwana wa ng'ombe.
Mankhwalawa amachoka pamphuno yamtunduwu amadziwika ndi thupi. Izi zikachitika, makina a Baker amatha msanga, koma nthawi zambiri amabwerera.
Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo
Kawirikawiri kafukufuku weniweni amafunika kuti azindikire za Baker's cyst. MRIs kapena ultrasounds angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira kuti chiphuphu chimadzaza madzi, mosiyana ndi olimba.
Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimayambitsa, nthawi zambiri, Baker's cyst ingachiritsidwe popanda opaleshoni. Chithandizo chamankhwala chikhoza kukhala:
- kutulutsa madzi kuchokera ku chida pogwiritsa ntchito singano ndi syringe
- jekesoni ya cortisone kuchepetsa kutupa
- kupumula
- kukweza mwendo
- icing kuchepetsa kutupa
- mankhwala othandizira kuti thupi liziyenda kutupa
- kuthana ndi vutoli
Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya Baker's cyst ndiyotheka ngati mutapeza kupweteka kwambiri kapena makamaka kukhumudwitsa. Ngakhale atachotsedwa opaleshoni, ndizotheka kuti Baker adzabwezeretsanso. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha chovulala chomwe chinachititsa kuti Baker aphepetse zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsa mwayi woti udzabwererenso.
Zotsatira:
> Zhou, X., et al. "Kupanga opaleshoni ya opaleshoni: njira yowonongeka ndi kufufuza" Journal of Orthopedic Surgery and Research Feb. 2016, 11:22.
> Frush, T., Noyes F. "Baker's Cyst: Maganizidwe ndi Opaleshoni" > Sport > Medicine July 2015 > (4): 359-65.
> Herman A., Marzo, J. "Popliteal Cysts: A Review Review" Opaleshoni, August 2014 7 (8): e678-84.