Leopotomos ya polypodium ndi mtundu wa fern kumalo otentha ndi kumadera otentha a ku America. Zili ndi mbiri yakale yogwiritsira ntchito monga mankhwala ochiritsira ku Honduras, kumene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Zolemba zamalonda za leopotomos Polypodium, zomwe zimatchedwanso "anapsos," zakhala zikupezeka kuyambira m'ma 1970.
Maina ena akuphatikizapo calaguala, anapsos, Heliocare, Kalawalla, ndi Polypodiaceae.
Zimagwiritsira ntchito Leopotomos ya Polypodium
Kafukufuku pa Polypodium leucotomos, omwe akhala akuyesa kafukufuku wa nyama kapena kuyesera, amasonyeza kuti Polypodium leucotomos ikhoza kukhala ndi antioxidant ndi anti-inflammatory properties. Pakalipano, chithandizo cha sayansi kuti phindu la polypodium leucotomos likusowa.
1) Mazira a UV
Maphunziro oyambirira amasonyeza kuti Polypodium leucotomos ikhoza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa . Mayesero akuluakulu amafunika kuti adziwe momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera komanso kuti adziwe ngati pali zotsatira zina pazofunika.
2) Psoriasis
Popanda mankhwala, poizoni za polypodium zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa psoriasis ku Europe ndi Central ndi South America. Maphunziro akuluakulu, okonzedweratu, amafunikira, asanatengedwe ngati mankhwala a psoriasis.
Kafukufuku adafufuza ngati Polypodium leucotomos ikhoza kuchepetsa zotsatira za PUVA . PUVA ndi mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri a psoriasis ndipo amapangidwa ndi psoralen (mankhwala othandiza kuunika mosavuta) kuphatikizapo kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Izi zikhonza kukhala zothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera (mitundu ya khungu II ndi III) chifukwa ntchito ya PUVA tsopano ili ndi ngozi zowononga khungu ndi khansa ya khungu. Phunziro laling'ono loyendetsa ndege linayang'ana PUVA yekha poyerekeza ndi PUVA pamodzi ndi leucotomos ya Polypodium yomwe imatengedwa pamlomo. Maselo a khungu a ophunzirawo anafufuzidwa ndi makina oonera zinthu zakuthambo ndipo omwe amatenga polypodium anapezeka kuti alibe vuto la khungu poyerekezera ndi omwe amatenga placebo.
3) Kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi
Mu maphunziro a ziweto ndi mayeso, mapulogalamu a Polypodium leucotomos apezeka kuti ateteze zinthu zoteteza ku chitetezo chotchedwa cytokines , makamaka ma cytokines okhudzana ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzi. Muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono, ma cytokini amafunikira kuchiritsidwa bwino. Koma ngati atapangidwanso, angayambitse kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi.
4) Vitiligo
Kafukufuku wophatikizapo anthu 50 omwe ali ndi vitiligo vulgaris anayerekezera kuphulika kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi oral Polypodium leucotomos (250 mg katatu patsiku) kuphatikizapo mankhwala amphamvu a ultraviolet B (kawiri mlungu uliwonse kwa masabata 25 mpaka 26) kwa mankhwala ochepa a UVB ndi placebo . Ochita kafukufuku adawona kuwonjezeka kwa kusinthika m'mutu ndi m'khosi m'gulu la polypodium poyerekeza ndi gulu la placebo. Zotsatirazi zinali zowonjezereka kwa anthu okhala ndi khungu loyera (mitundu ya khungu II ndi III).
Mipango
Zotsatira za polypodium zingaphatikizepo kunyalanyaza ndi khungu la khungu. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha fern ayenera kupewa polypodium.
Mitundu ina ya fern yakhala ikugwirizanitsa ndi kugona, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mtima. Mpaka tidziwa zambiri za momwe ziwetozi zilili ndi mitundu yokhayo (Polypodium vulgare), anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima sayenera kutenga polypodium.
Sitiyenera kutengedwa musanayendetse galimoto kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera.
Chitetezo cha Polypodium m'mayi oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa, ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi kapena matenda a impso sakudziwika. Kutetezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa Polypodium sikudziwika.
Polypodium sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa njira zotetezedwa za dzuwa, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mawotchi a dzuwa ndi kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa pa nthawi ya 10 am ndi 4 koloko masana.
Mitundu ina ya fern, Polypodium vulgare, yabwera chifukwa cha kugona. Zopeka, Polypodium leucotomos ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zofanana, kotero izo zingakhale ndi zotsatira zowonjezera ngati zimatengedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kugona, monga benzodiazepines lorazepam (Ativan) kapena diazepam (Valium ®), ena otetezeka, mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga codeine, barbiturates monga phenobarbital, mowa, ndi zitsamba zomwe zimayambitsa kugona, monga hops, valerian, kava, ndi chamomile.
Mitundu ina ya fern, Polypodium vulgare, yapezeka kuti imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo imakhudza mtima wamtima. Theoretically, Polypodium vulgare ingawonjezere zotsatira za mankhwala omwe amakhudza mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa mtima, monga beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers kapena (Lanoxin) digoxin.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zowonjezereka sizinayesedwe kuti zisawonongeke komanso zakudya zowonjezera zakudya sizingalekeke. Nthaŵi zina, mankhwalawa amatha kupereka mankhwala omwe amasiyana ndi ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa pazitsamba iliyonse. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa akhoza kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina monga zitsulo. Mukhoza kupeza malangizo othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera .
Kugwiritsira ntchito Polypodium for Health
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa sayansi kumbuyo kwa pulogalamu ya Polypodiums yomwe imatchulidwa phindu la thanzi, sizingatheke pakalipano ngati chithandizo chamankhwala pa chikhalidwe chilichonse. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito polypodium pa cholinga chilichonse cha thanzi, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala musanayambe mankhwala. Kudziletsa komanso kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kusamalidwa kosatha kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.
> Zotsatira:
> Gonzalez S, Alcaraz MV, Cuevas J, Perez M, Jaen P, Alvarez-Mon M, Villarrubia VG. Mtundu wina wotchedwa Fern Polypodium Leucotomos (Difur) umayambitsa Th1 / Th2 Cytokines Kusamala mu Vitro ndipo imawonekera kuti ikuwonetseratu zochitika zotsutsana ndi zowonongeka mu Vivo: Maubwenzi Othandiza ndi Opaleshoni. Anticancer Res. (2000) 20.3A: 1567-1575.
> Middelkamp-Hup MA, Bos JD, Rius-Diaz F, Gonzalez S, Westerhof W. Kuchiza kwa Vitiligo V Ulgaris Ndi Ndodo Yachifupi UVB ndi Oral Polypodium Le ucotomos Kuchokera: Phunziro Loyamba Lopanda Pachimake. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. (2007) 21.7: 942-950.
> Middelkamp-Hup MA, Pathak MA, Parrado C, Garcia-Caballero T, Rius-Díaz F, Fitzpatrick TB, González S. Orally Administered Polypodium Leucotomos Kuchokera Kuchepetsa Kupasula kwa Psoralen-UVA-Kupangidwa Phototoxicity, Pigmentation, ndi D Dimba la Khungu la Anthu. J Am Acad Dermatol. (2004) 50.1: 41-49.