Zifukwa za Nsomba Zotsalira Pambuyo Kusambira M'nyanja Kapena ku Nyanja
Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo tchuthi panyanja, kusambira, kukwera panyanja, kapena kuthamanga, ndipo mudapeza kuti muli ndi mphutsi yovuta? Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zitsamba pambuyo posambira, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , ozizira ozizira , ndi dzuwa . Koma tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timapanga misonkho yapadera atasambira, kaya m'madzi amchere (m'nyanja) kapena m'madzi (nyanja, m'madziwe, mitsinje, ndi mitsinje).
Kuwonongeka kwa Season
Kuphulika kwa misonkhanowo ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu kumene kumachitika atasambira m'nyanja ndipo akukhala ndi mphutsi ngati jellyfish. Mphutsiyi, yomwe ili yaing'ono kapena yaying'ono, imagwera pakati pa khungu la munthu ndi kusamba, wetsuit, surfboard kapena chinthu china, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha, kutentha khungu pa malo ovala zovala.
Zizindikiro zimayambira pamene munthuyo adakali m'nyanja, koma amatha maola ambiri atatha kuwoneka. Kupaka khungu kumapangitsa kuti zizindikirozo zikhale zovuta kwambiri, monga mphutsi zimatulutsa poizoni m'khungu chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kapena kukangana. Nthaŵi zina, kuwonjezera pa kuthamanga kwa khungu, munthu amatha kupeza zizindikiro zochokera ku poizoni monga fever, chills, nsupa, kusanza, mutu, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Kuphulika kwa nyanjayi kumachitika makamaka kumbali ya kum'mawa kwa dziko la United States ndipo kwakhala ku New York kupita ku Florida. Kuthamanga kwa khungu kungakhale kwa masiku ambiri, makamaka ngati suti yoyamba yosambitsidwa imabwereranso popanda kusamba.
Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni a topical corticosteroid , m'kamwa antihistamines , ndi nthawi zina zomwe zimafunika kuti mumve kapena mujected corticosteroids .
Kusambira kwa Swimmer
Swimmer's Itch, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati dermatitis yodalirika, imapezeka pamene anthu amasambira m'madzi atayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa schistosomes. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi atsopano, koma amatha kupezeka m'madzi a m'nyanja.
Kawirikawiri, kutentha kwa Swimmer kumachitika kumene mbalame ndi nkhono zam'madzi zimakhala moyo. Nyama zimenezi zimakhala zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowetsa pakhungu la anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphutsi yowopsya kapena yowopsya ikafa. Mitundu ya schistosomasiyi si yofanana ndi imene imayambitsa matenda oopsa m'madera ena padziko lapansi.
Kuchepetsa matendawa kumayambitsa kutentha, kupweteka, kuphulika kofiira pa khungu loyera lomwe silikuphimbidwa ndi suti yosamba. Kuthamanga kumawonekera mkati mwa tsiku lokhala ndi madzi owonongeka, makamaka nyanja zakuya zomwe mbalame zam'madzi kapena nkhono zamadzi amadziwika kuti zidzakhalapo. Kuthamanga kwa Swimmer ndi kofala kwambiri ku Mid-Western United States komanso kumapezeka m'madera otentha monga Texas monga New Mexico. Palibenso njira zopeŵera kusuta kwazing'ono kusiyana ndi kupewa kuyanjana ndi nyanja ndi mitsinje.
Kuthamanga kwa kusambira kwa kusambira kumapita nthawi ndi sabata, kapena popanda mankhwala. Schistosome siyambitsa matenda opatsirana mwa anthu-imamwalira pakhungu koma imayambitsa kupweteka kwa khungu. Chiphuphuchi chimachiritsidwa bwino ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi topical corticosteroid ndi antihistamines , ngakhale nthawi zina amafunika kuchipatala ndi mankhwala ndi pakamwa kapena jekeseni ya corticosteroids komanso ngakhale mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati kachilombo koyambitsa mabakiteriya kalipo.
Kuthamanga kwa kusambira sikutengapo kanthu kwa munthu ndi munthu.
Diving Suit Dermatitis
Ngati muvala suti yophika pamsana, mukhoza kutentha mofulumira chifukwa cha bacteriyo wamba, Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mabakiteriya amatha kukula mu suti yopanda kupopera mankhwala osasamba ngati sakuyeretsedwa pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse ndi 0,45 peresenti ya lactic asidi. Izi zikhoza kutetezedwa ndi kusamalira bwino suti ndi kusamba mwamsanga mutatha kuvala. Kuthamanga uku kungafune kuti maantibayotiki athetsedwe.
Bikini Bottom
Kuvala matayala otsukira kutsuka kwa nthawi yaitali kungayambitse matenda aakulu a bacterial folliculitis ndi Streptococcus kapena Staphylococcus aureus .
Izi zikhoza kutetezedwa mwa kusintha kuchokera kumasamba otayirira mwamsanga ndi kuwonetsa nthawi yomweyo. Zitha kukhalanso ndi suti ndipo ndi chifukwa china choyeretsa ndi 0,45 peresenti ya lactic acid. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Bikini amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
> Zosowa
- > Brant SV, Loker ES. Schistosomes kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States ndi Zomwe Zikhoza Kuchititsa Cercarial Dermatitis kapena "Kusambira Madzi". J Helminthol. 2009; 83: 191-98.
- > Rossetto AL, G Dellatorre, Silveira FL. Kuwonongeka kwa Season: Phunziro lachipatala ndi Epidemiological ya Milandu 38 mu State Santa Catarina, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop San Paulo. 2009; 51: 169-75.
- > Sridhar J, Deo R. Marine, ndi zina zotsekemera m'madzi. Indian Journal of Dermatology . 2017; 62 (1): 66. do: 10.4103 / 0019-5154.198052.
- > Kuthamanga Kwambiri. Chipatala cha Mayo.