Kuwona Kukhalapo kwa HIV mu Matenda a Pre-Seminal
Kuzindikira chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za kugonana nthawi zonse ndi nkhani yovuta. Pofufuza za chiopsezo chanu, mumayesa kuyeza ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhale bwino kuposa ena. Nthawi zina, izi zingakupangitseni inu kukhala apamwamba kusiyana ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo chifukwa chakuti "kulingalira" sikungakhale koyenera.
Lingaliro limodzi ndiloti munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV ngati wokondedwa wake sakudziwa.
Ndipo ngakhale zikhoza kuwoneka zomveka kuti msinkhu wotsika = kachilombo kocheperako, kodi chiphunzitsochi chimagwira ntchito?
Kusokoneza Mfundo Zachilombo ka HIV mu Matenda Oyamba Kwambiri
Chodziwikiratu ndi chakuti kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka m'mimba ya amuna komanso yamadzimadzi (omwe amadziwika kuti asanatuluke madzi kapena "pre-cum"). Ngakhale kuti kachilombo ka HIV kasanayambe kusamba, nambala imeneyo ingasinthe kwambiri ngati munthu sakuchitidwa. Kawirikawiri, munthu yemwe alibe kachirombo ka HIV adzakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa magazi ndi madzi ena amthupi (monga momwe amayesedwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV .)
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa munthu yemwe sangakhale akumwa mankhwala a HIV moyenera ndipo sangakwanitse kulandira chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwonjezera apo, kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amakhalapo limodzi ndi matenda ena amtundu wa umuna akhoza kuonjezera njira yotchedwa kachirombo ka HIV yomwe imayambitsa kachilombo ka HIV kumatenda amtundu wamwamuna ndipo, mwachisawawa, kumuna wamwamuna.
Mofananamo, kuchuluka kwa msana wamadzimadzi amatha kusinthasintha munthu aliyense. Mankhwala am'mbuyomu amamasulidwa kuchokera kwa amuna a urethra (kutseguka kwa mbolo wamwamuna) panthawi ya kugonana komanso asanatuluke. Mwamuna amatha kumasula mpaka 4mL wa mankhwalawa asanakhalepo (osachepera supuni imodzi). Pakati pachithunzi, kugonana kwapadera kumakhala kovuta.
Ali pati kachirombo ka HIV: Mu umuna kapena zamadzimadzi?
Malingaliro akuti pre-seminal madzimadzi sali opatsirana ngati ejaculate yamagazi imadalira chimodzi mwa ziganizo zazikulu ziwiri:
- kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala kochepa mu umuna osati makamaka m'madzi amadzimadzi okha
- kuti pali mtundu wina wamadzimadzi omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi HIV
Poyang'anitsitsa kulingalira koyambirira, pakhala pali maphunziro angapo omwe apanga kukhazikitsa kumene kuli umuna weniweni pachiyambi chamadzimadzi . Ambiri mwa maphunzirowa akhala ochepa ndipo asonyeza zotsatira zosakaniza
Kafukufuku wina wa 2010 mu Human Fertility wasonyeza kuti, mwa amuna 27 omwe adagwira nawo ntchito, adatulutsa mazira amodzi omwe anali ndi umuna. Mwa awa, 10 anali ndi umuna wamatenda mu zitsanzo zawo.
Funso lalikulu ngati izi zikuwonekadi. Ngakhale kuti umuna umadziwika kuti ndiwopereka kachilombo koyambitsa HIV, anthu akhala akukangana nthawi zambiri kuti ngati umunawu umatenga "kachilombo ka HIV kapena ngati kachilombo kamakhala kosavuta kumayenda mumadzimadzi.
Kafukufuku ambiri lero akusonyeza kuti zonsezo ndi zina. Kuphatikiza pa kachilombo kofalitsa, ufulu wa umuna umakhudzana ndi zida za HIV, zomwe zimatchedwa heparan sulphate ndi mapuloteni a mannose, motsogoleredwa pamodzi ndi velcro.
Pamalo amenewa, umuna umakhala ngati kachilombo ka HIV ndipo umatha kupatsira kachilombo koyambitsa maselo oyera (omwe amatchedwa maselo a dendritic) omwe amapezeka pafupi ndi microabrasions m'mimba ya vagin kapena yala yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhalapo panthawi yogonana.
Komanso, wonyamulirayo adzakhala ndi pH yofanana ndi ya ubini, kutanthauza kuti zikhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wambiri wolowera m'mimba mwa vaginja.
Ngakhale izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti umuna umakhala mbali yaikulu mu kachilombo ka HIV kuti madzimadzi omwewo, ali ndi spoiler mmodzi: Amuna omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kupatsira HIV kwa anzawo .
Momwemonso, zimayambitsa funso lakuti ngati mavitamini ambiri amadzimadzi ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka kuti ndizitsutsano zokwanira, pali njira yeniyeni yodziwira kuti ndi "yotetezeka" bwanji komanso kuti "ndibwino" bwanji.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati mukudandaula kuti mwakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, onani dokotala kuti ayese kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati simunatenge kachilombo, chitetezeni mwakumvetsetsa zida zothandizira, kuphatikizapo kugonana mosamala, makondomu, ndi pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) .
> Zotsatira:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "HIV / AIDS: Kutenga HIV." Atlanta, Georgia; zasinthidwa pa October 1, 2015.
> Killick. S ;; Leary, C ;; Trussell, J ;; ndi Guthrie, K ". Hum Fertil (Camb). 2011; 14 (1): 48-52.
> Tortortec, A. ndi Dejucq, R. "Kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana - zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi kubereka." Int J Androl. 2010; 33 (1): e98-e108.
> Maxmen, A. "HIV imamatira umuna." Journal of Experimental Medicine . 2009; 206 (12): 2578.2.