Mmene Mayiko Akuyembekezera Kuti Achipatala Azigwira Ntchito ndi Zida Zowonongeka
Mankhwala ambiri ogwira ntchito komanso omwe amalembedwa amawononga mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso omwe amawopsa kwambiri. Akatswiri a zamankhwala, ena othandizira zaumoyo, ndi akuluakulu a boma ndi akuluakulu a malamulo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi zofunikira zachipatala amakhala ndi mwayi wopezera mankhwalawa powasunga anthu omwe amazunza mankhwalawa.
Mndandanda wa EDA
Ndondomeko zamagulu zothandizira mankhwala ndi magulu malingana ndi momwe amathandizira thanzi lawo, zoopsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komanso mwayi wosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Bungwe la Federal Controlled Substances Act limapereka mphamvu ku US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) kuti azikhala ndi ndondomeko ya mankhwala. Dziko lililonse lili ndi ndondomeko yake.
Zomwe Mndandanda wa Nambala umasonyeza
DEA igawaniza zinthu zomwe zikulamuliridwa m'magulu asanu a ndandanda, monga momwe tafotokozera m'munsimu:
- Ndondomeko I - Zowopsa zowononga, ziopsezo zazikulu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsidwa. Ndondomekoyi ndikusuta chamba, LSD, Spice (synthetic cannabis) ndi Ecstasy (MDMA, yochepa kwa methylenedioxymethamphetamine).
- Ndondomeko yachiwiri - Kuchitira nkhanza, kudalira ndi kuledzeretsa, pamodzi ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Ndondomeko yachiwiri imaphatikizapo opiates ndi opioids , kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa fentanyl (mwachitsanzo, Duragesic kuchokera ku Janssen) ndi OxyContin (kutulutsidwa kwambiri kuchokera ku Purdue Pharma); cocaine; ndi kusowa chidwi / mankhwala osokoneza bongo mankhwala monga adderall (amphetamine ku Shire) ndi Ritalin (methylphenidate kuchokera ku Novartis).
- Ndondomeko yachitatu - Kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa koma kuopsa kwabwino kwa thanzi komanso kuthekera kwa kudalira maganizo. Ndondomeko yachitatu imaphatikizapo anabolic steroids, ketamine ndi dose yochepa yokhala ndi mankhwala ozunguza bongo monga Vicodin (acetaminophen ndi hydrocodone kuchokera ku Abbott Laboratories).
- Ndandanda IV - Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda malire, kudalira kapena kuledzeretsa. Ndandanda yachisanu ndi chiwiri imaphatikizapo zochitika monga Xanax (alprazolam ku Pfizer) ndi Valium (diazepam kuchokera ku Roche).
- Ndondomeko V - Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri komanso zoopsa zazing'ono zaumoyo ngakhale kuti muli ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndandanda ya V imaphatikizapo chifuwa cha codeine.
Mndandanda wa ndondomeko yonse ya ndondomekoyi ikufalitsidwa mu Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations pachaka.
Momwe Makampani Olamulira Amagwirira Ntchito Amasiyana
Nthaŵi zambiri amasiyana ndi malamulo a DEA ndi malangizo pa zinthu zowonongeka. Izi zikhoza kuika apamtima ndi odwala omwe ali pangozi kuti apite ku boma, nthawi zambiri zimachitika muzimene zimaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osuta.
Kumbali ina, nthawi zambiri amachitapo kanthu kutsogolo kwa DEA kuti athetse mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi mavuto. Oregon inapanga pseudoephedrine kupezeka ndi mankhwala okhaokha pofuna kuthetsa zaka zopangidwa zosavomerezeka za methamphetamine pasanayambe malamulo alionse a federal PSE. Mu 2011, Virginia ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zoyamba kuyika Spice mu Ndandanda I.
Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi bungwe la National Association of State Controlled Substances Authority ndi njira yabwino yosinthira panopa pazokonza ndondomeko za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kupewa malamulo aliwonse omwe amachititsa kuti asamalidwe.
Dipatimenti ya US Drug Enforcement Administration Required
Azimayi ndi apamadzi omwe amachititsa mankhwala oyenera ayenera kugwira malayisensi a DEA, monganso ayenera madokotala ndi anamwino omwe amapereka mankhwala.
Palibe lamulo loletsa mankhwala loyenera liyenera kudzazidwa kapena kuperekedwa mpaka chiwerengero cha DEA cha prescriber chikutsimikiziridwa ngati chovomerezeka. DEA siyimapereka chidziwitso cholembetsa kwa azimayi kwa anthu onse.
Pitani ku bungwe la "Kodi Ndili ..." webusaitiyi kuti mulandire chilolezo ndi zolemba zatsopano, kuphatikizapo mfundo zokhudzana ndi chiwerengero cha olemba. Dziwani kuti boma limene mukuchita lingapangitse zofunikira zowonjezera, makamaka ponena za chamba chamankhwala.