Tsiku la National Doctors likugwa pa March 30 chaka chilichonse. Anakhazikitsidwa kuti adziwe madokotala , ntchito zawo, ndi zopereka zawo kwa anthu ndi midzi. Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana mbiriyakale ya phwando ili pachaka chifukwa limakumbukira kupambana kwa mankhwala.
Mbiri
Pulogalamuyi inalembedwa mwalamulo mu malamulo a US kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1990 ndi Pulezidenti George Bush.
Mbiri ya Tsiku la Madokotala inayamba kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1930, komabe.
Linapangidwa ndi Eudora Brown Almond, mkazi wa dokotala ku Georgia. Iye anasankha tsiku la Marichi 30 chifukwa ndi tsiku lachidziwitso cha opaleshoni yopatsa opaleshoni yoyamba kuperekedwa kwa wodwala. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha Dr. Crawford W. Long mu 1842 ku Georgia.
Kutulukira kwa Anesthesia
Dokotala wa ku America, Crawford Long, adazindikira kuti abwenzi ake samamva kupweteka pamene adadzivulaza ndikuyenda mozunguliridwa chifukwa cha kusangalatsa kwa ether. Nthawi yomweyo anaganiza za kuthekera kwake pa opaleshoni.
Mwachidwi, wophunzira wina wa "ether frolics," wophunzira dzina lake James Venable, anali ndi matumbo awiri omwe ankafuna kuti asangalale nawo. Poopa kupweteka kwa opaleshoni , Venable anapitirizabe kuchitapo kanthu. Kwa nthawi yayitali adamuuza kuti azichita opaleshoni yake pomwe ali ndi mphamvu ya ether. Venable anavomera, ndipo pa March 30, 1842, iye sanachite ntchito yopweteka.
Komabe, Long sanafotokoze zomwe anapeza mpaka 1849.
Zikondwerero
Tsiku loyamba la Madokotala m'chaka cha 1933 linali ndi akazi ochepa a madokotala omwe ankadyera limodzi madokotala a madokotala ku Winder, Georgia, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Atlanta. Mwambo woyambawu unaphatikizapo moni yamakalata amelo ndi kuika maluwa pamanda a madokotala omwe anamwalira.
Pa March 30, 1958, "Chisankho Chokumbukira Tsiku la Madokotala" chinakhazikitsidwa ndi a United States House of Representatives. Mu 1990, malamulo adakhazikitsidwa ku Nyumba ndi Senate kukhazikitsa Tsiku la Dokotala. Pambuyo povomerezeka kwambiri ndi nyumba za Congress, pa Oktoba 30, 1990, Pulezidenti George Bush adayina SJ RES. # 366 (yomwe inakhala Public Law 101-473) yolemba March 30th monga "Tsiku la Dokotala Wadziko Lonse."
Lero, Tsiku la National Doctors limakumbukiridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Matenda ena ndi olemba ntchito amapereka zofunikira zosiyanasiyana kwa madokotala lero, kuphatikizapo madyerero, mphatso, kapena kuwasamalira ndi mankhwala opatsirana. Mofanana ndi tchuthi lirilonse, makampani angapo asonkhanitsa malonda a holideyo. Izi zikuphatikizapo makadi a moni ochokera ku Hallmark ndi makampani ena omwe amagulitsa katundu makamaka kwa Tsiku la Madokotala.
Kalekale, khadi kapena mabala ofiira angatumizedwe kwa madokotala ndi okwatirana awo, pamodzi ndi maluwa akuikidwa pamanda a madokotala omwe anamwalira.
Masiku a Madokotala Akumayiko Onse
Mitundu ina imakhalanso ndi tsiku lolemekeza madokotala. Tsikuli limakhala lofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa dokotala wodziwika kuchokera kudziko limenelo.
- Ku Cuba, holide iyi (December 3) imakumbukira tsiku lobadwa la Carlos Juan Finlay, dokotala wa ku Cuba, ndipo wasayansi anazindikira kuti anali mpainiya pa kufufuza kwa chikasu.
- Ku India pa July 1, Tsiku la Dokotala limalemekeza dokotala wotchuka Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy.
- Vietnam inakhazikitsidwa Tsiku la Dokotala pa February 28, 1955. Tsikuli limakondweredwa kumeneko pa February 27.
Mawu Ochokera
Tsiku la Madokotala a Ndalama ndi nthawi yabwino kuuza madotolo omwe mumadziwa kuti mumayamikira ntchito yawo yolimbikira komanso kudzipatulira kwawo. Kaya ndi khadi, kuphulika kofiira, kapena "wothokoza," ndi chizindikiro chokomera kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi udindo wosamalira thanzi lathu.
> Zotsatira:
> US Congress. SJRes.366 - Chisankho Chogwirizana Chokhazikitsa March 30, 1991, monga "Tsiku la Madokotala a Zachilengedwe." Congress.gov.
> Crawford W. Long Museum. Mbiri Yathu. Crawford Long.org.