Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito popewera matenda pambuyo poti winawake wapezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo podziwika kapena akudziwika kuti akuwonekera kwa opatsirana opatsirana.
Mwachitsanzo, namwino yemwe wagwidwa ndi singano akuganiza kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kuti asatenge kachilomboka. Mofananamo, munthu yemwe ankakayikira kuti ali ndi anthrax adzapatsidwa mankhwala oyenera.
Post-exposure prophylaxis imatchulidwa chifukwa imaperekedwa pambuyo ( kutsekedwa ) wina wapachikidwa pa chiopsezo. Prophylaxis ndi njira ina yopezera kupewa . Post-exposure prophylaxis nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera matenda omwe amawoneka kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Kusiyana pakati pa PEP ndi PrEP
Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) kuchokera ku pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) pokambirana za HIV. Post-exposure prophylaxis kawirikawiri imaperekedwa ngati mankhwala ochepa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV m'magulu pomwe pakhala chiopsezo chodziwikiratu - monga dokotala yemwe akukumana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena munthu amene akugwiriridwa ndi wina amene ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV kapena kugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka kondomu yosweka. Komabe, Pre-exposure prophylaxis, ikukambidwa ngati chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali kuti chiteteze anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha HIV.
Mwachitsanzo, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV omwe ali m'mabanja omwe ali ndi HIV, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo pali chiopsezo chowonekera.
Asayansi ndi madokotala ali ndi nkhawa zambiri zokhudza chitetezo cha pre-exposure prophylaxis. Chomwe chimakhala chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri ndi chakuti anthu adzalandira mankhwala awo mosakayika ndipo amatha kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala kovuta kwambiri.
Izi sizikudetsa nkhaŵa ndi post-exposure prophylaxis kwa HIV. Mosiyana ndi PrEP, PEP imaperekedwa kwa nthawi yochepa (nthawi zambiri masabata 4), choncho, ndi kosavuta kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito molondola komanso mosasinthasintha.
Zosangalatsa : Makondomu amakhalanso otchedwa prophylactics, kapena "Pros" omwe amatanthawuza molondola kuthekera kwawo kuteteza matenda onse ndi mimba.
Zolemba Zina: PEP, postexposure prophylaxis, post exposure prophylaxis
Kawirikawiri Misspellings: PrEP, Pre-exposure prophylaxis
Zitsanzo
Post-exposure prophylaxis pofuna kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV akuganiza kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri. Komabe, palibe kufufuza kwenikweni pa mutuwo, popeza kulephera kupereka chithandizo choterechi kwa anthu omwe angawafunike chikanakhala cholakwika kwambiri. Chimene chasonyezedwa, pa kafukufuku wochepetsetsa mmodzi, ndi chakuti anthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV pambuyo pozindikira kuti ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a HIV sakhala ochepa kwambiri kuti apatsidwe prophylaxis. Izi zikusonyeza kuti njirayi imagwira ntchito, ndipo palinso zifukwa zomveka zoganizira kuti zikanatero. Ndizovuta kwambiri kusonyeza kuyesera.
Ngakhale kuti palibe umboni wolimba wa mphamvu yake, post-exposure prophylaxis imavomerezedwa ngati gawo la chisamaliro pambuyo pa ndodo ya singano kapena ntchito zina za HIV.
Kuwonjezera apo, ena ofufuza akuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito post-exposure prophylaxis pambuyo pa mitundu ina yowonetsera kachilombo ka HIV - monga pogonana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale pali zovuta zina kuti kugwiritsa ntchito PEP m'mikhalidwe yotere kungapangitse makhalidwe oopsa, omwe sanaoneke kuti ndi otero. Kafukufuku wochuluka apeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito PEP ndi amuna omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu sichimakhudza khalidwe lawo lachangu mwa njira iliyonse.
Post-exposure prophylaxis kwa kachirombo ka HIV ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana kaŵirikaŵiri ndi mbali ya chisamaliro cha ozunzidwa.
Zotsatira:
Donnell D, Mimiaga MJ, Mayer K, Chesney M, Koblin B, Coates T. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwira ntchito post-exposure prophylaxis sikukuchititsa kuwonjezeka kwa khalidwe labwino la kugonana amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna omwe akugwira nawo ntchito mayesero. AIDS Behav. 2010 Oct; 14 (5): 1182-9.
Poynten IM, Jin F, Mao L, Prestage GP, Kippax SC, Kaldor JM, Imrie J, Grulich AE. Nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis, khalidwe lachidziwitso lomwe limakhalapo ndi kachilombo ka HIV mu gulu la amuna a ku Australia ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. AIDS. 2009 Jun 1; 23 (9): 1119-26.
Young TN, Arens FJ, Kennedy GE, Laurie JW, Rutherford Gw. Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) chifukwa cha ntchito ya HIV. Cochrane Database Rev Rev 2007 Jan 24; (1): CD002835