Mukhoza kupeza opaleshoni (OTs) ogwira ntchito zapakhomo pogwira ntchito ndi anthu ochokera ku chipatala mpaka ku mapulogalamu. OTs ali ndi mwayi wochita bwino, kutsogolera ntchito kuchokera kwa alangizi othandizira kupanga mankhwala.
OTs amalandira maphunziro m'zigawo zikuluzikulu za thanzi ndi machiritso (anatomy, neuroscience, psychology, mphamvu zamagulu, ndi zina) komanso momwe izi zikuphatikizana ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku (timagwiritsa ntchito "sukulu" yakale "ntchito" pofotokoza izi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.)
Maphunzirowa amathandiza OTs kuti athandize anthu kutenga nawo mbali kwambiri pamoyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kawirikawiri Matenda OT omwe amapita kusukulu atsopano amapita ku ntchito yodziwika bwino. Kuchokera kumeneko, iwo angapangire mwakuya pamtunda umenewo kapena mwinamwake kusintha kwa malo amodzi ogwira ntchito.
Zowonjezereka Zomwe Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito
Kafukufuku amene amapatsidwa ndi American Occupational Therapy Association amathandiza kuti azindikire komwe OTs amagwirira ntchito. Mayankho 9664 analembedwa kuchokera ku OTs, othandizira othandizira anthu odwala ntchito (COTAs), ndi OT ophunzira. Pali pafupifupi 150,000 ntchito za OT ndi COTA ku US, kotero kuti kafukufukuwo sali woyimira zonse zomwe zilipo, koma zimapereka zina mwazomwe zilipo zokhudza ntchito yawo. Pano pali kuwonongeka kwa peresenti komwe OT akuyankha ntchito yopenda:
- Kuika Chipatala-27%
- Zosamalirako Zakale / Zophunzitsidwa Zomangamwino-19%
- Sukulu-20%
- Zipatala zodzipatula-11%
- Home Health-7%
- Academia-6%
- Kupititsa Patsogolo-5%
- Matenda a Maganizo-2%
- Community-2%
- Zina-1%
Chimene "Zina" Chigawo Chimazindikira
Apa ndi pamene zinthu zimakhala zosangalatsa. Zitsanzo zina zowonjezereka zikhoza kukhala mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito komanso kugwira ntchito zolimba. Zikuwoneka kuti pali anthu ochulukirapo omwe akugwira ntchito "kuchokera kunyumba" ndikuchita malonda, monga kuwonetsera pulogalamu ya kunja, kulembera, ndikulemba mabungwe, kapena kugwira ntchito ku kampani ya telehealth.
Kumene Ovomerezeka Ogwira Ntchito Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito Ntchito
Chiwerengerochi chimakhala cha COTAs , ndipo chiwerengero chokwanira chimagwira ntchito kumwino wathanzi / maubwino otha msinkhu (56%). Kuchokera kumeneko, chiŵerengerocho chinatsatiridwa ndi zochitika za opaleshoni, koma ndi chiwerengero chochepa mu gawo lirilonse.
Zomwe Numeri Izi Sizimagwira
Ziwerengerozi zimagwira kumene wogwira ntchito akugwira ntchito, koma osati zomwe akuchita mu chikhalidwechi. Mwachitsanzo, chipani chakale mu chipatala chodzipiritsa kuchipatala chikhoza kukhala wothandizira dzanja, katswiri wa lymphedema, wodziwika mu autism kapena kuphatikizana.
Chiwerengerochi chimasokonezedwa kwa odwala omwe ali nawo mu bungwe ladziko ndipo mwina akhoza kuyankha mafunso. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero chomwe chikugwira ntchito ku academia chimakhala chokwera pang'ono, koma odwalawa mwina akhoza kukhala nawo mbali mu bungwe la dziko.
Chifukwa Chake Maonekedwe Osiyana Ndi Oyenera Kudziwa
Ngati muli OT kapena OT OT, ndibwino kukhala ndi kumvetsetsa kwenikweni kumene OTs ambiri amagwira ntchito. Ndizowonjezereka kuti muzindikire kuti ndi zochitika zotani zomwe zimadzitamandira malipiro apamwamba a OTs. Pano pali mndandanda wa malipiro abwino kwambiri, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa AOTA:
- Academia
- Health Home
- Malo Osamalira Odwala / Aphunzitsi Odziwa Ntchito Zakale
- Zina
- Anthu
- Matenda a Maganizo
- Chipatala
- Wodwala Wopanda Ufulu
- Sukulu
- Kupititsa Patsogolo
Kwa ogulitsa OT, ndi bwino kuzindikira kukula kwa maphunziro a OTs ndi mfundo zambiri m'moyo momwe chithandizo cha ntchito chingakhale chopindulitsa. Ngati mukufuna thandizo kuti mukwaniritse zambiri pamoyo wanu potsatira zotsatira zaumoyo ndikuganiziranso chithandizo cha ntchito, zingakhale zopindulitsa kuwerengera za zochitika zambiri zomwe OTs amayendera .