Pachilumba chakum'maŵa kwa Black Sea ndi gawo lakumwera chakumadzulo kwa Caucasus ndi boma lodziwika bwino lotchedwa Abkhazia (kapena Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia). Kukhala kumeneko kumapiri a Caucasus kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi Abkhasia, gulu la anthu odziwika kuti ali ndi moyo wautali komanso wamoyo . Gulu laling'ono la anthuli lakhala ndi mbiri ya moyo wautali komanso wathanzi kwambiri.
Ndipotu, m'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi 1970, zida zanenedwa zidaperekedwa kwa anthu opulumuka zaka 150, maukwati ali ndi zaka 110, komanso nkhani za amuna omwe akubala ana ali ndi zaka 136! Chodziwika kwambiri, chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Soviet Union, chomwe chinali chodziwika kwambiri, chinali chakuti munthu wina wa Abkhasian wotchedwa Shirali Muslimov anafika zaka 168 zodabwitsa. Ma Soviets amalemekeza iye ndi moyo wake wautali ndi chithunzithunzi cha positi, kusiya ena kufunsa, kodi nkhanizo ndi zoona?
Kodi Abkhasia Ndi Okalamba Motani?
Mwachidule, zozizwa zozizwitsa za zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri zapitazo sizinali zoona. Zomwe tikuyembekezera, zinkakhala zovuta kwambiri kumangidwe zakale za Abkhasia. Chikhalidwe cha Abkhasian chinapindulitsa kwambiri msinkhu wa zaka, choncho anthu ambiri amakopeka. Kuwonjezera apo, monga nkhani zambiri zosayembekezeka, chowonadi chikadapitsidwanso mopitirira ndi ndondomeko yamakono.
Ngakhale nkhani zokokomeza, anthu a Abkhasi anali adakali pakati pa anthu okhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri m'mbiri yamakono komanso oposa zana limodzi kuposa mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi - ndipo akadalibe.
Kupatula kusiyana kumeneku, Akhakhasi amakhalanso okalamba kwambiri - m'maganizo ndi m'thupi. Akulu akhala akudziwika kuti akuthamanga ndi kutsika mapiri, kuseka ndi kuvina. Kaya anthu a Abkhasi amakhala ndi moyo wotalika bwanji, zikuonekeratu kuti sakhala ndi matenda omwe ali nawo masiku ano, omwe ayenera kukhala nawo chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, chikhalidwe chawo, ndi moyo wawo.
Pulogalamu yawo Yochita Zochita
Abakhasia amakhala m'mapiri ndipo amathera pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kupita mmwamba ndi pansi, ndi mmwamba ndi pansi mu mpweya wochepa wa mapiri. Ntchitoyi nthawi zonse imapangitsa kuti akuluakulu a abakhasia akhale oyenera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu olimbitsa thupi kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zakudya
Kuphatikiza pa moyo wapadera, Abkhasia amadziwikanso kuti amatsata zakudya zowonjezera zomera, kutsindika mwatsopano (monga "zakudya zam'mawa" zam'mawa), mbewu zonse, ndi mtedza. Tsiku limayamba ndi saladi yatsopano yokolola m'munda. Ma mtedza amatumizidwa pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse, amachititsa antioxidant mtengo, ndipo amadziwika ndi matzoni awo, omwe amamwa mkaka wokometsetsa. Koma mwinamwake chofunika kwambiri monga zomwe anthu a Abkhasi amadya ndi zomwe sadya. Ndimudzi womwe sumadya ufa wothira, mafuta, kapena shuga.
Osati kokha a Abkhasia amadziwika kuti amadya zakudya zatsopano, komanso amadya zakudya zamakono. Zakudya zambiri za Abkhasi zili ndi pansi pa makilogalamu okwana 2000 patsiku. Abakhasia amadya zakudya zokoma koma samadya kwambiri, zomwe sizodabwitsa kwa akatswiri ambiri ofufuza moyo wautali ngati kuchepetsa kudya kwa caloric kwawonetsedwa kuti kuwonjezera chiyembekezo cha moyo mu ma laboratory.
"Chinsinsi" Chawo Chambiri
Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti palibe chinsinsi chimodzi chokha kwa anthu a Abkhasian. Kuphatikiza pa moyo wokhutira ndi zochepa, koma zakudya zathanzi, Abakhasia adakhalanso ndi chikhalidwe cholimba chimene chinangowonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu ammudzi omwe akhala ndi moyo zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi komanso ngakhale mazana ambiri. Ngati mutenga phunziro limodzi kuchokera kwa Abkhasia, lolani izi ndizo: amasangalala ndikukalamba. Monga gulu, mosiyana ndi ena onse a dziko lapansi, akuyembekezera kukalamba. Ukalamba umapereka malo awo kumalo awo, ulemu waukulu, ndi malo a malo.
Ngakhale mu ukalamba wawo, Akhase samawoneka kuti "akuthawa" kumadzulo kwa mawuwo ndikukhalabe othandizira kumudzi wawo mpaka kumapeto kwa miyoyo yawo.
Zotsatira:
Benet, Sula. Abakha: Anthu Okhalapo Kwambiri ku Caucasus . New York: Holt, Rinehart, ndi Winston.
Robbins, John. Wathanzi pa 100: Zinsinsi Zogwirizana ndi Sayansi za Anthu Olemera Kwambiri ndi Otsalira Kwambiri Padziko Lonse . New York: Random House, 2006.