Mmene Mungapezere Mphoto Yabwino
Chaka chilichonse, amuna 200,000 amapezeka ndi khansa ya prostate. Chisokonezo chokhudza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chikufala. Madokotala amatero kwa odwala awo kuti, "Popeza kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pa moyo, chiganizo chomwe chithandizo chomwe mungachigwiritse ntchito chiri kwa inu." Mlingaliro langa, izi ndikutaya udindo wa dokotala. Komabe, izi ndi zomwe odwala khansa ya prostate amakumana nayo.
Nazi njira 10 zosavuta zothandizira kupirira katundu wolemetsa.
Pezani Aphunzitsi
Chithandizo chabwino chimadalira kupeza njira zodalirika zowunikira. Zikondwerero, mtundu uliwonse wa chidziwitso umapezeka pa intaneti. Koma iwo sali odalirika mofanana. Ndipotu, zambiri pa intaneti zimayendedwe kumalo amodzi kapena ena. Chowonadi chingapezeke, koma muyenera kupeza zolemba zopezeka-maphunziro oyambirira omwe amalangizidwe othandizira azachipatala. Munda wamankhwala umamangidwa pamaphunziro oyang'anitsitsa omwe amachitidwa odwala omwe amachitiridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndikuwunika nthawi kuti apeze zotsatira zake za nthawi yaitali.
Poyesa maphunziro, vuto ndi kupeza zomwe zili zogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Ngati dokotala wanu akunena kuti, " Mafunde ndi abwino kuposa opaleshoni," mumupemphe kuti apereke phunziro loyambirira lomwe adanena. Werengani phunziroli ndi mafunso otsatirawa m'maganizo:
- Kodi odwala ali ndi siteji yomweyo ya kansa ya prostate monga ine?
- Kodi pali magulu awiri odwala omwe akufanizidwa?
- Kodi mabungwe ambiri amagwirizana pa phunziroli?
- Kodi ili mu buku loyamba ngati New England Journal of Medicine ?
Ngati dokotala mukumufunsa kokha mtundu umodzi wa chithandizo, monga momwe ziliri ndi madokotala ambiri a kansa ya prostate, ayenera kukupatsani phunziro lofalitsidwa posachedwapa, lolimbikitsana lomwe limatsimikizira zomwe walonjeza.
Siyani Maganizo Oyamba Pakhomo
Njira yophunzitsira khansa ya prostate iyenera kuyamba mwatsopano. Odwala nthawi zambiri amabweretsa malingaliro olakwika pawuniyano yawo yoyamba. Khansa ndi mawu amphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'maganizo mwathu kuti zotsatira zomwe zimayambitsa zimapangitsa kuganiza kosavuta. Kulimbikitsidwa kupulumutsa moyo wanu ndi kukakamizidwa kuti muchitire nkhanza ndibwino kwambiri ngati moyo wanu uli pafupi ndi ngozi . Koma ndi khansara ya prostate, izi sizili zoona. Mukamaphunzira momwemo, mudzayamba kuzindikira kuti vuto lalikulu ndilo moyo wanu . Kufa kwa mitundu ina ya khansa sikungatheke. Koma musagwere mumsampha wakuganiza kuti kansa ya prostate ili ngati mitundu ina ya khansa. Si.
Musapite Ikha Pokha
Bweretsani mnzanu pa zokambirana zonse. Mitu iwiri ili bwino kuposa imodzi. Zitatu zingakhale bwino kuposa ziwiri. Anthu awiri amakumbukira zambiri ndipo amamvetsa bwino. Pakati pa mizere iyi, talingalirani kubweretsa tepi zojambula pa zokambirana zanu. Katswiri wodziwa bwino angathe kuchotsa chiwerengero ndi chidziwitso pa chiwerengero chokwiyitsa. Chidziŵitso chofunika chingatayike. Ngati mungathe kumubweretsa wina yemwe ali ndi chithandizo cha zamankhwala, monga namwino kapena dokotala, kuti mupite ku msonkhano wanu bwino.
Kukhala ndi munthu wachiwiri m'chipindachi ndikulinso ndi chithandizo chamumtima. Ndondomeko yophunzira za momwe angaperekere kansalu ya prostate ingakhale yoopsa komanso yowopsya. Akatswiri amatha kufotokoza maganizo awo mwachidwi. Kuyankhulana kangapo kungakhale kofunikira. Kupirira ndikofunikira; kotero kukhala wokhoza kugawana zolemetsa panthawi yonse yophunzira ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu.
Dziwani Zopindulitsa Zanu
Inde, ndithudi mukufuna kukhala ndi moyo! Komabe, kusankha kwa khansa ya prostate kumaphatikizapo tradeoffs. Nthawi zina, kupsa mtima kwambiri kumakhala koopsa komanso kochepa kwambiri. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo zimasiyana pakati pa odwala.
Amuna ena, akamakula, amakhala osagonana komanso osasamala za kutaya mphamvu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusunga ntchito ya kugonana nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa anyamata (kamodzi kudera nkhaŵa ponena za kupulumuka kumayankhidwa). Zolinga zothandizira ziyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi ntchito yoyamba yomwe ilipo komanso zolinga za moyo.
Zindikirani Kuti Khansa ya Prostate Ndi Bzinthu
Pali cholinga chachikulu cha phindu mu kansa ya prostate padziko lapansi. Njala yofuna phindu iyenera kusungidwa m'maganizo pamene mukufunsira malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mtundu umodzi wokha wa mankhwala. Ngakhale mutakumana ndi njira yosavuta kugulitsa, dziwani kuti mchitidwewu watchulidwa mosamala kuti athandize kwambiri. Ndizosamvetsetseka kukhulupirira kuti malo opaleshoni angapereke zowona za dzuwa.
Chosiyana ndi, ndithudi, ndi chowonadi. Malo otchedwa Proton Therapy adzakhala otenthedwa kwambiri pokhudzana ndi mphamvu komanso kufunika kwa opaleshoni. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti malo osiyanawa samadziwonetsera okha ngati akatswiri omwe akufuna kuti akupatseni uphungu wosagwirizana. Mosakayika madokotala ambiri omwe mumakumana nawo amakhala ndi chifundo chachibadwidwe komanso nkhawa, komabe cholinga chawo ndikuti amakuchititsani kuti mankhwala awo ndi abwino.
Onani Zowonongeka za Ma Scans, Biopsies, ndi Reports Lab
Mpaka pano, takhala tikukamba za kupeza uthenga wabwino kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa magwero ofunikira kwambiri ndizomwe mukudziwiratu nkhani zachipatala zomwe zikufotokozera vuto lanu-zotsatira za biopsy ndi malipoti ojambulidwa omwe anaperekedwa ndi matenda anu oyambirira. Odwala ambiri sazindikira kuti madokotala amene amapanga mauthengawa amasiyana mosiyana ndi luso lawo. Zolakwitsa zingapangidwe mu gawo la Gleason chiwerengero kapena kuchuluka kwa khansa yomwe ikufotokozedwa pansalu. Ntchito yolondola ya siteji ya matendawa imachokera pazifukwa zolondola komanso zowonongeka. Zolakwitsa zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Ambiri ku yunivesite amapereka malingaliro achiwiri kutsimikizira (kapena kutsutsa) lipoti loyamba.
Zindikirani Khansara ya Prostate Ndi Nthawi Yothamanga
Pamene kulondola kwa kuyang'ana koyambirira ndi chidziwitso cha chidziwitso kumatsimikiziridwa, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kupereka gawo loyenera ku khansa yanu ya prostate. Prostate Cancer Research Institute (PCRI) imapereka njira yowagawira khansa yatsopano yomwe imatulukira kumene m'zigawo zisanu; aliyense anapereka gawo losiyana la Blue. Gawo loyamba la magawo atatu limatanthauzira kuopsa kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda atsopano: Low = Sky, Intermediate = Teal ndi High = Azure.
- Odwala a m'mlengalenga ali ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe alibe vuto lililonse ndipo samatha kufalikira. Amunawa akhoza kuyang'aniridwa popanda chithandizo.
- Odwala azungu ali pachiopsezo chofera m'zaka khumi zotsatira ndipo kuphatikizapo mankhwala amodzi ndi abwino kwambiri.
- Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala pakati pazinthu ziwirizi ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchiritsidwa, koma amakhala ndi njira zovuta kwambiri.
Zithunzi ziwiri zomalizira ndi Indigo ndi Royal . Indigo imayimira amuna omwe ali ndi khansa yomwe imabwereranso pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yam'mbuyomu kapena mazira. Royal ikuyimira amuna omwe ali ndi matenda ozindikirika kapena omwe akutsutsana ndi mankhwala a mahomoni. Zovuta zogwirizana ndi kuchiza Indigo ndi Royal kuyankhulana ndi katswiri wa khansa, mwachitsanzo, odwala matenda a zachuma.
Sankhani mtundu wa chithandizo
Kusankhidwa kwa chithandizo kumadalira kuwonetsa zotsatira zake ndi chiwerengero cha mankhwala ochiritsidwa. Munthu angaganize kuti mtengo uliwonse ukhoza kuvomerezedwa kuchiza khansa, chifukwa khansara ikhoza kupha. Komabe, zakhala zatsimikiziridwa kuti mitundu yambiri ya kansa ya prostate ndi yopanda phindu komanso yayikulu chithandizo pazochitikazo sizikudziwika nkomwe.
Pali, ndithudi, pakati, mitundu ya kusintha kwa khansara ya prostate (makamaka mu gulu lachiwerewere), kumene chiopsezo cha imfa ndi chochepa koma osati zero. Izi zimayankhidwa ndi njira yoyenera pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ochepetsetsa omwe amachititsa kuti chiopsezo chisawonongeke, koma akhoza kuchiza matendawa. Kotero, ndi siteji ya matenda omwe ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa chisankho. Komabe, zina zowonjezera zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa ndi zolinga za wodwalayo zokhudza kusungidwa kwa ntchito yogonana, mlingo wokhala ndi dokotala wabwino kuti athe kuchiritsa, ndi nthawi ya moyo.
Sankhani Dokotala Wabwino Kuchita Chithandizo
Madokotala onse sali olengedwa ofanana. Kodi mumasowa nyenyezi Inde! Zovuta ndi zovuta za chithandizo cha prostate zikufanana ndi opaleshoni ya ubongo. Zomwe zingabweretse mavuto komanso zotsutsana, zokhudzana ndi kugonana, zowonongeka, ndi zinazake zingatheke. Kodi mumapeza bwanji nyenyezi? Odwala sangakwanitse kuweruza luso la dokotala. Dokotala wodwalayo ayenera kusankhidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala wina . Gwiritsani ntchito dokotala wina kuti akuthandizeni kusankha chithandizo ndi dokotala wina kuti apeze chithandizo. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chuma, nthawi zambiri ndibwino kupita ku mzinda wina ndikufunsana ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa prostate, yemwe amadziwa bwino mundayo ndipo amatha kudziwa za superstars ndi chitsimikizo. Ndi mankhwala ambiri a khansa ya prostate, pali mwayi umodzi wokha kuti upeze bwino komanso kukhala ndi dokotala wabwino kwambiri amene akuchiritsa.
Dziwani Kuti Njira Yomwe Ilipo Ndi Yabwino Kwambiri
Chithandizo cha zamakono chamakono chimachokera pa ziwerengero zowerengera zomwe zimachokera ku kafukufuku wa nthawi yaitali odwala ambiri. Komabe, pali chinthu chosayembekezeka kuntchito yonse ya kansa ya prostate. Anthu amatha kusankha bwino ndikukhalabe ndi zotsatira zoipa. Ndi njira yoyenera yothandizira kusankha mankhwala, anthu ambiri adzakhala ndi zotsatira monga zomwe zinanenedweratu asanalandire chithandizo.
Potsirizira pake, palibe mpira wa kristalo umene ungathe kufotokozera bwino zam'tsogolo. Zotsatira zosayembekezereka zingachitike. Izi ndizosautsa komanso zochititsa mantha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu ena amatha kufooka ndi zisankho zosasinthika zomwe zimakhudzana ndi njira yosankhira mankhwala . Ndikofunika kukhala ndi kulimbitsa mtima chifukwa nthawi ina, chisankho chiyenera kuchitika ndipo nthawi zambiri chiganizo chimadalira nzeru zomwe zili zochepa komanso zosakwanira.
Mawu Ochokera
Inde, odwala khansa ya prostate akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu powasankha okhaokha mankhwala. Mitengoyi ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imakhudza moyo wonse komanso umoyo wabwino. Kawirikawiri zidziwitso zowonongeka sizongoganizira kapena zosayenera. Komabe, ndondomeko yotsatizana yowonongeka yomwe imatsindika mosamalitsa kulondola kwa chidziwitso ndi kulondola kwa zida zowunikira (ie, madokotala omwe amapereka uphungu) ndi opindulitsa monga momwe kulili kofunikira. Kuyanjana ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu kuti akuthandizeni kuchitapo kanthu n'kofunikanso. Odwala omwe ali ofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito mwakhama, amaika maola oyenera ophunzirira, ndi kusinkhasinkha mosamala zomwe amaphunzira adzapeza zotsatira zabwino.