Chiyeso chofunika kwambiri choyezetsa matenda chingathandize kupeza dongosolo lanu la mankhwala
Kuzindikira koyamba kwa khansa ya m'mawere kumapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu komanso kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu nthawi zambiri imatanthauzanso mankhwala ovuta kwambiri. Koma kodi wanu wacologist angadziwe bwanji mankhwala omwe angalepheretse kubwerera kwanu kwa khansa? The Oncotype DX ndiyeso yamtengo wapatali yomwe imakuthandizani inu ndi anu oncologist kudziwa kuti ndi njira iti yothandizira yomwe ingathandize kwambiri popewera khansa kapena kuthandiza matenda anu.
Mankhwala a Oncotype DX Opaleshoni Kwa Khansa ya M'bwere
Kuti mayesowa aperekedwe, dokotala wanu adzafufuza ngati ndinu woyenera pa mayeserowa poyang'ana izi:
- Khansara ya m'mawere ya Estrogen-receptor (estrogen-fueled)
- Gawo 1 kapena Gawo 2
- Node yoipa (maselo amphamvu amachokera ku khansa)
Mayesowa amayesa zitsanzo za mitsempha yanu ndipo amawonetsa kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi yomwe ingachititse kuti mutha kubwereza mkati mwa zaka khumi mutatha kuchipatala. Chiwerengero ichi chimatchedwa mapiritsi anu obwereza.
Makhalidwe Odziwitsa Khansa:
Magazi anu ndi minofu ayesedwa ndi miyezo yambiri kuti mudziwe kuti mukudziŵa kuti ndinu wodabwitsa bwanji. Zotsatira za mayeserowa zimakhudza zomwe mungachite. Mayesero ndi awa:
- Kukula kwa mimba
- Kutupa kalasi (yochedwa kapena yofulumira)
- Mmene thupi limayendera (metastasis)
- Zopatsa mahomoni
- Mkhalidwe HER2
- Mkhalidwe wamwamuna
Zotsatira zonsezi zimabweretsa chidziwitso , koma popanda chidziwitso cha chibadwa, chiopsezo chanu chobwereza ndi chovuta kudziwa.
Mauthenga anu a chibadwa, kuphatikizapo masewera anu onse, amayesa chithunzi chodziwika bwino ngati mukufuna mankhwala a chemotherapy kuti musatenge khansa yanu ya m'mawere.
Kuopsa Kowonongeka Mogwirizana ndi Maonekedwe a Genetic
Mapangidwe anu omwe angabwererenso adzakhazikitsidwa pa machitidwe a majini a majini 21, 16 omwe ali okhudzana ndi khansa ndipo asanu mwa iwo ndi ofunika.
Majini amagawidwa ndi ntchito: kuchuluka, kuthamanga, mavitamini a recemor (estrogen ndi progesterone) ndi kukula. Zotsatira za mayesero a munthu aliyense zidzakhala zosiyana, koma zidzagwera m'gulu limodzi mwa magawo atatu:
- Ngozi yaing'ono
- Mavuto aakulu
- Chiwopsezo chachikulu
Mmene Kuopsa Kowonongeka Kumakhudzira Zosankha Zothandizira
Odwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha kubwereza sangadye chemotherapy ndipo amatha kutenga mankhwala a mahomoni monga chithandizo chawo chotsatira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Ngati muli pakati pa magawo akuluakulu, mungafunikire mankhwala a chemotherapy komanso mankhwala a mahomoni kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chobwerezabwereza. Zinthu zina zambiri monga zaka, chiwerengero cha chotupa ndi ma homoni amatha kuganiziranso musanapange chisankho cha mankhwala, koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zotsatira za mayeso a Oncotype DX ndizowongolera mobwerezabwereza.
Njira Zina Zochiritsira Zosankha Zomwe Zimakukhudzani
Mayesowa samauza adokotala mankhwala omwe amachititsa mankhwalawa, ngati mukufuna Herceptin kapena ayi. Zosankhazi zidzakhazikitsidwa pa zotsatira za mayesero ena.
Kuphimba Mtengo wa Kuyesedwa kwachibadwa
Medicare ndi makampani ambiri a inshuwalansi azaumoyo amathandizira kuwona mtengo wa mayeso a Oncotype DX.
Onetsetsani ndi wothandizira inshuwalansi wanu kuti mudziwe ngati mwasungidwa pa mayesero awa. Kuti muyenere kuyesedwa, muyenera kukhala ndi Gawo 1 kapena Gawo lachiwiri labwino labwino, kansa ya m'mawere ya estrogen. Mayesowa amafufuzidwa ndikuperekedwa ndi Genomic Health ndipo ngati simukulimbikitsidwa kapena osakhala ndi inshuwalansi, mungafune kuwafunsa za thandizo lachuma.
Zotsatira:
"Cancer Diagnostics: Kudziwitsa Kukula kwa Khansa Yopangira Khansa". National Cancer Institute. 2006.
> Genomic Health. About Oncotype DX. Information kwa Odwala ndi Othandiza, 2008.