Nadir ndilo liwu limene limatanthawuza chinthu chotsikitsitsa cha chirichonse. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za chemotherapy, imalongosola mfundo pamene maselo a magazi amawerengera ali otsika kwambiri pambuyo pa mankhwala a chemotherapy . Kawirikawiri amatchulidwa kuti "nthawi yokhala" kapena "nadir" pakati pa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi odwala.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Nadir Ikuchitika?
Ngakhale maselo a khansa yapakhungu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji, amachititsanso maselo athu m'magazi - maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi mapuloletsiti.
Maselo amenewa amapangidwa mu fupa. Pakati pa mankhwala a chemotherapy, ntchito ya m'mawere imatha kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa maselo a magazi mkati mwa thupi.
Mtundu Wonse wa Magazi Ufikira Nadir Pa Nthawi Zosiyana
Maselo oyera a magazi (WBC) amadwala kwambiri mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera pakapita mankhwala a chemotherapy. Pamene WBC ili pa chiwerengero chawo chochepa kwambiri, anthu ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. Maselo oyera ndi ofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha mthupi, pamene akupitirizabe kupha mabakiteriya. Pamene maselo oyera a m'magazi ndi otsika kwambiri, chitetezo cha mthupi chimasokonezeka ndipo sichikhoza kuthana ndi matenda.
Maselo ofiira a m'magazi (RBC) amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali kuposa maselo oyera a magazi ndipo amafika patapita masabata amodzi pambuyo pa chithandizo. Ntchito yawo m'thupi ndikutengera mpweya kuchokera m'mapapo kupita ku matupi a thupi. RBC imakhala ndi hemoglobin, mapuloteni olemera kwambiri a zitsulo omwe amapititsa mpweya wabwino komanso amapatsa magazi magazi ake.
Pamene maselo ofiira a magazi ali ochepa kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimatchedwa kuchepa kwa magazi .
Mipata ya pulasitiki imatha kufika nthawi yawo yokhala ndi nthawi yofanana ndi maselo oyera a magazi. Mipata ya pulasitiki imathandizira ntchito yofunikira pothandizira magazi kuti atseke, zomwe zimaletsa kutaya mwazi. Pamene chiwerengero cha mapaleti m'thupi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, chikhalidwecho chimatchedwa thrombocytopenia.
Amadziwika ndi kuvulaza, nosebleeds, kutaya mwazi kwambiri kudulidwa, ndi kutopa. Kuthamanga kwa khungu lofiira kwambiri komwe kumawoneka ngati timadontho ting'onoting'ono ndi chizindikiro cha chiwerengero chochepa cha mbale .
Kugonjetsedwa kwa Magazi Amagazi Kumathetsedwa
Pang'onopang'ono, maselo a magazi amawerengera amabwereranso mwachibadwa. Koma ndi mankhwala amodzi amatsitsimutso amatha nthawi ya nadir, kotero anthu amene amachiritsidwa kawirikawiri amatha kuchepetsa nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi munthu amene mankhwala ake amakhala osiyana kwambiri.
Pamene maselo a magazi amafika pochepa kwambiri, amatha kuyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupanga maselo , komanso kupyolera mwa kuikidwa magazi. Kutsekedwa kumafunika kuyeneranso kuyesetsa kuchepetsa mankhwala a chemotherapy.
Chitsime:
American Cancer Society. Kodi Chemotherapy Adzakhudza Bwanji Magulu Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Magazi Anga? 09/11/2008.
Chiwongoladzanja