Pali chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chingathetsere angioedema. Nthawi zambiri, ngati mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asatengeke, amavomereza kuti mupewe.
Mukakhala ndi matenda ovomerezeka a angioedema , mankhwala anu amadalira chifukwa. Mungafunikire kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito steroids ngati zizindikiro zanu sizili chifukwa cha zovuta.
Ngati muli ndi zovuta, makamaka ngati sizikuwonekeratu zomwe mukuganiza, muyenera kutenga epinephrine mujectject chifukwa inu mwadzidzidzi mukhoza kupita mwamsanga musanayambe kuchipatala.
Zothetsera Pakhomo ndi Moyo Wamoyo
Pali kusintha kwambiri kwa moyo wanu zomwe mungachite ngati mukuwona angioedema. Zina mwazochita zokhudzana ndi moyo wanu ndizo zothandiza kuti mutha kuchitapo kanthu ngati mukudziwika bwino, ndipo ena akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka ngati mwachitapo kanthu.
Dziwani Zosokoneza
Ngati mwakhala mukukhala ndi zigawo zosavuta, makamaka ngati ali ofatsa, zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa angioedema yanu. Kuganizira za zakudya zosiyana, zakumwa, ndi zipangizo zomwe mwakhala mukukumana nazo kungakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chingachititse kuti muyankhe.
Pali zizolowezi zambiri, monga strawberries ndi nsomba , koma n'zotheka kukhala ndi angioedema poyankha chinthu chimene simukuchidziwa chimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika mwa anthu.
Mukhoza kukhala ndi mayeso opatsirana, koma mukhoza kudziwa kuti muli ndi zovuta zomwe simukumbukira pokhala nazo, choncho zimapindulitsa kuti muyang'ane malo anu mosamala mukasintha moyo wanu kuti mupewe zizindikiro zamtsogolo. ya angioedema.
Pewani Osowa Chakudya
Mukamadziwitsani, mungathe kuchitapo kanthu kuti musamawonongeke powerenga zakudya zowakonzedwa kale komanso kupewa zakudya ngati simungathe kudziwa momwe anakonzera.
Pewani Kuonekera kwa Zachilengedwe Zomwe Zikupezeka
Mungafunike kukhala osamala kwambiri pa mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mwachitapo kanthu pa sopo, muyenera kuyesa ngati mankhwala otupa kapena mankhwala ena ali ndi mankhwalawo.
Kuzindikira Mankhwala
Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala ngati muli ndi angioedema mukuyankha mankhwala. Mavitamini a Angiotensin (ACE) Amadzimadzi ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala amene amachititsa magawo a angioedema. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mtima wosalimba.
Kukhalabe Otonthoza Pakati pa Zigawo za Angioedema
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi angioedema amagwiritsira ntchito ayezi pakutonthoza, makamaka ngati kutupa kumakhala komweko kapena ngati pali ululu wophatikizapo kapena moto.
Ngati muli ndi kutupa thupi lanu lonse, mungaganize kusamba kozizira ngati njira yothetsera vutoli. Inde, muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti musagwiritse ntchito mphindi zochepa m'madzi ozizira.
Njira Zochiritsira Zambiri
Ngati muli ndi angioedema omwe sapita patsogolo kuti mukhale oopsa, mungayankhe bwino mankhwala owonjezera. Ngati imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ikugwiritsani ntchito kale, ndibwino kuti mukhale nayo ngati zizindikiro zanu zikubwereranso.
Oral Antihistamines
Antihistamines monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl) , loratadine (Claritin) , ndi cetirizine (Zyrtec) nthawi zambiri zimathandiza poyang'anira ndi kuteteza zigawo za angioedema. Amagwira ntchito poletsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala vuto la angioedema.
Mankhwalawa amatengedwa mwachindunji ndipo muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati adokotala ayesa kale zizindikiro zanu ndipo adakuuzani kuti ichi ndi chabwino. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa molingana ndi malangizo a phukusi ndipo pitani kuchipatala ngati mutayamba kuvutika kwambiri kapena ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kutaya mtima.
Ngati mukumva zowawa monga kugona kapena kugona, ganizirani kusintha kwa antihistamine ina yomwe mungathe kupirira.
Antihistamine Creams
Ma antihistamine amadzimadzi amatha kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kupweteka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro. Nthawi zambiri amalekerera ndipo nthawi zambiri amachepetsa zizindikiro zanu ngati mutachita kanthu kena kamene mumakumana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito khungu lanu.
Steroid Creams
OTC steroid creams amagwira ntchito kumalo kumene kuli ntchentche kapena kuyabwa, ndipo amachepetsanso kutupa.
Hystallergenic Creams
Mwina simukusowa chofufumitsa cha mankhwala kuti muchepetse khungu lanu ngati muli ndi angioedema. Ma creams omwe amathira khungu lanu popanda kukhala ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi mankhwala akhoza kukhala okwanira kukupatsani mpumulo.
Malemba
Mungafunike mankhwala a mankhwala ngati muli ndi angioedema kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zovuta.
Antihistamines
Mphamvu zolembetsera antihistamines monga cyproheptadine (Periactin), hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril) ndi desloratadine (Clarinex) zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi OTC antihistamines-pochotsa chitetezo cha mthupi-kupatula kuti chiri ndi mphamvu zowonjezera komanso chingapangitse mbali yowonekera kwambiri zotsatira za kugona ndi kugona. Antihistamines ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kapena pakufunika, malingana ndi momwe mulili.
Mlomo (mwa pakamwa) Steroids
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi angioedema amafunika kuti azigwiritsa ntchito steroid zamlomo nthawi zonse kuti asamayende. Nthaŵi zina, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge mankhwala otchedwa oral steroids kwa nthawi ndithu kuti muthe kusintha zizindikiro zanu.
Zosakaniza (IV) Steroids
Gulu lanu lachipatala lingaganize kuti limakupatseni IV m'malo mwa mankhwala otchedwa oral steroids, makamaka ngati simungathe kumeza kapena ngati mukufunikira mofulumira kuposa momwe akuyembekezeredwa ndi oral steroids.
Epinephrine
Epinephrine ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amateteza chitetezo cha mthupi mofulumira kuposa steroids ndi antihistamines. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga jekeseni pamene muli ndi vuto lalikulu, mwadzidzidzi komanso mukakhala ndi vuto la kupuma kapena kukhudza mtima.
Ngati muli ndi chizoloŵezi chimenechi, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mukhale ndi EpiPen nthawi zonse kuti mutha kudzipiritsa nokha kapena wina akakulowetseni ngati mutayamba kuvulaza .
Ndondomeko Zoyendetsedwa ndi Zapadera
Kawirikawiri, simuyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena njira yapadera ya angioedema. Komabe, nthawi zambiri simukufunikira njira yapadera ngati kupuma kwanu kukukhudzidwa.
Tracheostomy
Ngati lilime lanu kapena pakhosi lanu likutentha kwambiri, mungafunike kukhala ndi njira yopulumutsa moyo yotchedwa tracheostomy. Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe mphuno imayikidwa pamutu ndi mphepo ndipo chubu imayikidwa mu dzenje kuti mpweya ufike pamapapu anu. Phunyu idzakonzedwa opaleshoni mukatha kuchira.
Kupanga Mpweya
Ngati mukumva zovuta kupuma kapena kupuma, mutha kufunikira mpweya wabwino umene umapangitsa kuti muthamangitse mpweya wanu ndi kutuluka m'mapapu anu mukamawombola.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi kupuma ndi vuto losiyana ndi kukanika kwapansi, komwe kumayambitsa kutupa kwa lilime kapena mmero. Mavuto aakulu a kupuma ndi zotsatira za kutupa kwa angioedema m'mapapo ndi bronchi.
Angededicated Angioedema
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa angioedema omwe si olowa, omwe nthawi zambiri amawatcha kuti angioedema, sali ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala angioedema. Ndipotu, antihistamines ndi steroids angapangitse angioedema kukhala olowa kwambiri.
Mankhwala angapo a FDA omwe amavomerezedwa ndi angioedema monga cholowa chawo ndi awa.
C1 Esterase Inhibitors (C1-INH)
Mankhwalawa ndi Berinert, Cinryze, Haegarda, ndi Ruconest. Mankhwalawa amafunika kudzipiritsa ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukukumana ndizochitika.
Kallikrein Inhibitor
Ecallantide (Kalbitor) ndi mankhwala ojambulidwa omwe amalepheretsa ubongo. Bradykinin imalimbikitsa kutupa, kotero kuchepetsa bradykinin kungathandize kupeŵa kutentha kwa angioedema.
Bradykinin Antagonism
Mankhwala ena, icatibant (Firazyr), amathandiza mwachindunji ntchito ya bradykinin pofuna kupewa kutupa koopsa m'thupi la angioedema.
Mankhwala Okwanira
Mankhwala ena akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zizindikiro za angioedema yofatsa, ndipo njira zina zothandizira zina zathandizidwanso kukhala zothandiza popewera.
Zina mwa mankhwalawa zimatonthoza kwambiri ndipo zimapereka mpumulo kwa magulu a angioedema, ngakhale kuti sichichiza matenda ngati muli ndi cholowa, komanso samakulepheretsani kuchitapo kanthu pa zinthu zomwe simukuzidziwa.
Komabe, ngati mukudzidzimutsa chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe imakuthandizani malinga ndi momwe dokotala wanu amavomerezera.
Mavitamini
Mavitamini akhala akulimbikitsidwa pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza ma angioedema, ndi umboni wochepa.
Pali umboni wina umene umasonyeza kuti kuchepa kwa vitamini D kungapangitse angioedema. M'malo mwake, pali malipoti a angioedema omwe mwina ayambitsidwa ndi mavitamini. Sindikudziwa bwinobwino ngati mavitamini amachititsa angioedema kapena ngati chigawo china cha mapiritsi okha chingakhale choyambitsa.
Oatmeal
Nthawi zina chithandizo chopatsa thanzi monga oatmeal chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chiwonongeko ndi chisokonezo cha angioedema. Kawirikawiri, kuchepa khungu lanu sikungachepetse ntchito yowopsa ya thupi la angioedema.
Ngakhale palibe umboni weniweni wotsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito oatmeal pakhungu, ndi njira yotchuka ya angioedema. Ngati mankhwala opweteka pa khungu lanu amakupangitsani kukhala osangalala pamene mukuchira kuchokera pachigamulo, ndiye kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chimene chimakupangitsani kukhala omasuka.
Batiski Yamadzi
Mofanana ndi oatmeal, palibe umboni weniweni wosonyeza kuti zakumwa zosambira zimachepetsa kutupa kwa angioedema. Komabe, mankhwalawa ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha vuto la khungu lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo.
> Zotsatira:
> Goetz DW. Vitamini D mankhwala ochizira, kupweteka, ndi urticaria / angioedema. Zowopsa Monga t hma Proc. 2010 Mar-Apr; 31 (2): 158-60. lembani: 10.2500 / aap.2010.31.3322.
> Riedl M. Hereditary chithandizo cha angioedema: kallikrein chiwonetsero ndi kutsutsana kwa a bradykinin. Dziko lachilombo chamoyo J. 2010 Sep; 3 (9 Suppl): S34-8. lembani: 10.1097 / WOX.0b013e3181f20dbc.