Tylenol, yomwe imatchedwa acetaminophen , ndi mankhwala otchuka kwambiri komanso othandiza kuti athetse ululu komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi. Chifukwa zimadziwika bwino (zakhala zikupezeka kuyambira m'ma 1950) ndipo zimakhala zofala kwambiri (zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena), nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala zomwe zingayambitse chiwindi .
Kodi Tylenol Ndi yotetezeka?
Tylenol imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ikulimbikitsidwa.
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi (omwe samamwa mowa nthawi zonse) angathe kutenga mankhwala oyenera a Tylenol; Komabe, muyenera kufufuza ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala aliwonse ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chibwibwi chachikulu (Tyrolis decompensed), Tylenol mwina sangagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yoyenera komanso njira zabwino zothetsera ululu kapena malungo.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Tizilombo Amakhudzidwa ndi Chiwindi?
Tylenol imalowa mwamsanga mwazi kudzera m'matumbo. Kamodzi m'magazi, amayamba kuchepetsa kupweteka poonjezera thupi lanu lonse kuti likhale lopweteka ndipo limachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi mwa kuthandiza kuchotsa kutentha kwakukulu. Pamapeto pake, magazi amatsitsa pachiwindi pomwe mankhwala ambiri amatsitsimutsa (zowonongeka) ndi zigawo zake zimadulidwa mu mkodzo.
Kodi Chiwindi Chimawonongeka Bwanji ndi Tylenol?
Chiwindi chimaphwanya mankhwala ambiri m'zinthu zowonongeka zomwe zingachotsedwe mu thupi mu mkodzo. Komabe, kachilombo kakang'ono ka Tylenol kamayenera kuyerekezedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amatchedwa NAPQI (omwe amatanthauza N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine).
Pamene Tylenol imatengedwa ndi mankhwala oyenera, thupi lanu likhoza kuchotsa mwamsanga mankhwalawa mu mkodzo. Komabe, pamene chiwindi chimafuna kuti pang'onopang'ono zikhale zovuta kwambiri za Tylenol, NAPQI yochuluka kwambiri imapangidwa ndipo imayamba kuvulaza maselo akulu a chiwindi (hepatocytes).
Momwe Mungapewere Tenga Tylenol
Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala chovomerezeka, kutenga Tylenol ndi kotetezeka, ngakhale kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe samamwa mowa. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kuchokera ku Tylenol kungadalire pazinthu zingapo. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:
- Ndalama ya Tylenol yomwe mumatenga (ngati mumatenga ndalama zoposa ndalama)
- Kuchuluka kwa mowa womwe mumamwa (mowa ukhoza kuonjezera kupanga NAPQI yoopsa)
- Ngati mutenga mankhwala ena ndi Tylenol (mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo zitsamba zowonjezereka, akhoza kugwirana bwino ndi Tylenol ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha chiwindi)
- Matenda anu (kaya mukusala kudya kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la zakudya zopatsa thanzi angapangitse chiopsezo chanu cha chiwindi)
Kodi Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa Tylenol Kumachitikira Motani?
Kudyetsedwa kwa Tylenol kungakhale mwaluso kapena mwangozi. Ndi imodzi mwa poizoni omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati sichikuchiritsidwa msanga, kutsekemera kwa Tylenol kungathe kupha.
Anthu omwe amadya kwambiri Tylenol akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kutsekula m'mimba
- kupweteka
- kukwiya
- jaundice
- kunyoza
- thukuta
- kusanza
- coma
- kusowa kwa njala
Zindikirani, izo zingatenge maola oposa 12 mutatha kuyamwa kwa zizindikiro za kutsekemera kwa Tylenol kuti zichitike.
Kudyetsa kwa Tylenol ndidzidzidzi. Mwamwayi, mankhwala otsutsana ndi tylenol alipo ndipo akutchedwa N-acetylcysteine. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pamene amaperekedwa mkati mwa maola asanu ndi atatu a Tylenol overdose, ndipo amatha kuteteza chiwindi kulephera .
Zotsatira
Akuwotcha MJ, Friedman SL, Larson AM. Acetaminophen Poisoning mu Akuluakulu: Pathophysiology, Presentation, ndi Kuzindikira. Mu: UpToDate, Basow, DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2009.
Website ya Tylenol Company. Mafunso a Tylenol Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri.
Desk Reference Bureau (PDR). 63rd ed. Montvale, NJ: Thomson PDR; 2009: 1915-16.