Katswiri wina wamaphunziro otchedwa endocrinologist ndi dokotala wapadera. Endocrinology ndi kachilombo ka mankhwala amkati. Kuwonjezera pa kumvetsa chithandizo chamankhwala chokwanira cha thupi la munthu ndi chisamaliro chapadera, akatswiri odziwa zachipatala amatha kupitiriza kuphunzitsidwa zina pochiza machitidwe a mahomoni a thupi, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zosayendetsa zamkati mwachinsinsi. Zilonda zoterozi zimaphatikizapo chithokomiro, adrenal, pituitary, pancreas, ndi glands m'mimba yobereka ya amuna ndi akazi.
Zina mwazofala kwambiri zomwe akatswiri a zachipatala amathandizira kuti azindikire, kuchiza kapena kusamalira matenda a shuga, kuchepa kwachilendo kosavomerezeka, mavuto a kukula kwa ana, zolemera, hypo-hyperthyroidism, ndi zina zambiri.
Mmene Mungakhalire Wotchedwa Endocrinologist - Zofunikira pa Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Ophunzira a Endocrinologist ndi madokotala, choncho ayenera kupeza digiri ya zachipatala (MD, kapena DO) kuchokera ku sukulu yachipatala yovomerezeka ndi kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse kuti azichita mankhwala monga dokotala wololedwa. Ku United States komwe kumaphatikizapo izi:
- Zaka 4 za maphunziro a undergraduate omwe amachititsa maphunziro a Bachelor's Degree.
- Zaka 4 za sukulu ya zamankhwala chifukwa cha dipatimenti ya zamankhwala kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya osteopathic (DO) kapena allopathic (MD).
- Zaka 3 za maphunziro okhala m'kati mwa mankhwala.
- Maphunziro a chiyanjano a zaka makumi awiri ndi awiri (2-3) omwe amafunika kuti aziyanjana nawo.
Kupereka chilolezo ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwa a Endocrinologists ku United States
Othandizira otchedwa Endocrinologists ayenera kutsimikizira zomwezo monga madokotala ena akuchitira ku United States.
Izi zikuphatikizapo kudutsa magawo onse atatu a USMLE (Malamulo a Zamankhwala a United States Medical), ndi kupeza chilolezo chachipatala cha boma mu boma lomwe akufuna kuti azichita.
Ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito mipata amafuna kuti olemba magulu otchedwa endocrinologist akhale ovomerezeka ku bungwe la zochitika zapadera za Internal Medicine ndi Endocrinology.
Pofuna kusunga layisensi yawo panopa, monga madokotala onse, akatswiri a zachipatala amatha kukwaniritsa maola oyenera opitiliza maphunziro (CME) ndikukhala ndi chilolezo chawo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (7-10) malingana ndi zofuna zapadera ndi zapadera. Komanso, dokotala ayenera kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chotsatira, monga momwe zochita zina zothandizira zikhoza kuchititsa dokotala kutaya chilolezo chake chachipatala ngati ali olakwa kwambiri.
Ntchito Yoyenera ndi Zochita
Ambiri otchedwa endocrinologists amatha kugwira ntchito maola 40 pa sabata ku ofesi ya zachipatala makamaka makamaka, chifukwa samachita opaleshoni zambiri kapena njira zowonongeka. Ophunzira a Endocrinologist amayesa mayeso ndi ofesi kwa odwala, kuyesa mayeso ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira zake, ndiyeno asankhe pa mankhwala omwe angaphatikizepo mankhwala, kusintha kwa zakudya, kapena opaleshoni. Ngati wodwalayo akufunika opaleshoni, ayenera kuti adokotala amamuuza wodwala opaleshoni yoyenera kuchita opaleshoniyo.
Othandizira otchedwa Endocrinologists angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chipatala kapena gulu, muzochita zamodzi kapena zamitundu yambiri, kapena akhoza kukhala ndizochita zawo kapena kukhala mwiniwake wa kagulu ka gulu kusiyana ndi kukhala wogwira ntchito.
Ambiri mwa odwala omwe amachitidwa ndi odwala matenda a endocrinology angatumizidwe kwa dokotala wina wamaphunziro a sayansi yachipatala ndi dokotala wina monga dokotala wamkulu wa chisamaliro, wodwala matenda opaleshoni / azimayi, gastroenterologist, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya endocrinologists ndiwongolingalira mwachilengedwe ndipo ayenera kukhala odziwa kugwira ntchito monga gawo gulu lachipatala kuphatikizapo madokotala ena, komanso anamwino ndi alangizi a zaumoyo.
Ndalama Zaka pachaka ndi Zochitika za Job kwa Endocrinologists
Malingana ndi Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) Mchaka cha 2013 Chakudziwitsa kwa Madokotala ndi Kafukufuku Wopanga, phindu la pachaka la katswiri wamaphunziro okhulupirira zachipatala ndi $ 241,565.
Komabe, malipiro amasiyana kwambiri ndi $ 186,000 pa 25 peresenti ya opeza, mpaka $ 356,000 pa 75th percentile.
Mofanana ndi madokotala onse, malingaliro a akatswiri a endocrinologist ndi amphamvu. Malingana ndi American Diabetes Association, pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu onse ku US ali ndi mtundu wina wa shuga, ndipo ambiri ambiri ali ndi matenda a shuga. Izi, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu, ndi kuchuluka kwa zaka za mtundu wa anthu, zidzapitiriza kuyendetsa zofuna za akatswiri a zachipatala.
Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa chofunika kwa madokotala oyang'anira chisamaliro chidzakhala chokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wodalirika wa Act Act, endocrinologists nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi ngati palibe chifukwa choti sangathe kumanga odwala ambiri odwala matendawa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zochitika zovuta kwambiri, ngati zofunikirako ziyenera kuchepa, zomwe sizikuyembekezeredwa, akatswiri a zachipatala angaphatikize odwala ena oyambilira kumayendedwe awo kuti athandize ma volume awo ngati akufunikira.