Kodi EMTs ndi Paramedics Zingagwire Ntchito Ndipo Zimapanga Zambiri Zotani?
Pali malo ena enieni omwe mungapeze odwala opaleshoni: ma ambulansi ndi injini zamoto ndiwo zinthu zoyamba kukumbukira. Komabe, odwala matenda opaleshoni ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Panali ntchito 226,500 za EMTs ndi azachipatala mu 2010, malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS). Ntchito ya EMT ndi maimidwe a ntchito akuyenera kukula 33% kupyolera mu 2020, yomwe ili mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi pafupifupi 14% pa ntchito zonse.
EMT vs Paramedic: Kodi ndi kusiyana kotani?
Pali magawo angapo a maphunziro mu chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa. Wowonjezereka ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala wathanzi (EMT), Wopambana EMT (AEMT), ndi zamagetsi . Malingana ndi BLS, ndalama zowonjezera za EMTs ndi othandizira opaleshoni ndi $ 30,360 mu May 2010. Komabe, pali malipiro osiyanasiyana pakati pa EMTs ndi othandizira opaleshoni. Inde.com imatchula malipiro ambiri a EMT monga $ 35,000 ndipo pafupifupi ndalama zokwana madola 41,000.
Pali EMTs ochulukirapo kusiyana ndi opaleshoni. Zimatengera nthawi yochepa kuti mukhale EMT - kawirikawiri panthawi imodzi ya koleji ya nthawi zonse. Mapulogalamu ochuluka omwe amapanga masewera olimbitsa thupi amapanga pa maphunziro a EMT ndipo amapita kuli koleji ya zaka 1 mpaka 2 kuti amalize. Odwala opaleshoni ambiri amalandira chidziwitso cha ntchito osati dipatimenti, koma pali mapulogalamu ena omwe alipo.
Ngati kukhala odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana akukufunirani, pano pali ntchito zingapo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito komanso malo ochepa omwe simungaganizirepo.
Ntchito yamabulansi
Tiyeni tiwoneke bwino kwambiri panjira yoyamba. Ma Paramedics amayenera kukhala pa ambulansi . Mwachidule, iwo akuphunzitsidwa izo. Malamulo onse ndi maumboni omwe tawalemba pamwambapa aganizire kuti azitenga ndi kutumiza odwala pa ambulansi. Malinga ndi BLS, 48% ya EMTs onse ndi othandizira opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ambulansi.
Apa ndi pamene EMTs amatha kukhala ochulukitsa odwala opaleshoni. M'mabulansi ambiri padziko lonse, pali EMTs awiri kapena EMT akugwira ntchito ndi odwala matenda opatsirana. Mitundu ina yamagalimoto oyendetsa anthu osamalidwa ali ndi 2 EMTs yogwira ntchito limodzi ndi azimayi atatu. Ndizotheka kuona awiri opatsirana opaleshoni mu ambulansi yomweyo koma monga taonera, othandizira opaleshoni ndi okwera mtengo kuposa EMTs. Kusunga ndalama, ma ambulansi amatha kugwira ntchito zomwe zimadziwika kuti mmodzi kapena mmodzi kapena 50/50 , EMT ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Magulu Ambulances
Odwala samangotengedwa pansi. Ndege za helikopita ndi ndege zogwiritsanso ntchito mapiko zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupeza odwala kuchipatala. Makompyuta ambiri amatha kukhala ndi odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso namwino kapena dokotala. Ma Paramedics amapereka maphunziro ndi zochitika za ntchito kuchokera ku malo omwe anamwino samalowa kuchipatala. Koma athandizi amadziŵa zambiri ndi mankhwala omwe amamwa ndi kupitirizabe kusamalira odwala awo kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndikulumikizana bwino mu malo a ndege.
Ma helikopita amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyankha maonekedwe, ndikutola anthu oopsa omwe amawapha. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa interfacility kutumiza odwala ovuta kapena otsutsa pamene nthawi ndiyake.
Ndege zothamanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azitsatira odwala kwambiri pamtunda wautali, nthawi zina kuchokera ku dziko lina kupita ku lina.
Chinthu chochititsa chidwi pa malipiro a zamankhwala oyendetsa ndege: Kukhala pa helikopita ndi sexy. Ndi ntchito imene ambiri othandizira opaleshoni amayesetsa komanso maulendo a ambulansi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito pakhomo. Chifukwa chake, malipiro si abwino monga momwe mungayembekezere.
Moto Service
Ozimitsa moto amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zozizira, koma mwachinthu chofala kwambiri chomwe amachitira pafupifupi pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya dzikoli amavomereza zovuta zachipatala. M'madera ambiri kuzungulira US, ozimitsa moto ndi ogwira ntchito za komiti ndi zopindulitsa zapadera.
Ndilo kukoka kwakukulu pakati pa dziko la chitetezo cha anthu.
Ntchito zogwira moto zakhala zikupikisana kwambiri, makamaka m'madera omwe mapulogalamu opindulitsa ndi opindulitsa kwambiri. Ozimitsa moto pafupi ndi madera onse a mumzindawu akuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi EMT. Nthawi zambiri, amayenera kukhala opaleshoni. Inde.com imalembetsa malipiro a ozimitsa moto ndi othandizira othandiza anthu odwala matenda opaleshoni ngati mpikisano wokongola, koma kusiyana kwa mapulogalamu opindulitsa nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti miyeso iwonongeke kwambiri kuntchito yamoto.
Amishonale Achimuna
Nthambi iliyonse ya utumiki imakhala ndi mankhwala ena olimbana nawo. M'magulu onse, mankhwala kapena ophunzitsidwa ntchito kumenyana adzaloledwa kupatsidwa chilolezo monga EMT monga mbali ya maphunziro ake. M'magulu ena a usilikali, maphunzirowa adzakhala akuyeso kapena aumphawi.
Malipiro a asilikali amachokera pa udindo, osati makamaka pa ntchito. Ambiri amisiri a asilikali ndi E3 kapena pamwamba.
EMS yowona
Posachedwa, mtundu watsopano wa zamankhwala watchuka kwambiri m'dziko lonselo. EMS yowona (TEMS) ndi subspecialty of paramedic ndi EMT yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi magulu a SWAT. Maphunziro a madokotala a TEMS omwe ali ndi magulu a SWAT ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito mofanana kwambiri ndi mankhwala a nkhondo. Madokotala a TEMS akhoza kukhala ndi zida kapena ayi, malingana ndi udindo wawo komanso kaya ali ndi udindo woyang'anira mtendere.
M'madera ena a dzikoli, madokotala a TEMS ndi apolisi a SWAT omwe amaphunzitsidwa opaleshoni kapena a EMTs komanso m'madera ena ali ambulansi EMTs kapena othandizira othandizidwa kuti athe kuthandiza ndi ma polojekiti a SWAT. Pakali pano pali anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi nthawi yowonjezera ya SWAT m'dzikolo, osakhala ndi mankhwala a TEMS nthawi zonse. Komabe, kufunika kwa mtundu uwu wa EMS ukukula ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuona madokotala ambiri a TEMS nthawi zonse.
Park Ranger / Fufuzani ndi Kupulumutsa
Ofufuza ndi opulumutsira amafunika kukhala osachepera EMT atsimikiziridwa pafupifupi dera lililonse. Nthawi zambiri Park Rangers nthawi zonse imakhala EMTs.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa: mumzinda ndi m'chipululu. Kufunafuna ndi kupulumutsa (SAR) m'chipululu ndiwowonjezereka - magulu awa nthawi zambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi Park Rangers. Magulu ofufuzira ndi magulu opulumutsa anthu (USAR) amakhala magulu apadera omwe amapangidwa mwa kugwirizanitsa ndi magulu a moto ndi ma ambulansi. Pali mabungwe okwana 25 a USAR omwe amalimbitsidwa ndi federal kudzera mu FEMA.
Zakale za Paramedics
Pali ntchito zambiri kwa odwala matenda opaleshoni ku Middle East ndi mbali zina za dziko. Malipiro a ntchito zimenezi amasiyana kwambiri, koma pali ubwino wambiri wogwira ntchito kudziko lina, kuyesayesa kwambili kumakhala kulipira msonkho. Pali malamulo angapo kuti mupeze malipiro a msonkho, kuphatikizapo utali wotani kuti mukakhale ku US chaka chino, koma kwa anthu ena, ndizofunikiradi.
Chitetezo cha Industrial
Ichi ndi chigwirizano chachikulu-gulu lonse la opaleshoni ndi ntchito za EMT. Ntchito zotetezera mafakitale kapena ntchito zamwino zamakampani zothandizira anthu ogwira ntchito zamalonda zimapezeka pazitsulo za mafuta, mafakitale, mabomba, migodi ndi zina zotengera mafakitale. Ma Paramedics mu maudindo ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitira zovuta zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana ku zoopsa zachipatala chachikulu, nthawi zina kumadera akutali. Misonkho ya mafakitale otetezedwa ku mafakitale ali ponseponse koma imayembekezera kuti ikhale yaikulu kwambiri ngati ntchitoyo ndi yoopsa ndipo malo ali kutali.