Nthaŵi zambiri katswiri wa ana amayamba kuganiza kuti matenda a Down syndrome ali wakhanda. Matendawa amawoneka ngati mwana ali ndi zochitika zina zakuthupi, nkhope, komanso zina zolepheretsa kubadwa.
Bukuli lifotokoza zomwe mwana wanu akuyembekezera ndipo ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimayenera kuti mupeze matenda a Down syndrome mwana wakhanda.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale pali zofanana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apeze matenda a Down syndrome, palibe mwana mmodzi yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome adzakhala ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pano. Ngakhalenso chiwerengero cha mavuto omwe ali nawo m'mimba omwe ali ndi Down syndrome amatha kugwirizana ndi nzeru zawo. Mofanana ndi ana ena onse, mwana aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome ali ndi umunthu wake wapadera komanso mphamvu zake.
Hypotonia ku Down Syndrome
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala za Down syndrome ndi hypotonia kapena kutsika kwa minofu. Pafupifupi onse amene ali ndi Down syndrome amakhala hypotonia ndipo amaoneka "floppy" atabadwa. Nthawi zambiri hypotonia imakula bwino, ndipo ana ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome adzakhala ndi chithandizo chamakono kuyambira ali wakhanda ndi ubwana kuti athandize kusintha hypotonia.
Zochitika Zachiko pa Down Syndrome
Mwana yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome ali ndi nkhope zosiyana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo maso a amondi (chifukwa cha epicanthic folds); mawanga okongola (maso awo otchedwa Brushfield mawanga); kamphindi kakang'ono, kamene kakang'ono ka mphuno; kamvekako kakang'ono kamene kakukhala ndi chinenero chowongolera; ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Amakhalanso ndi nkhope zomwenso ndizomwe zimakhala zomveka bwino.
Zonsezi sizinali zachilendo kwa iwo okha, komanso sizingapangitse mwana ali ndi Down syndrome mavuto alionse odwala. Koma ngati dokotala akuwona zinthu zingapo pamodzi ndi mwana mmodzi, angayambe kukayikira kuti mwanayo ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome. Zinthu izi ndizochititsa anthu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome kukhala ofanana, ngakhale kuti amafanana ndi mabanja awo.
Kachilombo ka Palmar kamodzi kokha ku Down syndrome
Mbali ina yomwe imapezeka m'mabanja omwe ali ndi Down syndrome ndi crease imodzi m'manja mwawo. Izi sizimayambitsa mavuto awo - manja awo azigwira bwino-koma ndi chizindikiro chakuti mwana wanu wamwamuna adzayang'ana ngati akuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome. Kusiyana kwina kwa manja nthawi zina kumawona makanda omwe ali ndi Down syndrome amakhala ndi zala zazing'ono, zopanda pake ndi chala chachisanu kapena piny, mkati mwake, matenda otchedwa clinodactyly.
Kutha kwa Mtima mu Down Syndrome
Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amabadwa ndi zofooka za mtima, zomwe ndizochuluka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha ana omwe alibe matenda a Down syndrome omwe amabadwa ndi zofooka za mtima (pafupifupi 1 peresenti). Matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka m'mabedi omwe ali ndi Down syndrome ndi vuto la septaliventricular septal kapena AV channel. Matenda ena omwe amapezeka m'mabanja omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amadziwika kuti ventricular septal defects (VSD), atrial septal defects (ASD), ndi patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
Ngati mwana wanu akupezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la mtima, mudzatumizidwa kwa katswiri wa zachipatala kuti mukambirane njira zamankhwala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo opaleshoni ndi mankhwala.
Matenda a M'mimba Amalowerera ku Down Syndrome
Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome adzakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba, monga kuchepa kapena kutsekedwa m'matumbo (duodenal atresia), kutsegula koyamba komweko (anal atresia), kutsekeka kwa pakhosi (pyloric stenosis), kapena Kuchokera kwa mitsempha mu coloni, yotchedwa matenda a Hirschsprung. Zambiri mwaziphuphu zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi opaleshoni.
Hypothyroidism ndi Down Syndrome
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome angakhalenso ndi vuto la chithokomiro chawo, chomwe ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kali pamtsetse. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome sangathe kutulutsa mahomoni otchedwa thyroid, omwe amatchedwa hypothyroidism . Kawirikawiri matenda a hyperothyroidism amatengedwa chifukwa chotsatira mahomoni a chithokomiro kwa moyo wonse wa munthuyo.
Kulamula Karyotype Kuti Ipeze Kugonana Kwambiri
Ngati dokotala wanu akudandaula kuti mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi Down syndrome , iyeyo adzalamula karyotype , kapena kusanthula kromosome, kuti ichitike. Karyotype ndiyeso la magazi lomwe limayang'ana ma chromosomes a munthu . Zimatenga masiku awiri mpaka asanu kuti zipeze zotsatira za mayeso a karyotype.
Zotsatira za Karyotype Zimatsimikizira Kuzindikira kwa Matenda Aakulu
Karyotype, kapena kufufuza kwa chromosome, imasonyeza chiwerengero cha ma chromosomes omwe mwana ali nawo, komanso dongosolo la chromosomes '. Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi Down syndrome ali ndi chiwerengero cha chromosome yochulukirapo 21, chomwe chimatchedwa trisomy 21. Chifukwa cha chromosome yowonjezerayi, ali ndi ma chromosome 47 m'malo mwa 46.
Nthaŵi zina ma chromosome a mwana adzasinthidwanso, omwe amatchedwa translocation . Ngati mwana akupezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome, makolo ake ayenera kukhala ndi mayeso a karyotype kuti adziwe ngati ali chonyamulira cha translocation.
Mtundu wina wa matenda otchedwa Down syndrome omwe amatha kuzindikira kuti karyotype imatchedwa mosaic Down syndrome, yomwe mwanayo ali ndi mizere iwiri ya maselo-imodzi yomwe imakhala ndi ma chromosomes omwe ali ndi trisomy 21.
Kulimbana ndi Kuzindikira kwa Matenda a Pansi
Kudziwa kuti mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome kungakhale nthawi yosokoneza kwambiri pamoyo wanu. Mwinamwake mungamve kuti muli ndi mantha, mantha, ndipo muli nokha. Pali zina zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize nokha masiku oyambirira , kuphatikizapo kulola kuti mukumva chisoni ndikupempha thandizo.
Kumbukirani kuti pali gulu la anthu omwe angathandize. Banja lanu ndi abwenzi anu adzakuchitirani chidwi, choncho onetsetsani kuti muwauze zomwe angachite kuti awathandize.
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zosowa zina zamankhwala , kambiranani ndi dokotala ndikufunsa mafunso. Chofunika kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mumakhala nthawi ndi mwana wanu.