Malangizo kwa akatswiri azaumoyo
Posachedwapa, zikuwoneka kuti pali milandu yambiri ya chiwawa pakati pa akulu ndi akulu, ngakhale kupha anthu m'nyumba za anthu okalamba . Okalamba Achimereka ndiwo omwe amakhala ndi mfuti. Awo omwe ali ndi zaka 65 ndi zapakati tsopano ali ndi mfuti yapamwamba kwambiri ku America ndipo izi zimapereka mavuto a zachipatala ndi alamulo kwa madokotala ndi osamalira, malinga ndi zomwe analemba Dr. Ellen Pinholt mu Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
Nazi mafunso ena omwe mungawafunse, zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzindikira ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mutsimikizire kuti aliyense ali otetezeka kwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mfuti.
Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa zida zankhondo, zoposa 25% za anthu azaka 65 ndi kupitirira ali ndi mfuti. Ena mwa anthuwa amakhala kumalo othawa pantchito.
Omwe akugwira ntchito m'mabungwe ambiri a kumadzulo kumayiko a kumadzulo akunena kuti nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabanja omwe amakakamiza makolo omwe akukalamba ndi matenda a maganizo kuti apatse ana awo zida. Kwa anthu ena, mfuti, monga magalimoto, amaimira ufulu ndi kudzikonda.
A Veterans Health Administration adapeza kuti atsikana 40% omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chakumtima ali ndi mfuti m'nyumba zawo. Mnyamata wina wa zaka 83 ataponyera dokotala ku chipatala cha emergency VA ku North Carolina, anapereka malangizo kwa madokotala kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kuthandizira mamembala ndi vutoli.
Amuna achikulire omwe ndi achikulire amakhala ndi chiŵerengero chodzipha ndi 71% mwa nthawi yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito mfuti, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry .
Ambiri mwa anthuwa adagula mfuti zaka zambiri zapitazo samawunikira pa intaneti. Malo ena osamalirira amakhazikitsa malamulo - palibe zida zololedwa.
Lamulo la boma limaletsa anthu osaganiza kuti akhale ndi mfuti; Komabe, izi zimangotanthawuza kuti apeze chigamulo cha khoti osati kwenikweni kuti adziwe kuti dokotala ali ndi matenda.
Dr. Pinholt akupereka '5' s ', mafunso okhudza umwini wa mfuti, zomwe ziyenera kufunsidwa monga nthawi zonse monga mafunso okhudza kuyendetsa galimoto.
- Ngati pali mfuti yomwe ilipo ilikutsekedwa ?
- Kodi Zimasungidwa ?
- Kodi ana aang'ono alipo?
- Kodi mwiniwake wa mfutiyo amamverera wotsika ?
- Kodi mwiniwake wa mfutiyo adaphunzira ?
Anthu okalamba ali ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvutika maganizo ndi kudzipha. Dementia ikhoza kuwonjezera zina zowopsa. Ophunzira ogwira ntchito zapamwamba ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo apanyumba ali ndi udindo wapadera komanso wofunika kwambiri, koma palibe njira zothandizira anthu ogwira ntchito poyang'anira chitetezo cha mfuti.
Poyambitsa zokambiranazo moyenera, dokotala ayenera kumvetsetsa malamulo okhudzana ndi mfuti molingana ndi Pinholt. Malamulo, komabe, amalephera kuthana ndi zochitika zosavuta kwambiri. Odzipereka ayenera kudziwa malamulo awo a boma, omwe angapezeke pa intaneti.
Funsani: "Kodi Pali Chida M'banja?"
Akatswiri a zachipatala ndi a PCP amene amasamalira anthu omwe akudwala matenda odwala matendawa akhoza kukhala ndi funsoli pamakalata awo apakompyuta koma sakudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa ndi wodwala kapena wothandizira. Kukhalapo kwa mfuti m'nyumba kumakhala kofunika kwambiri paulendo wa kuchipatala.
"Kodi 'KUKHALA?'"
Nthawi zonse muziganiza kuti mfuti iliyonse imayikidwa. Maphunziro a chitetezo cha mfuti angapangitse katswiri wam'nyumba kukhala omasuka kuzungulira chida.
"Kodi Ndilowetsedwa?"
Kodi mfuti imatetezedwa mu mfuti yotsekedwa bwino kapena pali chotsekera kapena chotsekera pamtanda. Komanso funsani kuti, "Kodi zidazi zili kuti?" Kutseka zida zosiyana ndi zida ndizo zoyenera.
"Kodi ACHINYAMATA ACHINYAMATA ALI PAMASO?
Pafupifupi ana 6 miliyoni, pafupifupi mmodzi mwa khumi ndi awiri, amakhala m'mabanja oyang'anira agogo awo. Amayi agogo awiri ndi 2.8 amakhala pamodzi ndi zidzukulu zawo zoposa 18. Agogo ndi abambo angapindule ndi kuphunziranso ndi kubwezeretsa ana komanso kutetezera kunyumba.
"Kodi wogwira ntchitoyo akumva 'KWAMBIRI?'"
Achikulire okalamba, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka 80 ndi kupitirira, ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chodzipha, 80 peresenti amadzipereka pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti. Kafukufuku wamakono adatsimikizira kuti mfuti zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta zowonjezera chiopsezo cha kudzipha mnyumba. Monga njira yothandizira, wothandizira pakhomo kapena PCP ayenera kuthetsa kulephera kupeza magetsi ndi zida pamene wamkulu akuvutika maganizo.
"Kodi Operekera 'ANAPHUNZIRA?'"
Kodi mwiniyo amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito chida? Pafupifupi theka lachisanu cha mfuti m'nyumbayi amapatsidwa kapena amaulandira ndipo osati mwadala mwagulidwa. Maphunziro a zida angakhale okonzeka. Pali kuphulika kwakukulu kwa zipolowe m'nyumba za anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa.
Magaziniyi ikuwonetsanso momwe operekera chithandizo chamankhwala akuchulukirapo akuyenera kuchoka kuchipatala chisamaliro chapadera kuti ayang'ane ndi kukhala nawo mbali ndi nkhani za anthu onse.
> Chitsime:
> "Kodi Pali Mfuti M'nyumba?" Kuwona Ngozi Zopangira Mfuti Uli M'malo Okalamba Achikulire
> Ellen M. Pinholt, MD, Joshua D. Mitchell, MD, Jane H. Butler, RN, ndi Harjinder Kumar, MD