Si chinsinsi chakuti kusuta n'koipa kwa inu. Tonsefe tidziwa chifukwa machenjezo a zaumoyo anayamba kuonekera pa mapepala a ndudu mu 1965. Zatitengera nthawi pang'ono kuti tipeze kuti kupuma kwa utsi wachiwiri sikulibwino, koma tsopano tikudziwa zoona zokhudzana ndi zimenezo. Aliyense amene amasuta fodya nthawi zonse amakhala pachiopsezo kuti adziwe matenda omwewo monga omwe amasuta, koma anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis (CF) ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chowopsa chifukwa cha kusuta kwasuta kwachiwiri.
Chifukwa Chachiwiri-Kutulutsa Utsi N'kulakwa?
Utsi wa sakisitara uli ndi mazana ambiri omwe amachititsa khansa ndi matenda ena mwa anthu omwe amasuta. Osuta fodya amakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri, koma utsi wa dzanja lachiwiri umakhala ndi poizoni wokwanira kuti umayambitsa matenda kwa anthu amene amapuma nthawi zonse.
Utsi wa sakisitara umakhalanso ndi zitsulo zomwe zimachititsa kutupa kwa airways, ndipo zimapweteka cilia yomwe imayendetsa mpweya womwe umayambitsa ntchentche kuti igwidwe. Kutupa ndi kumanga kumanga ndi mavuto omwe alipo kale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis. Kutentha kwa utsi wachiwiri kumapangitsa mavutowa kukhala ovuta kwambiri.
Kodi Ndondomeko Yabwino Yachiwiri Imapereka Kwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi CF
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kusuta fodya kwachiwiri kungayambitse mavuto kwa anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis pamwamba ndi kupitirira mavuto omwe amachititsa anthu ena.
Kulemera kwa kulemera kwa thupi kapena kulemera kolemera: Phunziro loyamba la CF ndi utsi wachiwiri unasungidwa kumsasa wa chilimwe mu 1990.
Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti ana omwe ali ndi CF omwe nthawi zambiri ankasuta fodya panyumba, analemera kwambiri pamasabata awiri osasuta omwe amatha kusuta fodya kuposa ana omwe sankasuta fodya kunyumba.
Kuchulukitsa matenda opatsirana: Kuyambira mu 1990, maphunziro ochuluka achitika omwe anapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis omwe amawotcha utsi wachiwiri amavutika ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri komanso omwe amatha kukhala osuta.
Kuchepetsa mapapu kumagwira ntchito: Kafukufuku wopangidwa ku yunivesite ya The Johns Hopkins mu 2008 anabala zotsatira zochititsa chidwi. Kafukufuku wa Hopkins anapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis omwe amatha kusuta fodya panyumba amakhala ndi mapapo m'mapapo 10% poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi CF omwe sakhala akusuta.
Kodi Kutentha Kwambiri Ndi Koti?
Palibe kwenikweni utsi wotetezeka; ngakhale kuwonetsa pang'ono kungayambitse mavuto kwa anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis. Choyenera, simuyenera kupuma mu utsi konse, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita m'dziko lodzala ndi osuta. Kotero, kodi mukuyenera kuti muzigwirizana bwanji pakati pa anthu popanda kuvutika ndi kupuma mu utsi wachiwiri? Yankho lofunika kwambiri ndi lakuti muyenera kupeza bwino pakati pa zinthu zomwe mungathe kuzilamulira ndi zomwe simungathe.
Zinthu zina zomwe mungachite:
- Pitirizani kusunga nyumba yanu ndi galimoto yanu mosasuta.
- Ngati muli ndi abwenzi kapena achibale omwe amasuta, funsani kuti asasute fodya pafupi ndi inu kapena mwana wanu ndi CF.
- Fotokozani kuchuluka kwa mavuto omwe utsi umatha kusokoneza, ndipo funsani anzanu ndi abambo kuti agwirizane.
- Ngati banja lanu ndi abwenzi anu akukayikira kapena akuumirira, funsani thandizo la timu yanu ya CF Care Center ndipo muwafunse kuti alembe kalata yokhudza kusuta kwachiwiri.
- Khalani kutali ndi malo odyera ndi malo ena omwe anthu amalola kusuta fodya. Ngakhale mutakhala mu gawo losasuta fodya, mutha kusuta fodya.
> Zotsatira:
> Collaco, JM, et al. "Kuyanjana Pakati pa Utsi Wachiwiri ndi Zachibadwa Zomwe Zimakhudza Matenda a Cystic Fibrosis". JAMA. 2008; 299 (4): 417-424.
> Schecter, MS "CF Lung Health Anthology Gawo 1: Kutulutsa utsi ndi CF". 2008. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation.
> Sewerter, MS "Zosakhudzana ndi majeremusi pa matenda a cystic fibrosis mapaipi: Udindo wamakhalidwe a anthu, zachilengedwe, komanso thandizo la zaumoyo". Seminars mu Kuzizira ndi Zofunikira Kusamalira Mankhwala . 2003; 24 (6): 639-652.