Aliyense ali ndi mafupa awiri, otchedwa mesamoid mafupa, pansi pa chophatikizana pansi pa zala zazikulu zala. Mafupa awa a samodidi amakulungidwa mkati mwa tendons pansi pa chala chachikulu. Mafupawa atatha, matendawo amatchedwa sesamoiditis.
Sesamoiditis ingayambidwe ndi kuvulala kwakukulu kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira malire. Kupweteka kwa samojeni kungayambitsenso chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa samoid, kapena matenda otchedwa osteonecrosis .
Zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa samoididitis zimaphatikizapo matenda kapena machitidwe monga dongosolo la matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda. Anthu omwe ali ndi ululu wa samojeni wosayenera ayenera kuyesedwa pazinthu izi.
Zizindikiro za Vuto la Sesamoid
Matenda a samoid amapezeka ndi mbiri yabwino komanso kufufuza. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndizo:
- Ululu wolemera
- Ululu wokakamizidwa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono ku mafupa a samoid
- Ululu pamene chophimba chachikulu chimakokedwa kumwamba (kukomoka kwa chala chachikulu)
Zina zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi hallux rigidus ndi gout.
Kusanthula kungatsimikizidwe ndi mayesero ojambula. X-ray ingakhale yothandiza, makamaka ngati kugwidwa kwa fupa la sesamoid kukudziwika. Komabe, nthawi zina mafupa ochepa a samoid ndi ovuta kudziwoneka bwino pa mayesero a x-ray, kotero kuti mayesero ena angaganizidwe. Mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi kufufuza kwa MRI, koma mafupa a pfupa angathandizenso kudziwa mavuto a samoid.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha samoiditis chimayamba ndi kusintha nsapato. Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kukwera mu nsapato zanu kungathandize kuchepetsa mavuto pa samoid yathithi. Kuika mwachindunji kapena mayendedwe amtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa kuchotsa mphamvu kutali ndi fupa lamoto. Mankhwala ena akuphatikizapo kupuma, kupewa zinthu zina zomwe zimapweteketsa mafupa, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anti-inflammatory , ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi .
Muzosachitika zachilendo kuti nsapato zisinthidwe ndi kupuma sikukwanira kuti athetse vutoli, pali njira zothandizira opaleshoni. Komabe, ma opaleshoniwa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa, monga zolepheretsa zala zazikulu zazing'ono zingathe kuchitapo kanthu ngati mafupa ena amodzi atachotsedwa.
Kubwezeretsa kuvulala kwa samoid kungatenge miyezi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta. Ochita masewera angafunike nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi zolemetsa zolephereka kapena kuyenda, ndipo nthawi zambiri kubwezeretsedwa ku masewera olimbitsa thupi kungatenge miyezi 3 mpaka 6.
Zotsatira:
Richardson EG. "Kupweteketsa ululu wa samoid: chifukwa ndi chithandizo cha opaleshoni" J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Kukonza., Jul 1999; 7: 270 - 278.