Kodi Mtima Wodandaula Ndi Chiyani Kukhumudwa kwa Mtima Kumatanthauza Chiyani?
Kodi Mtima Wodandaula N'chiyani?
Mtima ukudandaula ndikumveka kosavuta kumva panthawi yachisokonezo, njira yomvera mtima kudzera mu stethoscope. Kung'ung'udza kungakhale phokoso lina lomwe silikupezekapo, mofuula kuposa lachizolowezi kapena ngakhale lalitali kapena lalikuru kuposa liwonekere.
Kuzindikira kung'ung'udza kosabisa kumabwera ndi kumvetsera kwa zaka kwa zaka zambiri, monga momwe kung'ung'udza kwina kulili kovuta kumva komanso kovuta kudziwa.
Dokotala wanu, kapena dokotala wa mtima, adzakhala ndi luso lapadera pozindikira kuti mtima ukudandaula mwa kumvetsera.
Mkokomo wa mtima ukhoza kusintha nthawi yonse ya moyo. Kudandaula komwe kulipo muunyamata kungathetsere pamene mwana akukula kukhala wamkulu. Munthu wamkulu akhoza kuyamba kudandaula pamene akukalamba, zomwe zingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto ndi mtima. Ndondomeko zochitidwa pamtima, monga opaleshoni yowonjezeretsa valve, ikhoza kupanga phokoso la mtima watsopano lomwe silinalipo kale.
Wopanda Mtima Wodandaula
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kukhalapo kwa mtima kudandaula sikukutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi mtima, ana ambiri ndi akuluakulu amadandaula mtima ndipo mtima wawo uli wathanzi. Ndipotu, kung'ung'udza kwakukulu sikukutanthauza vuto lalikulu.
Mtima wodandaula umene ulipo mu mtima wathanzi ndi wathanzi umatchedwa kudandaula kosalakwa. Izi ndizofala kwa ana ndi ana, ndipo akhoza kukhalapo panthawi yofufuza ndikupita panthawi ina.
Ana amatha kung'ung'udza kwathunthu, kapena phokoso likhoza kuchepetsedwa mochedwa.
Kung'ung'udza kopanda chilungamo kungakhalenso kwa akuluakulu, ndipo kulibe vuto lililonse. Dokotala wodziŵa bwino, kapena kuyezetsa kuchipatala monga echocardiogram , angadziwe ngati kung'ung'udza kulibe mlandu kapena ayi.
Mtima Wodandaula Wodandaula
Mtundu wina wa mtima kudandaula, kung'ung'udza kosadziwika, kumasonyeza vuto ndi mtima.
Pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi ntchito ya mtima wokha, kapangidwe ka mtima, kapena phokoso likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kutaya mtima kwa valves . Kudandaula kungayambitsidwe ndi mavuto a mtima omwe amayamba kufatsa ndipo amafuna thandizo laling'ono kapena lachipatala kuti liwopsyeze moyo, kufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni yomweyo.
Kwa ana, kung'ung'udza kosadziwika kungakhale chifukwa cha vuto lobadwa mwa mtima. Kwa akuluakulu, kudandaula kosadziwika kumasonyezanso vuto, koma kungakhale vuto limene silinapezedwe muubwana kapena vuto limene silinalipo kufikira munthu wamkulu. Kwa anthu achikulire, kudandaula kumayambitsidwa ndi vuto la valve yamtima , monga prolapse , stenosis kapena endocarditis.
Ngati kudandaula kosadziwika kumakayikira, katswiri wina akhoza kutonthozedwa kuti adziwe mtundu wa vutoli. An EKG (electrocardiogram) angakhoze kuchitidwa, pamodzi ndi mayesero ena ena omwe dokotala amawona kuti ndi ofunikira. Mayeserowa akhoza kukhala mayeso a magazi, kapena angakhale mayesero ena a mtima wamba monga echocardiogram, ultrasound of the heart. Chiyeso china chimene amalola madokotala kuyang'ana mkati mwa mtima ndi mtima wonyansa, njira yomwe zipangizo zimatulutsira kupyolera mu chotengera cha magazi ndikufika pamtima.
Ngati vuto liri lalikulu, opaleshoni ya mtima ikhoza kuyankhidwa.
Mtundu wamankhwala wotchulidwa kapena wochitidwa udzakhazikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha vuto la mtima. Mtima wa munthu uli ndi mbali zambiri zosuntha, kuphatikizapo zipinda ndi valves ndi mitsempha ya magazi, ndipo mankhwala akhoza kukhala ovuta. Dokotala wanu wokha (dokotala wa mtima) kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni wa mtima amakupatsani inu chidziwitso chokwanira cha chithandizo chabwino cha matenda anu, zoopsa za chithandizo ndi zopindulitsa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi mtima wodandaula ndikukhala moyo wathanzi komanso wathanzi popanda kusowa mankhwala.
Zambiri Zokhudza Moyo wa Munthu ndi Opaleshoni ya Mtima
Zotsatira:
Mtima Wodandaula. National Heart Lung ndi Magazi Institute. Inapezeka mu March 2009. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/heartmurmur/hmurmur_what.html
Mtima Wodandaula. Texas Heart Institute ku chipatala cha St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital. Inapezeka mu March 2009. http://www.texasheartinstitute.org/hic/topics/cond/murmur.cfm