Thromboembolism ndi dzina losavomerezeka lomwe limapangidwira mkhalidwe umene magazi opangidwa m'magazi (kapena mkati mwa mtima) amatha, amayenda kudutsa m'magazi, ndipo amathyola mitsuko ina ya magazi, yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.
Liwu lakuti "thromboembolism" limaphatikizapo mawu akuti " thrombus " ndi " embolus ." Magazi amagazi omwe amapanga mkati mwa mitsempha amatchedwa thrombus.
Iyo ikatha, imayenda kudutsa magazi, ndipo imakhala kwinakwake, magazi omwewo amatchulidwanso ngati thukuta. "Thromboembolism" ikuphatikiza ndondomeko yonse kukhala mawu amodzi.
Kugwirizana pakati pa DVT ndi Pulmonary Embolus
Pamene madokotala amagwiritsira ntchito mawu akuti thromboembolism, nthawi zambiri amatchula zinthu zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri m'mimba ya thrombosis (DVT) ndi pulmonary embolus. Mfundo yakuti zinthu ziwirizi ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi mawu akuti "thromboembolism" omwe adalengedwa poyamba.
Mu DVT, ziphuphu zamagazi zimayamba m'mitsempha ya m'mimba. DVT palokha nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zizindikiro zoopsa, monga kupweteka, kutupa, ndi redness pa mwendo wathithi. DVT kaŵirikaŵiri imapezeka mwa anthu omwe akhala kapena osasinthika kwa nthawi yaitali. Ulendo wautali wamtunda wa kutsidya kwa nyanja kumene anthu amakhala ndi mipando yovuta kwa maola ochuluka nthawi zambiri amakhala ofooka pa nthawi yomweyo, ndichitsanzo chofala kwambiri.
Komabe, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa DVT chikugwirizana ndi mavuto a zachipatala, monga opaleshoni yatsopano, khansara , kupweteka kwa mafupa , kupweteka , kufooka kapena kupweteka. Kuopsa kwa DVT kumakhalanso ndi matenda a mtima, kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kusuta fodya.
Ngakhale kuti DVT ndi vuto lokha palokha, tanthauzo lake lalikulu ndiloti nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mapangidwe a pulmonary.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbali ina ya thrombus yomwe imapangidwa m'mitsempha ya mitsempha imatha kutuluka ndipo imayendayenda kupyolera kumbali yowongoka ya mtima, komanso kumalo amkati a mtima, ndipo imadula magazi ku gawo lina. mapapo.
Ngakhale kuti mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono a pulmonary sangawonongeke m'njira zambiri, sizodziwika kuti zizindikiro zimayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zingaphatikizepo mpweya wochepa, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupopera, kukhuta, ndi magazi wamagazi. Ngati thukuta liri lalikulu mokwanira likhoza kubweretsa imfa.
Kawirikawiri, pamene madokotala amati "thromboembolism" akukamba za vutoli la DVT ndipo ali ndi mapangidwe enieni a pulmonary kapena mantha a pafupi ndi pulmonary embolus. Chifukwa chakuti pulogalamu ya pulmonary nthawi zambiri imakhala yoopsa ngati DVT ikuyikiridwa, madokotala amagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti adziwe bwinobwino ndi kuyambitsa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala a antiticoagulant .
Kukwapulidwa Kumayambitsa Nthenda ya Atrial
Ngakhale kuti "thromboembolism" nthawizonse imatanthawuza DVT ndi mapiritsi a madokotala, palinso mtundu wina wa thromboembolism - womwe umagwidwa ndi stroke chifukwa cha mafinya .
Matenda a atrial ndi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizikhala ndi magazi.
(Ndiko kuti, pali thrombus kumanzere atrium). Kawirikawiri, chovala chimapangidwira ku ubongo, kutulutsa sitiroko. Kupewa kusinthasintha ndikofunika kwambiri pakuchiza munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Izi ndizo, chitsanzo china cha thromboembolism chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri.
Zotsatira:
Malangizo othandizira kudziwa ndi kuyendetsa bwino embolism. Gulu la Ntchito pa Embolism Pulmonary Embolism, Europe Society of Cardiology. Mtima; 21: 1301.
Goldhaber SZ. Zowopsa chifukwa cha thromboembolism. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56: 1.
January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al. 2014 AHA / ACC / HRS chitsogozo cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a atrial: lipoti la American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force pamakhalidwe abwino ndi Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2014; 130: e199.