Kusinthana ndi phokoso lodzidzimutsa lomwe limapangidwa ndi kutsekedwa kwapakati kwa mpweya wam'mwamba, makamaka pena pamphuno kapena pammero. Ngati mphepoyo imakhala yoletsedwa kwathunthu, ingayambitse matenda omwe amatchedwa apnea ogona . Kusunga ndi kofala, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse. Kulepheretsa kumeneku kungapitirire kuwonjezereka ndi ukalamba (kuphatikizapo kutha kwa thupi), kupindula, kumwa mowa, ndi kugona kumbuyo kwako.
Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chingayambitse ndi chinachake chomwe chimatchedwa septum yopotoka.
Kodi Septum Yotsutsana Ndi Chiyani?
Momwemo, mlengalenga zikanakhala zomveka bwino ndipo mpweya ungalowe mkati ndi kunja popanda kusokonezeka. Mwamwayi, nthawi zina ndimeyi ikuwonekera pang'ono. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kukula kwa mataniyoni kapena adenoids, kusokonezeka mu mphuno, turbinate hypertrophy ku chifuwa, kulemera kwakukulu komwe kumatsogolera ku ndime yochepa, kapena ngakhale kusintha kwa malo a chinachake chomwe chimatchedwa nasal septum.
Mphuno imakhala ndi minofu yopangidwa ndi kadoti yomwe imasiyanitsa njira zamanzere ndi zamanja. Ngati mumangirira chala mumphuno mwanu, mumatha kumva minofuyi yomwe imatchedwa nsumali yamkati pakati pa mphuno. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zina minofu iyi ikhoza kusinthidwa kumbali imodzi kapena ina. Kutseka uku kungakhale kosakwanira kapena kokwanira.
Akuti pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu ali ndi septum yopotoka. Nthawi zambiri izi zimangokhalapo kuchokera kubadwa chifukwa cha chibadwa, kapena congenital, chikoka.
Izi zingachitenso chifukwa cha vuto, monga mphuno yosweka. Kusintha kumeneku kungachititse kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono mbali ina yamphongo ikhale yovuta, kupangitsa kupuma kupuma kumbali iyi ndi kupuma.
Mphuno imadutsa mumtunda wina wotchedwa minofu, kutanthauza kuti mpweya umayenda pambali imodzi ndipo kenako pang'onopang'ono amasintha kupita ku maola angapo.
Pamene ikasintha kumbali yomwe imalephereka, mpweya wabwino umasokonezeka ndipo kupuma kwa m'thupi kungakhale kovuta. Izi zingapangitse kuti mchere ukhale wouma, ugwetse, ndi kugona tulo.
Kodi Ndi Zizindikiro Ziti za Asumphe Wopanduka?
Zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi sevalo losokonekera ndizo:
- Kuwonongedwa kwa mfuti imodzi kapena onse awiri
- Kusokonezeka kwapadera
- Nosebleeds
- Matenda achiwerewere obwereza
- Kusunga
- Kugonana ndi mpweya
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu mu nsalu ya nasal kungapangitse zizindikiro zina ndipo sizingapangitse chithandizo. Komabe, mavuto aakulu ndi kupuma angapangitse ndipo mankhwala angapangidwe.
Septoplasty: Kuchita Opaleshoni ndi Kubwezeretsa Kukonzekera Chisokonezo cha Septum
Ngati vuto lopuma limakhala ngati kupuma kapena kugona tulo, zimafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni yotchedwa septoplasty. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusuntha nsalu ya nasal kumbuyo kwa midline kuti itsegule mphepo kumbali zonse. Khatetilage imasweka ndipo imapangidwanso. Amaloledwa kuchiza pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale kupotoka kungapite patsogolo, ndizotheka kutengeka pang'ono kuti mupitirize. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta, kuphatikizapo kubwezera komwe kulipo.
Njira zamakono za Septoplasty zimaloledwa bwino. Zidzakhala zokambirana kukambirana za matenda, mankhwala, ndi ngozi zomwe zimakhalapo ndi dotolo.
Kaŵirikaŵiri imachitidwa ngati njira yapachilendo, kutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo atadzuka kuchokera ku anesthesia. Kuchita opaleshoni kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitidwa ndi katswiri wamakono, mphuno, ndi khosi (ENT) kapena dotolo wa pulasitiki. Nthaŵi zambiri, kupulumuka kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kwa masiku mpaka masabata. Zitha kutenga chaka chimodzi zisanafike poti machiritso athu adachiritsidwa.
Njira zina zopaleshoni zothandizira kupha nsomba zingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zamkati zamkati, monga Kupuma Kumanja, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino (CPAP) kuti ugwiritse ntchito matenda obisala. Nthawi zina, opaleshoniyo ikhoza kukhala kosavuta kulekerera mankhwala a CPAP ndi chigoba chamkati.
Ngati kuletsa kwa m'mimba kumalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito CPAP, chigoba chodzaza nkhope chingakhale chofunikira.
Mawu ochokera
Ngati mukudandaula kuti mutha kukhala ndi chipatala chosasunthika, ndikofunika kukachezera munthu wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Pambuyo pofufuza mwatcheru njira zanu zamkati ndi chipangizo chotchedwa nasal speculum, mukhoza kutumizidwa kwa katswiri ndipo munapatsidwa mwayi wopaleshoni. Vutoli likhoza kuchitidwa bwino, ndi kupumula kupuma nthawi yogona komanso masana.
Zotsatira:
> Septum yosokonezeka. American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa.
> Kusunga. National Institutes of Health.