Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha zakudya amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kukumbukira kutenga EpiPen (Epinephrine auto -jectjector), kotero lingaliro la kunyamula ziwiri lingamveka lolemetsa. Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha zakudya angadayese mlingo umodzi wa epinephrine ngati iwo mwangozi adya chakudya chomwe iwo ali nacho.
Chifuwa cha zakudya ndichizoloŵezi chowopsa cha moyo.
Maulendo oposa 30,000 oyendera chipatala amapezeka chaka chilichonse ku United States chifukwa cha zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndipo akuti anthu 150 amafa chifukwa cha zakudya zawo chaka chilichonse. Zotsatira zake ndizofunikira kuti munthu athe kukonzekera kuti asadye chakudya cholakwika ndikudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito epinephrine auto-injection .
Nthawi Zambiri Sizingagwirizane ndi Epinephrine Nthawi Zina Zofunikira kwa Anaphylaxis
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu ochulukirapo ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto loyenera ku zakudya amafunikira mlingo wachiwiri wa epinephrine, makamaka omwe amakhala ndi mayendedwe a shellfish, nkhanu ndi mtedza wa mitengo .
Kafukufuku wa mazana ambiri m'mabungwe awiri azachipatala ku US anapeza kuti 17 peresenti ya anthu akuluakulu omwe akuwonetsa ku dipatimenti yowonjezera yokhudza zakudya zokhudzana ndi kudya anaphylaxis amafunikira oposa mlingo umodzi wa epinephrine. Potsirizira pake, iwo analimbikitsa odwala onse omwe ali pangozi kuti athane ndi zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya amanyamula mlingo wa epinephrine.
Phunziro ili la akuluakulu, zakudya zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa anaphylaxis zinali nkhumba, nthikiti, mtedza wa mtedza, ndi nsomba.
Ofufuzawa adawonanso ngati ana amafunikira mlingo umodzi. Kuphunzira kwawo pa milandu yoposa 600 kuzipatala za Boston kunasonyeza kuti 12 peresenti analandira mlingo wachiwiri wa epinephrine atapereka ku dipatimenti yosavuta.
Pa ana atatu alionse adalandira mlingo wachiwiri asanabwere kuchipatala. Ofufuzawo anapeza kuti ana omwe ali pachiopsezo chotenga anaphylaxis ayenera kutenga miyezo iwiri ya epinephrine. Manyowa, mtedza wa mtedza, ndi mkaka ndiwo omwe amachititsa kuti ana awa azikhala ndi zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya.
Kutenga EpiPens Two
Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha zakudya ayenera kunyamula injini ziwiri za epinephrine -jakisoni ngati chakudya chowopsa chimachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe kuti ndi liti ndipo ngati mlingo wachiŵiri wa epinephrine uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta zowonongeka. Dokotala wanu angakambirane zochitika zomwe zingafunikire mlingo wachiwiri wa epinephrine. Izi zingaphatikizepo machitidwe akuluakulu omwe akupitirirabe kuwonjezereka ngakhale kuti mlingo woyamba wa epinephrine, komanso zochita zomwe sizikuyenda mkati mwa mphindi zisanu kapena 15 mutatha mlingo woyamba wa epinephrine.
Onetsetsani kuti muwone epinephrine auto -jectjectors yanu nthawi yamapeto . Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chaka chimodzi chakale chifukwa epinephrine imatha kusonyeza kuwala, mpweya, ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mungafune kuti muwalembere mwapadera ndikudzikumbutsa kuti muwabwezeretse chaka chilichonse.
Zotsatira:
> Banerji A, Rudders SA, Corel B, Garth AM, Clark S, Camargo CA. Bweretsani mankhwala a epinephrine chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimakhudza zakudya zomwe zimapereka ku dipatimenti yowopsa. Zotsatira za Kupatsirana ndi Khunyu . 2010; 31 (4): 308-316. do: 10.2500 / aap.2010.31.3375.
> Rudders SA, Banerji A, Corel B, Clark S, Camargo CA. Phunziro lachidziwitso la Kubwereza Kuchiza kwa Epinephrine kwa Anaphylaxis Yogwirizana ndi Zakudya. Matenda . 2010; 125 (4). onetsani: 10.1542 / peds.2009-2832.