Pezani zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kuti muthetse mphuno youma
Matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire , kuphatikizapo mpweya wambiri, kupuma kwa mpweya wabwino ( CPAP ) kapena bilevelous airway pressure ( BiPAP ), zotsatira zake zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwa, kuuma ndi kupukuta kwa mphuno.
Zotsatira za COPD
COPD ndi matenda opitirirabe omwe amakupangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti mupume. Mutha kupuma, kukhala mpweya wochepa, kuona zolimba mu chifuwa chanu ndi zina zambiri.
Cholinga chachikulu cha COPD ndi kusuta ndudu, koma mpweya wa mankhwala, phulusa lochulukirapo komanso kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kungayambitsenso.
COPD ndiyo njira yaikulu yachitatu ya imfa ku United States. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi milandu yovuta amakumana ndi mavuto omwe amatha kuchita, kuphatikizapo kuyenda, kulima, kuphika komanso ntchito zina zofunika.
Kwa tsopano, palibe mankhwala a COPD. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zimene mungafunike kuti muteteze ndi kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa nasal, kuphatikizapo nasal saline spray, mafuta opangira mafuta ndi oksijeni humidifier.
Mphuno yamtundu wa Nasal
Mchere wothira mafuta umapangitsa kuti madzi asamve bwino komanso kumathandiza kuti thupi lanu liziyeretsa. Ndikofunika kusunga mavesi anu amtundu chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya akhoza kukhala pansi pa ziphuphu zamkati zomwe zimakhala m'mphuno zouma.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri anthu omwe akufuna ndalama zosawonongeka kusiyana ndi mankhwala popanda chiopsezo.
Mukhoza kupanga njira yanu ya saline ndikugwiritsa ntchito siringi kapena mphika kuti mudiridwe.
Madzi Okhazikitsira Mafuta
Ngati mphuno zanu zowuma ndi zokwiya, musasiye kapena kusintha mpweya wanu popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wodwala kupuma.
Mafuta opangidwa ndi madzi, monga KY jelly, amathandiza kupewa kuuma, kukhumudwa ndi kupukuta kwa mphuno zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira okosijeni, BiPAP, ndi CPAP mwa kuwonjezera chinyezi kumadera okhudzidwawo.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito aloe vera.
Pewani mafuta opangira mafuta, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi mafuta odzola. Ndikosazolowereka, koma kutsekemera zinthu zakuthupi kwa nthawi yaitali kungayambitse mavuto a m'mapapo. Mwina sipangakhale zizindikiro kapena mukhoza kutsokomola, kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupuma mpweya
Oxygen Humidifier
Malingana ndi Chifuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kowonjezereka kwa mpweya wa humidified sikungakhululukire, komabe, ntchitoyi yakhala ikuganiza kuti kulimbikitsa odwala omwe ali ndi nasal cannula . Kupatula pa mtengo wogula mpweya wokhala ndi okosijeni ndipo nthawi yomwe imafunika kuti muyigwiritse ntchito, nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kuti igwiritse ntchito.
Mankhwala otsika kwambiri omwe amatha kutulutsa mpweya (HNFC) amadziwika kuti ndi odzola, ozungulira dera limodzi, mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya komanso mpweya wamphongo. Amathandiza odwala kuchotsa carbon dioxide ku malo omwe anamwalira, omwe angakhale ovuta kwa odwala COPD.
Ngakhale zili choncho, pali umboni wochepa wosonyeza kuti amapindula makamaka ndi odwala COPD. Komabe, malipoti ofalitsidwa amasonyeza kuti HNFC imachepetsa mphamvu zowonjezera kupuma.
Kambiranani za chisankho chanu chogwiritsira ntchito dothi la okosijeni ndi dokotala wanu. Nthawi zambiri ndi nkhani ya zokonda.
> Zotsatira:
> Campbell, ndi al. Chifuwa: Zotsatira zowonongeka kwa mpweya wa oxygen pakuperekera ndi nasal cannula. Phunziro loyembekezera. (1988)
> Chipatala cha Mayo: Petroleum Jelly - Otetezeka ku Mphuno Yowuma? (2014)
> Nishimura, Masaji. Journal of Careful Care: High-Flow Nasal Cannula Mankhwala Oxygen Akuluakulu. (2015)
> University of Maryland Medical Center: Kugwiritsira Ntchito Oxygen Home (2012)
> Yunivesite ya Michigan Health System: Saline Nasal Kupopera ndi ulimi wothirira (2011)