Zotsatira zamakono zimalola kuti munthu asamalidwe kale
Kusanthula multiple sclerosis (MS) kungakhale kovuta komanso nthawi yaitali. Izi zili choncho chifukwa palibe zizindikiro kapena ma labata omwe angathe kudziwa ngati ali ndi MS.
Mawu akuti multiple sclerosis palokha amatchula matenda omwe amabweretsa madera ambirimbiri a kuwonongeka kwa ma selo (kotero, mawu akuti sclerosis amatanthauza "kupweteka" kapena "kuumitsa").
Momwemo, simungathe kuwonetsa chochitika chimodzi kapena mayesero kuti mutchule mwatsatanetsatane kuti munthuyo ali ndi MS.
Pomwe zikunenedwa, njira zatsopano zathandizira kwambiri njirayi, kutipangitsa kuti tipeze chidziwitso chotsimikizirika patangopita nthawi yochepa potsatira kuwoneka koyamba kwa zizindikiro.
Kupitiliza kwa MS
Multiple sclerosis ndi matenda opatsirana oteteza thupi kuthupi omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo chophimba cha mitsempha yotchedwa myelin sheath chiwonongeke.
Kuwonongeka kumeneku, komwe kumatchedwa kuti demyelination, kungasokoneze mitsempha ya mitsempha pakati pa maselo ndikutsogolera zilonda za ubongo ndi / kapena msana. Mapangidwe ndi kufalikira kwa zilonda izi zingayambitse zizindikiro zambiri za thupi komanso zamaganizo zomwe zimasiyana ndi malo omwe awonongeka.
Kachilombo ka HIV (CIS) ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza chizindikiro choyamba cha MS chomwe chimakhala kwa maola oposa 24 ndipo chikuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro za kutupa ndi / kapena kubwezeretsedwa.
CIS ikhoza kusankhidwa kukhala imodzi mwa zinthu ziwiri:
- Chizindikiro cha monofocal pamene chizindikiro chimodzi chimayambitsidwa ndi zilonda zamodzi
- Chochitika cha multifocal komwe zizindikiro zoposa chimodzi zimayambitsidwa ndi zilonda m'malo osiyanasiyana
Zomwe Zilipo Panopa Zowunikira
Ngakhale zingakhale zomveka kuganiza kuti chiwerengero cha CIS chili chokwanira kuti azindikire umboni wa MS-umboni wa zizindikiro zake-mfundo yosavuta ndi yakuti anthu 15 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi CIS samapitiriza kukhala ndi MS.
Sitili otsimikiza kuti ndichifukwa chiyani izi, koma zomwe zimatiuza ndizakuti matenda opatsirana angapangidwe kuti matendawa akuwonetsedwe kuti akupita patsogolo
Potsata ndondomeko yosinthidwa yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 2010, MS angathe kupezedwa lero malinga ndi zotsatirazi:
- Kuukira ziwiri kapena zambiri (kukhala osachepera maola 24 ndi kupatula masiku osachepera 30) kuphatikizapo zilonda ziwiri pa MRI scan
- Zilonda ziwiri kapena zambiri, zilonda zamodzi, ndi umboni wakuti zitsulo zatsopano zimayamba kupanga mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo ndi / kapena msana (zomwe zimatchedwa "kufalikira mu danga")
- Kuukira kumodzi, zilonda ziwiri kapena zambiri, ndi umboni wakuti zilonda zatsopano zayamba kupanga kuchokera ku MRI yotsiriza (yotchedwa "kufalitsa nthawi")
- Kuthamanga kumodzi, khungu limodzi, ndi umboni wofalitsa mu danga ndi nthawi
- Kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro kapena zilonda kuphatikizapo kufalitsa mu malo (kutsimikiziridwa ndi MRI kapena matepi a msana)
Zotsatirazi zimagonjetsa zolephera zambiri zomwe zatha zakale (kutanthauza kuyembekezera kubwereza kangapo musanayambe kupeza matenda). Ngakhale kuti malangizowa salola kuti munthu athane ndi vuto linalake, amachititsa kuti asinthe. M'malo mokonzekera chiwonongeko china, madokotala angathe tsopano kukonza MRIs yachiwiri mu miyezi itatu.
Ngati pali umboni wa zowonjezera zina, nthawi zambiri zimakhuza tanthauzo la "kufalitsa nthawi" kapena "kufalitsa malo."
Kufunika kwa Kufufuza Kwambiri Kuyambirira
Kuyezetsa magazi msanga kumapindulitsa mwa njira yoyenera kuchiza . Kafukufuku ambiri lero akusonyeza kuti mankhwala oyambirira angathe kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha kubwereranso kumene munthu angapeze komanso chiopsezo chaumphaŵi panthawi yochepa.
Asayansi, komatu, sakudziwa ngati chithandizo cham'tsogolo chidzasintha zotsatira za nthawi yayitali kapena zaka zambiri pamsewu. Kafukufuku wamtsogolo adzayembekeza kuyankha mafunso awa monga momwe mateknoloji akugwiritsira ntchito akupitirizabe kusintha.
> Zotsatira:
> Polman, C .; Reingold, S .; Banwell, B. ndi al. "Kuyeza kwa matenda ambiri a sclerosis: 2010 Kukambirana kwa McDonald". Annals of Neurology. 2011; 69 (2): 292-302.