Amatchedwanso 'breakbone fever'
Nthaŵi zina Dengue amamva kuti "breakbone fever."
Pali milandu yoposa 100 miliyoni ya flavivirus iyi pachaka padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyenda ndi kuyendetsa kwafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, limodzi ndi zigawo zake zinayi (DENV1-4) kufalitsa mipangidwe yatsopano m'madera atsopano. Mmodzi wa ma vectors, udzudzu wa tiger (Aedes Albopictus), wafalitsidwa ku US ngakhale kumpoto monga Chicago ndi New York City.
Pafupi theka la milandu sankazindikiritsa zizindikiro. Ena amakhala ndi malungo okha kapena amodzi. Matenda a zizindikiro amatha kukhala chiwopsezo chotchedwa Dengue fever kapena mitundu yoopsya: Dengue femmrricic fever kapena Dengue wodwala matenda.
Zizindikiro
- Kutentha kwadzidzidzi (nthawi zina kutsogolo kwa nkhope kusuntha)
- Kupweteka Kwambiri kwa Maso ("vuto la diso")
- Mutu
- Zowawa, zomvetsa chisoni
- Kusuta, kusanza, kusowa kwa njala
- Mwinamwake kutupa kwa mitsempha yam'mimba kapena pakhosi.
- Mapulogalamu a Lab: mapuloletiti ndi zoyera zingakhale zochepa.
- Mitengo ya mtima ikhoza kukhala yochepa kuposa momwe imayembekezera nthawi ya malungo.
Patatha masiku angapo (2-5)
- Kuthamanga kotheka (mawanga ofiira ophwanyika). Amatha kutulutsa ndi kugawa, kuphatikizapo mitengo ya kanjedza.
- Mphuno imatha kuyamba ndi malungo.
- Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa masiku atatu mpaka 7.
Pambuyo pa zizindikiro zoyambirira. ena amayamba Dengue kutentha thupi (DHF)
- Pamene malungo akugwa, zizindikiro zowonjezera zingapangitse ndipo mitsempha ya mitsempha ikhoza kukhala "yonyansa".
- Kupuma - kuchokera kumphuno, pakamwa, m'mphuno
- Kuthamanga magazi kapena magazi ochuluka
- Matenda a mdima wakuda (m'mimba mwazi)
- Khungu losadziwika lopweteka
- Onetsani madontho ofiira otchedwa petechiae
Zina zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zina ndipo zimakhala ndi Dengue shock syndrome (DSS)
- Kusokonezeka (kutsika kwa magazi, chisokonezo, kuchepa kochepa)
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Ochepa
Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi ndi kusokonezeka zimafunika IMMEDIATE mankhwala.
Kodi Chithandizochi N'chiyani?
Anthu ambiri amatha kupumula, kusunga hydrated, ndipo mwina samachepetsa acetaminophen (Tylenol, paracetamol) chifukwa cha malungo, pansi pa uphungu wa dokotala. Odwala sayenera kutenga aspirin, naproxen (Aleve), kapena ibuprofen (Malangizo) pamene angathe kuwonjezera magazi.
Kuchekera kuchipatala kumafunika kuti matenda aakulu a dengue ndi magazi (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) kapena mantha (Dengue Shock Syndrome), kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda aakulu (makamaka ku dengue reinfection).
Palibe mankhwala enieni kapena chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuphatikizapo chisamaliro chothandizira (mankhwala opatsirana, mankhwala, magazi, electrolytes, oxygen). Pokhala ndi mwayi wolandira chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino, kuperewera ndi kuchepa kwa 1% kwa dengue.
Pali njira zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwira katemera wa dengue.
Dengue ingapezeke ndi mayeso a magazi (PCR ndi serology).
Kodi Zimatulutsidwa Motani?
Mafupa amayamba masiku 4 mpaka 7 (koma akhoza kukhala masiku 3 mpaka 14) atatha kulumidwa ndi udzudzu wachikazi ( Aedes aegypti ndi Aedes albopictus ). Mafupa amayamba masabata awiri mutatha kuwonetsa sizikutheka. Madzudzu amatha kuluma m'nyumba, kudyetsa masana, ndi kuberekanso m'madzi omwe amaima (matayala, mbiya, mabasiketi). Gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (DEET), kutseka kuti tipewe kuyamwa, ndi kupewa malo okhala ndi Dengue.
Silipatsirana munthu-kwa-munthu.
Zitha kufalikira ndi udzudzu womwewo monga Zika .
Chili kuti?
Dengue amapezeka m'madera otentha komanso am'madera otentha, nthawi zambiri m'midzi - kuchokera ku Caribbean, Central ndi South America kupita ku Africa mpaka Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Australia. Matenda ambiri ku US amaloledwa. Kuphulika kwachitika ku Florida (Key West; Marin County 2013), kumwera kwa Texas, ndi Hawaii. Kutentha kulikonse kungawonjezere kufalikira. Matenda opatsirana ndi udzudzu amakhala movuta kwambiri pamene iwo ankaganiziridwa kuti sali vuto.
Ndingatani Kuti Ndipeze Dengue?
Inde. Ndipotu, matenda alionse omwe amatha ndi owopsa.
Kutenga ndi 1 serotype kumapangitsa chitetezo ku serotype koma chitetezo chokhazikika kwa ena 3 serotypes. Kugonjetsedwa ndi vuto linalake kungayambitse kugonjetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kumayambitsa DHF ndi DSS yoopsa.
Kodi Zingakhale Zotani?
Malungo , omwe amapezeka m'malo omwewo, amatha kufanana ndi dengue ndipo akhoza kupha ngati mankhwala akuchedwa. Chimodzimodzinso, matenda aakulu omwe amachitidwa ndi dengue angakhale ochokera ku Leptospirosis osatulutsidwa (yomwe imatuluka pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa madzi). Chikungunya imafalikira ndi udzudzu womwewo ndipo imalakwitsa chifukwa cha dengue (koma palibe mankhwala ena).