Chiwopsezo chotchedwa Yellow fever chimatchulidwa ndi zizindikiro zake ziwiri: Fever ndi kuthekera kwa jaundice , zomwe zimachititsa kuti khungu ndi maso atenge chikasu chachikasu.
Komabe, vutoli likhoza kubwera ndi zizindikiro zambiri kuphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, thupi, ntchafu, kutopa, komanso zovuta kwambiri kulephera kwa ziwalo zambiri, zomwe zingathe kupha. Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri sizikhala zovuta.
Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Anthu ambiri amene amadwala chikondwerero cha yellow fever sadzadziwa konse chifukwa alibe zizindikiro. Ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo kochepa adzadwala pakati pa masiku atatu ndi asanu ndi limodzi atatenga kachilomboka.
Gawo 1 Zizindikiro
Chiwindi chamoto chili ndi gawo limodzi kapena chimapita kupyolera mu magawo atatu. Gawo 1 ndi zomwe zimayambira pambuyo pa masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za malungo a chikasu zimabwera mofulumira ndipo zingakhale ndi zotsatirazi:
- Kutentha kwakukulu
- Chills
- Mutu waukulu
- Ululu wammbuyo
- Thupi lofala limapsa
- Nsowa ndi kusanza
- Kupanda njala
- Chizungulire
- Kutopa
- Kufooka
Zizindikirozi zimatha masiku angapo chabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ziwiri kapena zinayi. Pambuyo pake, amachoka. Anthu ambiri amayamba bwino ndikukhala bwino-matendawa sapita patsogolo. Koma nthawi zambiri, zimapita patsogolo, zomwe ziri ndi zizindikiro zawo.
Zizindikiro Zambiri
Gawo 2
Ngati sitepe yoyamba ikupita, siteji yachiwiri imachitika panthawi yomwe chidziwitso chimawonekera ndipo munthuyo amamva bwino kwa maola 24 mpaka 48.
Gawo 3
Gawo 3 limayenda pakati pa masiku 6 ndi 11 kuchokera pa matenda oyamba, pamene zizindikiro zimabwera mofulumira. Iwo sali chimodzimodzi chimodzimodzi, ngakhalebe. Gawo lachitatu zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo:
- Kubwerera kwa malungo aakulu
- Zomwe zingatheke kupweteka (chikasu) chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
- Kutopa ndi kulephera
- Mtsinje wakuda
- Mavuto m'mimba ndi kusanza
- Kutsekemera kuchokera m'mphuno, mphuno, maso, ndi / kapena m'mimba
- Magazi amagazi
- Matanzi a magazi
- Khungu lophwanyika mosavuta
- Kusokonezeka
- Osokoneza
- Impso, chiwindi, kapena chilema china
- Kuphwanya kwa mtima kosasinthasintha
- Delirium
- Kugonjetsa
- Coma n'zotheka
- Imfa ndi yotheka
Pakati pa 20 peresenti ndi 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe amapita ku gawoli la matenda amatha sabata yamawa kapena awiri.
Mavuto
Ana ndi anthu opitirira 50 ali ndi mwayi woposa ena kuti akhale ndi zizindikiro zoopsa komanso kufa ndi chiwindi, kuteteza kupezeka makamaka kwa magulu awo a zaka. Anthu ena amakhalanso otengeka kwambiri kuposa ena, ndipo matenda enawo ndi aakulu kuposa ena.
Komabe, mwa iwo omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha chikasu-omwe ali ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo-matendawa amatha ndipo chiwonongeko cha thupi chimachiza. Anthu ena adzakhala ndi zofooka ndi kutopa zomwe zikupitirira kwa miyezi yambiri, koma iwonso adzabwezeretsa.
Mukakhala ndi chikondwerero cha chikasu, mumakhala osatetezeka ndipo simungatengenso kachilombo ngakhale mutakhala poyera.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Ngati mwakhalapo kudera lomwe chiwopsezo cha chikasu chimawopsa ndipo mukuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera, funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe mmene mungadzisamalire.
Ngati mutayamba kuona zizindikiro za siteji 3, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Palibe mankhwala enieni a matendawa koma ndikofunika kukhala ndi kuyang'anitsitsa ndikusamalira bwino kuti zisawonongeke.
Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhala koopsa, koma kumbukirani kuti poizoni malo ndi osawoneka ndipo anthu ambiri amapulumuka. Ngati anthu 100 ali ndi chikondwerero cha yellow fever panthawi yomwe mumakhala mumzinda, izi zikutanthawuza kuti pafupifupi 15 zikhoza kupita ku magawo 2 ndi 3. Malingana ndi zinthu monga zaka, chiwopsezo, mavuto omwe alipo, ndi ubwino wa mankhwala omwe alipo, osachepera atatu ndipo mwina ambiri monga asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu adzafa.
Ngakhale kuti imfa imeneyi ndi yoopsa, musaiwale chithunzi chachikulu. Zomwe mungachite kuti mupulumuke ndizomwe mukuchita ngati mukudwala matendawa. Inde, ndibwino kuti musayambe kuika pangozi, kutanthauza kutenga katemera musanapite kumadera omwe ali pangozi komanso kuchita zomwe mungathe kuti muteteze udzudzu .
> Zotsatira:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Kutentha Kwambiri: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo. August 2015.
> Johansson MA, Vasconcelos PF, Zapadera JE. Mphepete mwa nyanja: kulingalira za chiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a yellow fever kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha milandu yambiri. Zochita za Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2014 Aug; 108 (8): 482-7. lembani: 10.1093 / trstmh / tru092.
> Bungwe la Padziko Lonse la Umoyo. Chiwombankhanga Chofiira: Zolemba Zachidule March 2018.