Mgwirizano Wachikhalidwe wa Zizindikiro
Matenda a Klüver-Bucy anayamba kufotokozedwa ndi heinrich Klüver ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya m'mimba Paul Bucy. Nthano ya matendawa imayamba ndi cactus.
Mescaline ndi mankhwala, omwe amachokera ku chiphalala, chomwe chimayambitsa maulendo omveka bwino. Anaphunzira (nthawi zina mwachindunji) ndi katswiri wamaganizo, dzina lake Heinrich Klüver, yemwe adawona kuti abulu amapatsidwa mescaline nthawi zambiri ankakumbatira milomo yawo, zomwe zimamukumbutsa odwala omwe akudwala matendawa .
Pofuna kupeza dera la ubongo lomwe linakhudzidwa ndi mescaline, awiriwo adagwira ntchito ndi ngulu yamwano dzina lake Aurora. Anachotsa mbali yaikulu ya chisindikizo cha Aurora cham'mbuyo, chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa zojambulazo ndi kugwidwa, kuti afufuze pansi pa microscope. Pamene Aurora adadzuka, khalidwe lake lachiwawa lomwe linalipo kale linali litatha, ndipo adali m'malo mwake ndipo anali wovuta.
Zizindikiro
Panthawiyi, Heinrich Klüver anataya chidwi ndi mescaline ndipo adayang'ana pa nthawi yochepa. Mndandanda wa mayesero ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana pa anyamata 16, Klüver ndi Bucy adapeza kuti anyani omwe ali ndi opaleshoni yowonongeka kawirikawiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
Khungu Loyamba - Iri ndilo lomwe limatanthauza kusowa tanthawuzo pa zomwe zikuwonedwa, ndipo nyaniyo amawona chinthu chomwecho mobwerezabwereza. M'mawu a ochita kafukufukuwo, "nyaniyo ankawoneka ngati wofunitsitsa kuyesa lilime la njoka yolusa, pakamwa pa kamba, khola la waya, kapena ngolo ngati chakudya." Makhalidwe amenewa amasonyeza kuti alibe mantha chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa amygdala komanso kusowa kwachinyengo chifukwa chogwira nawo ntchito pa intaneti .
Zizolowezi Zamalankhula - Monga mwana wamng'ono kwambiri, abuluwo amafufuza zonse zowazungulira poziika zonse pakamwa pawo. Ng'ombezo zimayesera kuyendetsa mitu yawo kupyola mipiringidzo kuti izigwire zinthu ndi pakamwa pawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri sanagwiritse ntchito manja awo.
Kusintha kwa Zakudya - Anyaniwa nthawi zambiri amadya zipatso, koma atatha kugwira ntchito, anyaniwo adayamba kulandira ndi kudya nyama zambiri.
Hypermetamorphosis - Anyaniwa anali ndi chilakolako chosatsutsika kuti azipezeka pazochitika zawo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, abulu anali omwe akatswiri a zamaganizo amachitcha kuti "kukakamizidwa": chirichonse chomwe chimadutsa masomphenya awo chikuwoneka kuti chimafuna kumvetsera kwathunthu.
Makhalidwe Ogonana - Amunawa amayamba kugonana kwambiri, onse okha komanso ena.
Kusintha Kwaumtima - Anyaniwo adakhala otsika kwambiri ndi mantha ochepa. Zojambula za nkhope zinatayika kwa miyezi ingapo koma zinabwerera pambuyo pake.
Kwa anthu, zimadziwika kuti autoimmune ndi herpes encephalitis zimayambitsa matenda a Klüver-Bucy mwa anthu. Kukhala ndi ziwalo zonse za matenda ndizosazolowereka - mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti kwenikweni, matendawa amapangidwanso komanso amachititsa mbali zambiri za ubongo zomwe sizikhoza kuwonongeka palimodzi.
Nkhani yoyamba yokhudza Klüver-Bucy syndrome inanenedwa ndi madokotala Terzian ndi Ore mu 1955. Mnyamata wina wa zaka 19 anali atagwidwa mwadzidzidzi, kusintha kwa makhalidwe, ndi maganizo ake. Choyamba kumanzere, ndiyeno zolondola, zovala zakuthambo zinachotsedwa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, ankawoneka ngati osagwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu ena ndipo anali kuzizira kwambiri ndi banja lake. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ankachita zachiwerewere, nthawi zambiri akukakamiza anthu omwe adadutsa, kaya amuna kapena akazi.
Ankafuna kudya nthawi zonse. Pamapeto pake, iye anaikidwa m'nyumba yosungirako okalamba.
Mofanana ndi syndromes zambiri zamaganizo, matenda a Klüver-Bucy amatha kukhala ofunika kwambiri pazifukwa zenizeni, m'malo mwazidziwitso kwa odwala. Phunziro loyamba linasindikizidwa mu 1937. Lipoti la Klüver ndi Bucy linalengeza zambiri pa nthawiyo, pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chowonetseratu kuti zochitika zapakati pa nyengo ndikutanthauzira masomphenya. Komanso, phunzirolo linapitiriza kuzindikiritsa kuti zigawo zina za ubongo zinali ndi ntchito yapadera, zomwe zinatayika ngati dera limenelo la ubongo linawonongeka.
Klüver opangidwa mwakhama m'zaka za m'ma 1950, kuti nthawi yachisawawa inali ndi ntchito yochepetsera komanso kuyimitsa maganizo chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe. Izi zikufanana ndi ziphunzitso zina masiku ano zokhudzana ndi magulu a ubongo omwe amayang'anira mphamvu. Sayansi imamangidwa pa ntchito ya ena, ndipo pamene matenda a Klüver-Bucy sali ofala, zotsatira zake pa sayansi ya sayansi zimamvekanso paliponse mu sayansi lero.
Zotsatira:
Heinrich Klüver ndi Paul Bucy, Preliminary Analysis of Ntchito za Lobes Zam'nyumba mu Ng'ombe, Maphunziro a Neuropsychiatry Classics, 9 (4): 606-620 (1997)
HH Terzian ndi GD Ore, Matenda a Klüver ndi Bucy; Zowonjezeredwa mwa munthu mwa kuchotsedwa pakati pa dziko lobes.Neurology 5 (6): 373-80 (1955)