Kugwiritsa ntchito mawondo onse , komwe kumatchedwanso kuti knee arthroplasty, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopaleshoni yopaleshoni. Sikuti ndi njira yokhayo yothandizira opaleshoni ya knee , komabe. Odwala ena amafunikanso kuwombola mawondo.
Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Zonse ndi Mbali Zake Zomwe Zidzasintha
Bondo liri ndi zipinda zitatu - chipinda chamkati (mkati mwa bondo), chipinda cham'mbali (kunja kwa bondo) ndi chipinda cha patellofemoral (patsogolo pa bondo).
Odwala osteoarthritis ena amagwiritsa ntchito chipinda chimodzi chokha cha bondo. Kwenikweni, kaŵirikaŵiri chipinda chamkati chimakhudzidwa ndi osteoarthritis. Chipinda chotsatira chimatha kusintha, koma sichinthu chofala.
Bondo losakanikirana kapena lopanda mawonekedwe, monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera, limalowetsa chipinda chokhachokha cha bondo. Kumbali inayo, mawonekedwe onse a mawondo amatanthauza kubwezeretsa malo onse atatu a bondo.
Ngakhale chipinda chimodzi chokha chimalowetsedwa m'malo mwa mawondo osankhidwa, mapuloteni oyambirira ndi apambuyo amatha kusungidwa. Mitsempha imachotsedwanso mmalo mwake. Kukwanira kunena, ndi kusintha kwa mawondo osankhidwa, zambiri za thupi lanu zimakhazikika.
Ubwino ndi Zowopsa Zowonjezereka ndi Kukhazikika Kwina Kagawo
Pali phindu lokhala ndi mawondo osankhidwa mwadongosolo. Ndi opaleshoni iyi, pali:
- Osachepera mafupa ndi ofewa ofewetsa minofu
- Kupatula magazi ochepa
- Zovuta zochepa
- Kuthamanga mofulumira kwa kayendedwe kosiyanasiyana
- Njira yabwino yopita patsogolo
Palinso ngozi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawondo osankhidwa. Mavutowa ndi awa:
- Mapulogalamu apamwamba obwezeretsedwa (kubwereza kapena kubwereza) m'malo mwa mawondo osankhidwa kuposa mawondo onse
- Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri ntchito pokhapokha kukonzanso mawondo osankhidwa m'malo mopitirira mawondo okwanira
- Kuwonetseredwa kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kuposa opaleshoni yoyamba
Zovuta zomwezo ndizotheka ndi njira zonse zopaleshoni: kumasula, matenda, ubongo, kupweteka kwa fupa ndi zina.
Omwe Abwino Ndiponso Oipa Amalowerera M'malo Opanda Malo
Mu 1998, madokotala awiri (Dr.s. Scott ndi Kozinn) adakhazikitsa njira zoyenera kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi mwayi wotani woweruza. Wodwala wabwino:
- Wakalamba kuposa zaka 60
- Osachepera 180 lbs
- Osagwira ntchito pang'ono
- Ali ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino kachitidwe kaamba ka opaleshoni
- Ali ndi deformity yochepa
Odwala omwe amadwala matenda a nyamakazi, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi , samayesedwa ngati oyenerera m'malo mwa mawondo. Ndi nyamakazi yotupa, zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Pakhala zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kukhala ndi dokotala wochita opaleshoni pakugwira ntchito ndi mawondo osankhidwa mwadongosolo ndi kuphatikizaponso. Potsirizira pake, zotsatira zake zimadalira kukhala ndi wodwalayo woyenera. Komabe, akuganiza kuti odwala 6 mpaka 10 peresenti ndi odwala omwe ali oyenerera kuti apatsidwe mawondo.
Chitsime:
Mbali Yachigawo Yosintha. Zinthu ndi Zochiritsira. Chipatala cha Opaleshoni Yapadera. Friedrich Boettner, MD. 3/27/2008.
http://www.hss.edu/conditions_partial-knee-replacement.asp