Zinthu Zosiyana ndi Zotchulidwa Zofanana
Pali zinthu ziwiri zochiritsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wochiritsa omweyo ndipo zimayambitsa matenda omwewo-nthawi zambiri amawabaya odwala-omwe amawoneka mofanana koma ndi osiyana kwambiri: dysphagia ndi dysphasia ( awulankhule mokweza ndipo mudzawona Ndikutanthauza).
Zonsezi zimayambitsidwa ndi ubongo wa ubongo umene umabwera chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa kapena kupweteka.
Zonsezi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi othandizira olankhula . Zonsezi zimakhudzana ndi luso la munthu loletsa minofu pakamwa ndi mmero.
Zimene Dysphasia Zimatanthauza
Dysphasia ndivuta kulankhula. Ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za stroke zomwe zimadziwika mosavuta ndipo ziyenera kukhala mbendera yofiira ngati mukudandaula za kuthekera kwa kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwa ubongo. Timanena zambiri tikamapereka kuchipatala kwa odwala athu kumbuyo kwa ambulansi. Ambiri opaleshoni adzazindikira dysphasia mwamsanga ndipo imakhala chizindikiro chofunikira cha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.
Kawirikawiri Dysphasia imalakwitsa ngati yofanana ndi chisokonezo . Zikuwoneka ngati momwe wodwala sangathe kunena chomwe akufuna. Komabe, chisokonezo sichimvetsetsa zachilengedwe kapena zochitika zanu. Odwala omwe ali ndi dysphasia sangathe kulankhulana, koma nthawi zambiri amadziwa zomwe zikuchitika. Kawirikawiri, amatha kumvetsera mwangwiro ndipo pamene sangathe kumvetsa chifukwa chake sangathe kunena zomwe akufuna kunena, odwalawa amatha kumvetsa zomwe akunenedwa.
N'zotheka kuti wodwalayo azivutika kulankhula pambuyo pokhapokha. Odwala omwe sangathe kunena chilichonse ali ndi aphasia (palibe kulankhula). Apanso, amatha kumvetsa bwino kapena osamvetsetsa malingaliro, ngakhale kuti mawu enieniwo sakhala omveka kwa iwo.
Zimene Dysphagia Zimatanthauza
Dysphagia, kumbali inayo, ndivuta kuvomereza.
Ndichizindikiro cha kupwetekedwa, koma sizodziwika kawirikawiri. Palibe chifukwa chomwe opaleshoni iyenera kuyesa izi mwa wodwala. Sitipereka mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri pakamwa m'ma ambulansi. Chimodzimodzinso mankhwalawa ndi aspirin, ndipo timapereka mankhwalawa, osati kupweteka.
Dysphagia ndi vuto lalikulu mu chipatala, komabe, chifukwa wodwala ayenera kudya. Ndinayamba kuphunzira mawuwa chifukwa sindinamvetse chimene namwino anandiuza-popeza kuti mawu awiriwa amamveka bwino, ndinaganiza kuti akunena kuti wodwalayo anali ovuta kulankhula. Zowona-monga momwe zimakhalira-kuti wodwala nayenso anali ndi vuto loyankhula, koma namwinoyo anandichititsa ine kuti ndilowetse vuto loyenerera kwa anamwino ku chipatala kumene ine ndinali kumutenga wodwala. Ngati sakudziwa kuti wodwala sangathe kumeza, wodwalayo akhoza kutha.
Munthu amene ali ndi matenda odwala sitiroko ali ndi vuto loyesa- dysphagia -ndipo ngozi yolakalaka kapena kukakamiza . Kusankha kuli ndi chinachake choletsa mpweya wa mpweya mu trachea. Kutsekemera kumayambitsa chakudya kapena madzi muzitsulo. Sizimapangitsa kuti kupuma kungakhale kovuta, koma kulakalaka kungayambitse chibayo komanso imfa.
> Chitsime:
> González-Fernández M, Brodsky MB, Palmer JB. Kusokonezeka kwa Kudzala Mtengo ndi Dysphagia. Phys Med Rehabil Clinic N Am . 2015 Nov; 26 (4): 657-70. do: 10.1016 / j.pmr.2015.06.005.