Tanthauzo ndi mbiri ya pseudodementia
Pseudodementia ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chikufanana ndi matenda a dementia koma makamaka chifukwa cha zovuta zina monga kusokonezeka maganizo , schizophrenia, mania, matenda a dissociative, Ganser syndrome, kutembenuka mtima, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mbiri ya Nthawi
Ngakhale kuti mawuwa anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito, sikuti mpaka a psychiatrist Leslie Kiloh asindikize pepala lakuti "Pseudo-dementia" mu 1961 kuti ena adalimbikitsidwa kuyesa kutembenuza kufooka kwa chidziwitso chomwe chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda ena a maganizo, monga kupsinjika maganizo, schizophrenia, ndi matenda otembenuka mtima.
Mu pepala la Kiloh, adapereka vignettes ya odwala khumi, ambiri mwa iwo anali kufotokoza zowawa. Pamene pepala ili linasindikizidwa m'nyuzipepala ya sayansi, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , chidziwitso cha dementia sichinasinthike. Chimene mapepala ake anachita chinali kutsegula malo onse a kafufuzidwe ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi omwe anawona kuti zovuta zadzidzidzi m'mabvuto a maganizo angasinthidwe komanso ngati pali zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maganizo. Kwenikweni, mawuwa akhalabe othandiza polimbikitsa kukambirana za zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke kuchipatala, ngakhale pamene mukudwala matenda aumtima.
Zizindikiro za Pseudodementia
Munthu akhoza kuwoneka wosokonezeka, kusonyeza zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zifukwa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi pseudodementia. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ali opsinjika maganizo, akhoza kukhala ndi zipsinjo zowawa monga kugona tulo, ndikudandaula za kukhumudwa kukumbukira ndi mavuto ena.
Komabe, pa kuyesayesa mosamala, kukumbukira ndi kuyankhula kwa chinenero kuli kovuta.
Komabe, palibe zizindikiro zomveka bwino za pseudodementia. M'malo mwake, ndi nthawi yeniyeni yomwe imathandiza kumvetsa kuti wina akhoza kukhala ndi matenda; mosiyana ndi dementia yokha. Koma izi sizinalepheretse asayansi kufufuza.
Imodzi mwazinthu zomwe tazitchula kwambiri za kuchepa kwa chidziwitso cha pseudodementia ndizo kuti odwala:
- anali ndi zofanana zofanana pa zochitika zaposachedwa ndi zapitazo;
- kuwonetsa zovuta kapena kukumbukira kukumbukira;
- kusonyeza chidwi komanso kusamalitsa;
- anapereka mobwerezabwereza "Musadziwe" mayankho;
- ndipo ankachita mofanana pa ntchito zovuta za m'mitsempha.
Ngakhale kuti ena alemba mndandanda wazinthu zowonjezereka, izi zatchulidwa bwino.
Kufunika Kowunikira Dementia ndi Kuvutika Maganizo
Pseudodementia yakhala yofunika kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse kuti chidziwitso choyenera cha matenda a dementia kapena kupanikizika chikhoza kupangidwa. Kuzindikira nthawi ndi kuchiza matenda ovutika maganizo pakati pa okalamba kungalepheretse kupitako patsogolo komanso kuwateteza kuti asapitirize kufufuza kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi malungo.
Chisokonezo chomwe chimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidziwitso cha zaka zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyesa okalamba chifukwa cha malingaliro oipa poyerekeza ndi odwala ochepa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chake pakhala pali malipoti a ziŵerengero zazikulu za zolakwika zonyenga ndi zabodza pozindikira kuti ali ndi matenda a maganizo.
Kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuzipeza, kupanikizika ndi kugwidwa ndi matenda a maganizo kungakhaleko.
Kodi mukuganiza kuti mukhoza kuvutika maganizo?
Nazi zizindikiro 9 za kuvutika maganizo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Zotsatira:
Kang H, Zhao F, Inu L, Giorgetta C, DV, Sarkhel S, Prakash R. Pseudo-Dementia: Kusanthula kwa Maphunziro a Neuropsychological. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2014 Apr; 17 (2): 147-54. lembani: 10.4103 / 0972-2327.132613.
Snowdon J. Pseudodementia, Nthawi ya Nthawi Yake: Mphamvu ya Paper Lalie Kiloh ya 1961. Australas Psychiatry. 2011 Oct; 19 (5): 391-7. do: 10.3109 / 10398562.2011.610105.