Matenda Odziwika Ambiri Odziwika Ngati Madzi Opaleshoni
Kodi Urticaria (Aquagenic Urticaria) ndi chiyani?
Madzi a urticaria, omwe amadziwikanso kuti aquagenic urticaria (AU) kapena madzi a zowononga, ndimadokotala omwe mumapezeka ming'oma mwamsanga chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi madzi (urticaria).
Madzi a urticaria amatha kukhala opanda madzi, ziribe kanthu ngati madzi akutentha kapena ozizira, kapena ngati atapangidwa mankhwala.
Kodi Madzi Ambiri Amachokera Kuti?
Popeza madzi a urticaria amatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse yomwe madzi amatha kugwirizana ndi khungu lanu, vutoli lingatheke ndi kusamba, kusambira, kapena kupita kunja kumvula. Odwala ena omwe ali ndi vuto la urticaria amamva ngati atakumana ndi madzi omwe amamwa.
Kuwonjezera pa magwero a madzi akunja, ming†™ oma ikhoza kuchitika poyankha thukuta ndi misonzi.
Amayi ambiri kuposa abambo amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa omwe amayamba poyambira msinkhu. Chifukwa chakuti vutoli ndi losazolowereka, palibe kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe chifukwa chake kapena kupambana kwa mankhwala.
Kodi thupi Urticaria ndi chiyani?
Madzi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zingapangitse ming†™ oma, ndipo amaganiza kuti ming'oma yachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka 17 ya ming'oma imatchedwa "urticaria". Kuwonjezera pa madzi, ming†™ oma yadziwika kuti imachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira, kupanikizika, kugwedezeka, dzuwa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusintha kutentha, ndi kutentha.
Zikuwoneka kuti pali chigawo chapadera cha urticaria yam'madzi momwe ming†™ oma imapezeka pokhapokha poyankha madzi amchere.
Zizindikiro za Madzi Urticaria
Ming†™ oma (urticaria) yomwe imakhudzana ndi madzi a urticaria ndi ochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pamtambo, thunthu ndi manja, koma imawonekera paliponse m'thupi lanu.
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya urticaria, zizindikiro za madzi urticaria zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuyabwa
- Kutentha kotentha
- Zokwera za khungu (ming'oma) - Ming†™ oma imakhala yaing'ono, monga momwe yanenera, ndi mamita 1 mpaka 3 mamitamita ozungulira mamita 1 mpaka 3 a redness (the flare)
- Khungu lomwe laphulika
- Nthawi zina ming†™ oma imaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro za thupi (zowonongeka) monga kupuma kapena kupuma pang'ono
Pambuyo poyang'ana ku chinthu chomwe chiri ndi madzi, zizindikiro ziyenera kufulumira (mkati mwa mphindi 30). Pambuyo pa khungu lanu silinayanjane ndi madzi, zizindikiro ziyenera kuchepetsedwa mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60.
Kuzindikira Madzi a Urticaria
Madzi a urticaria ambiri amapezeka ndi dokotala wanu kapena internist amene angakupatseni dermatologist kapena ovomerezeka kuti atsimikizire chikhalidwe chanu. Pambuyo polemba mbiri yakale yachipatala, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita "mayesero a madzi" pamene madzi adzaikidwa pa khungu lanu kuti awone ngati pali zotheka.
Dokotala wanu adzachita kafukufuku mosamala ndi kuyezetsa magazi kuti athetse zina kapena matenda ena. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi ming'oma chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingachititse kuti matendawa akhale ovuta kwambiri.
Chifukwa Choyambitsa - Pathophysiology
Sitikudziwa bwinobwino chomwe chimagwiritsira ntchito njira yomwe imayambitsa madzi.
Zikuwoneka kuti mbali imodzi ya yankho likukhudzana ndi kumasulidwa kwa histamine (monga momwe zimakhalira m'mimba, mwachitsanzo) koma pali njira zina zogwirira ntchito.
Pakhoza kukhala chikhalidwe cha matenda, ndipo nthawi zina zapezeka kuti zimayenda m'mabanja.
Kuchiza Madzi a Urticaria
Palibe mankhwala a urticaria koma pali mankhwala ena omwe angakupatseni chithandizo. Zina mwa mankhwalawa ndi awa:
Mankhwala - Pamene mbadwo woyamba wa antihistamines monga Vistaril (hydroxyzine) ndi Benadryl (diphenhydramine) angakhale othandiza, iwo akhoza kukhala pansi kwambiri. Chithandizo cha kusankha, chotero, ndi mbadwo wachiwiri wa antihistamines monga Zyrtec (cetirizine) ndi Xyzal (levocetirizine) omwe sangathe kukhala pansi.
Izi zikuti, mankhwalawa okhawo sagwira ntchito mokwanira kuti athetse zizindikiro zonsezi.
Xolair (omalizumab) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphumu inapezedwanso kukhala yothandiza kwa anthu ena.
Mankhwala ena - Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a kirimu monga chosemitsa pakati pa khungu lanu ndi madzi kungakhale kothandiza pamene zizindikiro sizikulamulidwa ndi antihistamine therapy. Mankhwala ena omwe ayesedwa ali monga phototherapy, anabolic steroids, kusamba mu sodium bicarbonate solutions, ndi beta blockers.
Inu ndi dokotala wanu muyenera kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira kuti mupeze zoyenera kwa inu. Kuwonjezera pa chithandizochi chakumwamba, pakalipano mayesero a zamankhwala (kufufuza kafukufuku wa zamankhwala) akupitiriza kufufuza za mankhwala atsopano ndi abwinoko.
Thandizo kwa Anthu omwe ali ndi Aquagenic Urticaria
Pali magulu othandizira, magulu a Facebook, ndi zolembera zaufulu za kafukufuku zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa matenda osadziwika. Kafukufuku wochuluka akuyang'ana anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena othandizira ochita kafukufuku akubwera ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.
Zotsatira:
Arikan-Ayyildiz, A., Isik, S., Caglayan-Sozmen, S., Karaman, O., ndi N. Uzuner. Cold, Cholinergic ndi Aquagenic Urticaria mwa Ana: Kuwonetsa Zokambirana Zitatu ndi Kuwerengera kwa Zaka. Turkish Journal of Mankhwala . 2013. 55 (1): 94-8.
Gallo, R., Goncalo, M., Cinotti, E., Cecchi, F., ndi A. Parodi. Mchere wotchedwa Salt-Dependent Aquagenic Urticaria: A Subague of Aquagenic Urticaria? . Dermatology Yachipatala . 2013. 38 (7): 754-7.
Rorie, A., ndi S. Gierer. Nkhani ya Aquagenic Urticaria Yachitidwa bwino ndi Omalizumab. Journal of Allergy ndi Clinic Immunology mu Kuchita . 2016. 4 (3): 547-8.
Rothbaum, R., ndi J. McGee. Aquagenic Urticaria: Mavuto Odziwitsa ndi Mavuto. Journal of Asthma ndi Zotsatira Zozizira . 2016. 9: 209-213.